湖南省岳阳市平江县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题.docx

二0二二年上学期期末检测卷高一英语注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，时量120分钟。2.请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上。第1卷搐分听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do last night?A. He watched a movie. B. He read a book.2. Who handed in the locker key?A. Tom.B. Sam.3. Wha（ happened because of the accident?A. Two people died.B. One person died.4. Where are the speakers now?A. At the train station. B. On a regular train.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man's friends. B. A picture.第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. He wrote a book.C. Mr. Brown.C. Three people got injured.C. On a high speed trainC. The man's age.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What book is the woman writing now?A. Her first j i h «/|! book. B. Her second H /()f|! book. C. Her third W /< »fl! hook.7. How long docs it usually lake the woman to write a book?A. A few weeks.B. About half a year.C. About a year.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What led to the accident?C. Careless driving.C. Go back to work.A. Bad weather.B. Drunk driving.9. What will Adam do after he leaves hospiul?A. Go to Shanghai.B. Rest a( home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do wc know about (he woman?A. She hardly talks to others.B. She's a foreigner in America.C. She has learned English for many years.I I. What did the woman use to do to learn English?A. Watch English news.B. Listen to radio programs.C. Watch American soap operas.Churdiai of the Paktw Schaal cf Anhitect fe ()VMtinf<i>Slaoc ( Cmada第四部分写作（第一节）（请用0.5 妄米黑色墨水签字笔书写，15分）My Weekend（第二节）（请用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔书写，共25分）We awoke in the mominq, iransfbnninq from sad children io the secret aenis （特工）on an importanl lask!On Chrislinas morning, wc hurried inlohe living room and handed ihc gifis io Mommy andDaddy.请在各题目的答题区域作答，超出黑色矩形边限定区域的答案无效高一英语第10页（共10页）12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How they can slay in America.B. What (he woman likes doing.C. How the woman improves her listening听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。I 3. Whal is (he movie most probably about?A. Some adults fighting against a dragon. B. Some kids' adventure with a dragon.C. A family's adventure in a forest.14. How does Natalie react when she sees Pete?A. Interested.B. Scared.C. Cheerful.15. How old is the girl?A. 11.B. 13.C. 15.16. Why did they go to rock-climbing gyms?A. To have fun.B. To shoot the film.C. To receive training.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。I 7. What does the speaker think of the gardens in cities?A. They're beautiful.B. They are taken good care of.C. Tliey should be made better use of.I 8. What do we know about the Internet programs?A. They can design different gardens. B. They are hard to understand.C. They cannot be changed.I 9. How many robots have been sold?A. Dozens of.B. Hundreds of.C. Thousands of.20. What is the text meant to do?A. To introduce a farming machine.B. To encourage vegetable growing.C. To recommend an online program.第二分 圄共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, meets each year to choose the latest additions to its World Heritage List. Here, we look at some of the recent additions:uA group of ancient structures in the city of Pskov make up Russia ' s newest UNESCO World Heritage Site. The structures, many of which are churches, all were designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. 1（ was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the I 5 th and 1 6 th centuries. Some elements common to Pskov architecture date back to the 1 I th centuryCanada's Writing-on-Stone monument, known also as Aisinai ' pi, has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2000 years old. The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land that makes up Writing- on- Stone is filled with rock columns that have been formed by erosion（侵蚀）into spectacular shapes v .fttbylo” r*q) n(IThe ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status. The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4,300-year-old Babylon is where dynasties have days of settled human civilization. UNESCO says the site “ offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient world ”.31The historic coastal (own of Paraty and the island I Iha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazil s Rio de Janeiro stale. Now, they make up a newly named UNESCO site. Paraty was the final stop along the Gold Route, along which gold was shipped to Europe in the I 600s. The area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are threatened.2 1. What do we know about the group of ancienl buildings in Pskov?A. They are all churches.B. They are 2,000 years old.C. They are some historic gardens.p D. Their designs came from the same school.22. Which country has (he oldest relic according to the text?A. Iraq.B. Brazil.C. Russia.D. Canada.2 3. Which of the following has rich animal resources?A. Babylon.B. Writing-on-Stone.C. Paraty and Ilha Grande.D. Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture.BAlexander Tsao, a keen rock climber for several years, was climbing the walls at a gym nearhis home in Redmond, Washington, when he noticed that the ropes were frequently being replaced with new ones. Just 1 6 at the time, Tsao wondered what happened to the old ropes. He asked the gym owners and found out the ropes had to be discarded regularly due (o safely regulations. He was surprised to find that so many ropes were sent to landfills.This discovery inspired him (o find a solution to (he environmental issue of climbing rope waste. He considered possible ideas and ways to upcycle the discarded ropes, deciding to turn them into leashes(拴狗带)for dogs.Once he had made his plan, Tsao contacted all the climbing gyms in Washington State, introducing his idea of recycling old ropes. Some were doubtful at first but many gyms agreed to donate (heir used ropes. Tsao spent months testing and designing his products and filing documents to become a nonprofit organization which he called Rocks2Dogs.To make the leashes, Tsao and volunteers first wash and dry the ropes. They cut them into different lengths, ranging from 4 to I 0 feet, and then burn the ends to prevent them from fraying （磨损）.They add a clip and handle to each end, and cover the leash's hardware with shrink tape.Because making the leashes now is a full-time job, Tsao has asked his friends, family and neighbors for help. " We have made and sold over a thousand leashes, which add up to over 1 0.000 feet of rope being saved from landfills," says Tsao. The leashes come in various colors. There are also half- price leashes made from ropes with slight imperfcciions. These start at $7.49 while most other leashes start at S 1 4.99.To date, the nonprofit has raised more than S35,000. Much of this money has been donated to animal shelters24. What did Tsao discover?A. Landfills caused damage to the environment.B. The gym dicin' tobey safety regulations.C. Rock climbing might do harm to health.D. Many old climbing ropes went to waste.25. Whal was Tsao's plan?A. To set up an environmental organization. B. To call on climbing gyms to donate ropes.C. To transform retired ropes into dog leashes. D. To upcycle old leashes saved from landfills.26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Efforts to promote the ropes.B. Steps for making the leashes.C. Ways to reuse discarded waste.D. Reasons for starting Rocks2 Dogs.27. What is the last paragraph intended to tellA. Tsao succeeds in the leash business.B. More people volunteered to help Tsao.C. Animal protection gains more attention.D. Leashes are not very popular withpet owners.Scientists learned recently that fish was the main source of protein for people in soutliern Scandinavia many thousands of years ago. They also ate other animals that live in the water. The findings come from Lund University in Sweden. Scientists there tested ancient human bones from more than 80 individuals.One of the researchers was Adam Boethius. He said by studying the chemicals of the bones, they learned the diet of the people they belonged to.Basically you are what you eat. And so when you study stable isotopes （同位素），you get a clue to what the humans have been eating.The study examined the importance of a mix of protein sources in the human diet from around 10,500 to 7.500 years ago. They found that in Scandinavia most of what people ate came from the sea.Boethius said back then, fish made up 50 to 7（） percent of the diet. He said other sea animals like seals and dolphins brought that percentage （o almost 100 percent.This research changed the understanding of how ancient people of the area lived. Earlier studies suggested these people hunted big animals and moved around a lot to follow them. But the chemical examinations did not show proteins linked to deer and elk （麋鹿）and other land animals of the time.Boethius said scientists now believe these people stayed in one place for most of their lives and ate local food. The discovery, he argued, provides evidence that setllcments appeared in Scandinavia much earlier than researchers once believed.28. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. foodsB. animalsC. bonesD. diet29. What can be concluded from the research?A. In Scandinavia most people lived a happy life.B. Scandinavians* diet was particularly rich in protein.C. Scandinavians1 bones were different from those of others.D. Ancient Scandinavians ate nearly nothing except sea animals.30. What did researchers once believe?A. Ancient people didn' tknow how to cook.B. Ancient Scandinavians lived on land animals.C. Most ancient Scandinavians preferred local food.D. Ancient Scandinavians stayed in one place for a long time.3 I. What is the text mainly about?A. A new discovery.B. A science theory.C. An important history.D. An ancient lifestyle.BEIJING- Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China ' s space station core module （舱），offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening lo celebrate （he Lanlem Festival. The space show was shared viaa video released ut an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment ofthe popular Chinese folk song aJasmine Flower".The Lantern Festival falls on the I 5 th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.The crew members, who （raveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou- 13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to around the Earth. Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessings to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: "We hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience."The video of the space perfonnance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Wei bo account of Zhurong, China ' s first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting. " The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too,”The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Tliough far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. Tlie China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-culling decorations. Wearing new clothes, the irio（三人小组）enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多afDch （kvdon余选项。Symptomi y（水）Yaifre bad tanpcrod.Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then less the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches and difficulty in focusing. In a separate test, men with inild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. 36 Scientists arc still trying to figure out why.You - bad woricout37 It impacts how much you ca晔Mh yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent.38Driving while you' re dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take 2-hour drives using a simulator （模拟器）.When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. 39You feci dizzy wbes you stand up tooDehydration can make you feel dizzy or faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. 40 Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can drink more water.A. You drive like you're drunk.and posting spring couplets on walls. During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.32. How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the (ext?A. By watching a video coming from a TV gala.B. By logging on the Internet through computers.C. By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.D. By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself.33. What does (he underlined word arotate “ mean according to the context?A. Access.B. Circle.C. Replace.D. Launch.34. What can we learn from the text?A. Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls.B. Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own.C. The video of the space performance became a great hit.D. The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards.35. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Chinese folk song u Jasmine Flower" is played on space station.B. China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration.C. Taikonauts send blessings to the Beijing Winter