2023年中考英语二轮复习：感叹句（附答案解析）.docx

2023年中考英语二轮复习感叹句一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2023闵行区一模）hot weather it was this summer!There were over ten days above40.（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How2. （2023黄浦区一模）Look!mess you have made in here!（）A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a3. （2022德宏州模拟）-Do you know that China has sent up the Core capsule of space station （空间站核心舱）on April 30lh, 2021?- Sure.great achievements China has made!（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How4. （2022弥勒市校级模拟）-excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.-Me, too.（）A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an5. （2022哪两县模拟）- interesting science class we had today!-Yes!Now I know more about how the earth and the sun move!（）A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How6. （2022邵阳县模拟）一the weather is!一Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!（）A. What a niceB. How niceC. What nice7. （2022永昌县一模）一 Li Ming is! So he is.He always makes many mistakes in his homework （）A. How a carelessB. How carefulC. What a careless boyD. What careful8. （2022南关区校级一模）They boys won a soccer match just now.excellent job they did!（）17. （2022湖北一模）一It is reported that the Chinese Women's soccer team won the 2022 AsianCup.exciting news it is!We should learn from their spirit.（）A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】一一据报道，中国女足显得了 2022年亚洲杯冠军。一一这是多么令人兴奋的消息！我们应该学习她们的精神。【解答】根据"exciting news il is!”可知该句为感叹句,exciting news为不可数名词,其前 应用what来引导，其句型结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。18. （2022麒麟区模拟）-Have you heard the song Wc arc Family?-Yes.great music work it is!（）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】你听过我们是一家人这首歌吗？是的。多么棒的音乐作品啊！【解答】how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语 +谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词或副词+ 主语+谓语！本句感叹句的主语是it, music work （音乐作品）是不可数名词，需要whal 引导感叹句。故选：Bo【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。19. （2022吉首市校级模拟）kind boy!He is always ready to help others.（）A. HowB. WhatC. What a【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】多好的孩子啊！他总是乐于助人。【解答】此句的中心词为boy,是可数名词，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数+ （主谓）。故选：Co【点评】考查感叹句，20. （2022昭阳区一模） rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!We are enjoying the convenience （便利）of modern technology.（）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】我国科技进步何等快！我们正在享受现代技术的便利。解答根据”.rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!”可知，本句 的中心词是不可数名词progress,用“Whal+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ ”结构。故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。9. (2022渝北区校级二模)great progress you have made in the past three years!I feel proud of you all.()A.HowB.WhatC. How aD. What a10. (2022平桂区 二模)sunny day!Let's go camping.()A.WhatB.WhataC. HowD. How a11. (2022易门县模拟)Look!The students are learning Dian Opera in the music class.一Really? special class it is!()A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. (2022吉林模拟)wonderful this TV program is!Many people enjoy it very much.( )A. HowB. How aC. What13. (2022梁平区校级模拟)exciting news!We'vc never had such a long vacation before.( )A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a14. (2022威信县模拟)special class we had today!We learned a lot about Kungfu.( )A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What15. (2022沐阳县三模)Andy has made this term!He worked harder than any other student in his class.()A. What a great progressB. How great a progressC. What great progressD. How great progress16. (2022南关区校级模拟)一Li Tao, there will be a science fair in our city next month.-Oh, exciting news!()A. what aB. how aC. whatD. how17. (2022湖北一模)一It is reported that the Chinese Women's soccer team won the 2022 Asian Cup.exciting news it is!We should learn from their spirit.()A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How18. （2022麒麟区模拟）-Have you heard Ihe song We are Family?-Yes.great music work it is!（）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a19. （2022吉首市校级模拟）kind boyJHe is always ready to help others.（）A. HowB. WhatC. What a20. （2022昭阳区一模）rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!We are enjoying the convenience （便利）of modem technology.（）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2023年中考英语二轮复习感叹句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2023闵行区模）hot weather it was this summer!There were over ten days above40.（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】今年夏天天气多热啊！气温超过40的天数超过10天。【解答】本句的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！ ”句型。故选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。2. （2023黄浦区一模）Look!mess you have made in here!（）A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【考点】whal引导的感叹句：不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】看啊！你把这里弄得一团糟！【解答】What用来感叹名词，此句用来感叹横线后"mess”, mess"杂乱,一团糟”,是可 数名词单数，所以是What a。故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。3. （2022德宏州模拟）-Do you know that China has sent up （he Core capsule of space station （空间站核心舱）on April 30th, 2021?- Sure.great achievements China has made!（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】你知道中国于2021年4月30 H发射了空间站核心舱吗？-当然。中国取得了多么伟大的成就啊！【解答】感叹句句型为：Whal+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！ /What+形容 词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！great"伟大的"为形容词，achievements为可数名词复数，China为主语；has made为谓语 动词，故选项A符合题干。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查感叹句，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。4. （2022弥勒市校级模拟）-excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.-Me, loo.（）A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】朱婷是多么优秀的排球运动员啊！我真的很喜欢这个天才女孩。我也是。【解答】感叹句句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！ /What+形容 词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！excellenl"优秀的"为形容词，且为元音音素开头，volleyball player为可数名词单数，Zhu Ting为主语；is为系动词，故选项D符合题干。故选：D。【点评】本题考查感叹句，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。5. （2022员B西县模拟）- interesting science class we had today!-Yes!Now I know more about how the earth and the sun move!（）A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】-我们今天上了一堂多么有趣的科学课啊！是的！现在我对地球和太阳的运动有了更多的了解！【解答】感叹句句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！ /What+形容 词+可数名词及数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！inieresting"有趣的"为形容词，且为元音音素开头，science class为可数名词单数，we为 主语；had为谓语动词，故选项A符合题干。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查感叹句，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。6. （2022邵阳县模拟）一 the weather is!Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!(B. How niceA. What a niceC. What nice【考点】how引导的感叹句.【分析】一一多么好的天气啊！一一让我们出去享受阳光吧！【解答】根据"the wealhei* is"及选项可知，本句符合感叹句结构"How+形容词+主谓!” 故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。7. （2022永昌县一模）一 Li Ming is! So he is.He always makes many mistakes in his homework （）A. How a carelessB. How carefulC. What a careless boyD. What careful【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】李明是个多么粗心的男孩！一一的确如此。他总是在他的家庭作业中犯很多错 误。【解答】How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓 语!，What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!careless boy是单数名词，要用 what a）故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。8. （2022南关区校级一模）They boys won a soccer match just now.excellent job they did!（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】他们刚刚赢得了一场足球比赛。他们干得多好啊！【解答】根据题干，可知，excellent”极好的”,为形容词,且为元音音素开头，job”工作” 为可数名词单数;Ihey“他们”为主语;did为谓语动词，故其符合的感叹句句型为:What+an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！故选：Co【点评】本题考查感叹句，需要结合题干和所学知识，选项正确的答案。9. （2022渝北区校级二模）great progress you have made in the past three years!I feel proud of you all.（）A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】过去三年你们取得了多大的进步啊！我为你们所有人感到骄傲。（解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据great progress you have made可知great是形容词，progress是不可数名词，you是主语，have made是谓语，句 型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：Bo【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。10. （2022平桂区 二模） sunny daylLel's go camping.（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】多么晴朗的天气呀！让我们去野营吧。【解答】考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数，day是名 词单数，sunny首字母发音音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故选:Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。11. （2022易门县模拟）Look!The students are learning Dian Opera in the music class.Really? special class it is!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【考点】what引导的感叹句：不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】看！学生们在音乐课上学习京剧。真的吗？这是多么特别的一堂课！【解答】考杳感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词词组，名词词组special class 特别的课，单数名词，表示一堂课，要用不定冠词a0句式为Whala/an+形容词+可数名 词单数！故选：Bo【点评】考查感叹句。首先理解句子的意思，其次感叹句中修饰名词词组要用What,修 饰形容词或副词要用How,最后根据所修饰词的词性选择正确答案。12. （2022吉林模拟）wonderful this TV program is!Many people enjoy it very much.（ ）A. HowB. How aC. What【考点】how引导的感叹句.【分析】这个电视节目多精彩啊！许多人非常喜欢它。【解答】考查感叹句。whal修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。根据后面wonderful this TV program is!可知句子结构为How+形容词+主语+be动词！形容词wonderful精彩的，主语 为this TV program这个电视节目，be动词用is。故选：Ao【点评】考查感叹句。首先理解句子的意思，其次感叹句中修饰名词词组要用What,修 饰形容词或副词要用How,最后根据所修饰词的词性选择正确答案。13. （2022梁平区校级模拟）exciting news!We've never had such a long vacation before.（ ）A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】多么令人激动的消息啊！我们以前从未有过如此长的假期。【解答】题干是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是What a/an+形容词+可 数名词单数+主语+谓语!或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+ 形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语谓语it is省略了。主语前的词news （消息） 是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。故选：Ao【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握感叹句的基本知识。14. （2022威信县模拟） special class we had today!Wc learned a lot about Kungfu.（ ）A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】我们今天上了一堂特别的课啊！我们学了很多有关功夫的知识。【解答】how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主 语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词或副词 +主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语是we,主语前的词class （课）是单数可数名词，需要用 what a引导感叹句。故选：Ao【点评】本题主要考杳感叹句的基本知识。15. （2022沐阳县三模）Andy has made this term!He worked harder than any other student in his class.（）A. What a great progressB. How great a progressC. What great progressD. How great progress【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】安迪这学期取得了多么大的进步啊！他比班上任何其他学生学习都努力。【解答】根据"Andy has made由is lerm!”及结合选项可知，此处为感叹句，make great progress表达"取得很大进步"，中心词progress为不可数名词，因此用感叹句型"what+形 容词+不可数名词+主谓二故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。16. （2022南关区校级模拟）一Li Tao» there will be a science fair in our city next month.-Oh» exciting news!（）A. what aB. how aC. whatD. how【考点】what引导的感叹句.【分析】一李涛，下个月我们城市将有一个科学展览。-哦，多么令人激动的消息啊！【解答】how和what都可以引导感叹句。句型是：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主 语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词或副词 +主语+谓语！本题感叹句的主语和谓语il is省略了，news是不可数名词，用whal引导 感叹句。故选：Co【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的具体用法。