湖南卷2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末考前必刷卷（全解全析）.docx

2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末考前必刷卷七年级英语.全解全析注意事项：L本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节、听短对话选答案【答案】c【原文】略【答案】c【原文】W: Did you and Linda meet at 8:45 at the bus stop yesterday morning, Ben?M: No. Linda got there ten minutes later.【答案】B【原文】M: No, it isn'【答案】B【原文】W: I went to the movies last weekend. How about you, Jim?M: I played tennis with my friends.【答案】B【原文】四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。【答案】52. did53. difficult54. math55. her56. and57. lucky58. colors59. flying60. dinner61. home【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了丽萨的周末活动。【解析】句意：她星期六早上做作业。结合“her homework”和备选词汇可知do做”符合语境;根据上文“Lisa had a busy weekend.»可知，本文叙述的都是发生在过去的周末的事情，所以时态应用一般过去时，此空的动词do应变 成其过去式dido故填dido句意:数学问题有点困难，所以她向姐姐凯特求助。根据“.she asked her sister Kate for help.”可知，丽萨不 能单独完成这道数学题，也就是说这个数学题应是困难的。故填difficult。句意：凯特数学很好。根据上文“.she asked her sister Kate for help.”可知，丽萨有不能完成的数学题会向姐 姐凯特请教，由此可知凯特应是擅长数学的。故填math。句意：下午，丽莎帮她的妈妈做饭。结合句意和备选词汇可知"she她”符合语境，此空应填she对应的形容 词性物主代词her作定语修饰其后的名词mother,意为“她的妈妈: 故填her。句意：她喜欢吃美味的食物，并且想学怎么做饭。根据句子成分分析可知，力ikes”和“wants”都在句中作谓 语，所以横线前后应有两个句子，横线处应填连词，连词“and和”符合此语法规则。故填and。句意：她真幸运。结合上文“.Lisa got a big fish.”和备选词汇可知，钓鱼时钓到大鱼的丽萨是幸运的，“luck 幸运”符合语境；be动词后应用形容词作表语表示主语的性质或状态，名词luck对应的形容词形式为lucky。 故填lucky o句意：有不同形状和颜色的风筝。结合句意和备选词汇可知"color颜色”符合语境，连词and连接的应是对 等的成分，其前的“shapes”用了复数形式，所以其后的“color”也应用复数形式colors。故填colors。句意：风又大又暖和，正好适合放风筝。结合句意和备选词汇可知"fly放飞”符合语境，与其后的单词组成 短语“fly kites'意为“放风筝”；横线前的for为介词，所以横线处应填动词fly的动名词形式flying。故填 flying o句意：晚上，她的爷爷奶奶给她做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据下文的“Afterdinner”可知，此句中爷爷奶奶给丽 萨做的应是晚饭，结合横线前的不定冠词a可知，此空应填dinner的原形。故填dinner。句意：晚饭过后，她坐公交车回家了。结合下文“She had to leave”和备选词汇可知，此处丽萨应是离开爷 爷奶奶家回自己家，go home“回家”。故填home。第二节、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。【答案】57. went58. differently59. in60. . students61. a【分析】本文主要讲述了上周末我们去中山公园旅行的情形。【解析】62 .句意：上周末，我们去中山公园旅行。根据关键词“Last Sunday”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，go的过去式为went。故答案为went。63 .句意：每个组的表演都不同。show表演，动词，修饰动词应用副词。different不同的，副词形式为differently。故答案为differently。64 .句意：一组对跳舞感兴趣。“be interested in”对感兴趣，固定搭配,符合语境。故答案为in。65 .句意：二组的两个学生擅长游泳。考查名词的复数形式。根据关键词“two”可知，两个学生应该用名词的复数形式。故答案为students。66 .句意：我们都玩的很开心。“have a good time”固定搭配,玩的开心，过得愉快,符合语境。故答案为a。【点睛】用单词的正确形式填空，有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词, 应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语 动词形式；若为修饰语，修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词；若为代词，注 意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）读下边的杂志文章和下面的访谈内容，请用正确的句子将空白处补充完整。【答案】67 . I am a waiter.68 . When do you start work?69 . How long does it take you to work in the restaurant a day?70 . How much do you earn a week?71 . What subjects do you learn at college?【分析】本文是Talk Time中Kelly Brown和Tan Liu之间的对话。Kelly Brown询问Tan Liu的工作学习情况。【解析】根据"What do you do?”可知，此处询问他的工作,再根据“This week Kelly Brown talks to Tan Liu, a waiter in a Chinese restaurant in London”可知，Tan Liu 是一位服务员,故填 I am a waiter.根据"He starts work at 12:30 in the afternoon"和"At 12:30 in the afternoon.”可知，此处询问他开始工作的时间, 故填 When do you start work?根据"It takes me 11 hours a day to work in the restaurant.”可知，此处询问他一天在餐馆工作 多长时间，故填 How long does it take you to work in the restaurant a day?70.根据力earns （赚取）about £400 a week.”可知，此处询问一周挣多少钱，故填How much do you earn a week? 71.根据"English and maths”可知，此处询问他学习什么科目,故填What subjects do you learn at college? 六、书面表达（20分）【答案】Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists. He is named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.He has a slim figure and has furrows on his sunburnt face. His eyes show us his kindness. Everyone thinks that he is a farmer not a scientist. He has many hobbies, like swimming and playing the violin.Yuan Longping focuse on solving the food problem not only for China but also for the whole world. His outstanding scientific and technological achievements and the correct thoughts win the general respect of the society. His character, spirit and style set a good example for us to learn from.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题介绍共和国勋章获得者“杂交水稻之父''袁隆平。 注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2 .写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态使用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍袁隆平的长相、爱好和我 们从他身上学到的东西。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。M: Did you visit your grandparents last Sunday?W: No, I didn't. But I visited them last Saturday.第二节、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列各小题。【答案】6. A7. C【原文】M: Hi, Linda, Your sister likes baseball. Do you like it too?W: No J don't.M: Why? Baseball is interesting.W: But it's difficult for me. I like basketball. Ifs easy.M: Do you have a basketball class this morning?W: Yes. I have it at 11:00.听对话，回答下列各小题。【答案】8. B9. C【原文】略听材料，回答小题。【答案】10. C11. A12. B【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答问题。【答案】13. C15. B【原文】W: Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want some pencils.W: Oh, do you like these red ones?M: Yes, I do.W: How many do you want?M: Seven is OK.W: Two yuan for one.M: OK. Here's the money.W: Thank you.第三节、听力匹配题16.看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【答案】C E A D B【原文】1. Look, the two people on the sofa are my cousins from Beijing. Now they are talking happily.2. Lily, you can take your dog for a walk after dinner. It5s good for both of you.1.1 will introduce myself to my new classmates tomorrow morning. So I bring a photo of my family.4. My sister is a doctor. She likes her job very much.5. Ben spends five hours watching TV every day.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A【答案】17. D18. C19. D20. A21. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对父亲的教育方式的描写，表达了作者对于父亲的敬爱。【解析】细节理解题。根据“P即a, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then.”可知穷人几乎负担不起学校教育。故选D。代词指代题。根据"We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly.”可知我们会谈论当天的新闻；无论多么微不足道，都不能掉以轻心，it指代上文提到的新闻。故选C。 19.推理判断题。根据“Papa was definitely our most influential teacher.”可知作者认为他父亲的教育方式很有用， 由此推出他欣赏父亲的教育技巧。故选D。细节理解题。根据"They were imparting what Papa had known all along 一 the value of continual leaming. nJ知 “晚餐时间''对作者最大的价值是持续学习。故选A。推理判断题。根据"He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education. Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.”及下文内容可知父亲重视孩子们的教育，坚持一天让他们学习至 少一样新事物，由此推出作者的父亲是一名非常重视孩子的教育的家长。故选B。B【答案】20. D21. B22. C23. A24. C【分析】本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程。【解析】22.段落大意题。根据"An international research team led by Chinese scientists recently published their discovery of alarge group of fossils.”及第2段可知，本文主要介绍了大量化石的发现。故选D。细节理解题。根据“They found them in Zhangpu county in Fujian province."和"today's Fujian province was once a tropical rainforest 15 million years ago.There were all kinds of animals and plants in the forest, such as fungi, mosses, broadleaf trees and snails.”可知，这些植物化石曾经生活在热带雨林中。故选B。推理判断题。根据"Today, the insects inside look just like what they were when they first got stuck in the sap."可 知，这些昆仲化石状况仍然很好，C项正确。故选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程，所以本文的主要目的是帮助读者了解漳浦生物 群。故选A。文章出处题。本文主要介绍了漳浦生物群及其发现的过程，是科普类文章，会出现在“科学研究”板块。故选CoC【答案】24. B25. D26. B27. D28. C【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述在英国，青少年使用手机的现状，以及英国父母以及英国学校的老师对于孩子 使用手机的看法。【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段"Find out what British parents and teachers say about the subject 了解英国的父母和老 师关于手机话题的看法"及第二段“Here are some mobile phone facts这是关于手机的一些事实、可知文章讲 述关于英国学生使用手机的一些事实。故选B。推理判断题。根据“British girls aged between 12 and 15 text more than boys of the same age group”可知,12 岁 到15岁的英国女孩子发送短信比同年龄的男孩子要更多。D选项“12到15岁的女孩子发送短信比12到15 岁的男孩子发送短信要少''表述错误。故选D。推理判断题。根据“William, a parent of two teenagers"及"Kiera, mother of 15-year-old twins”可知，威廉姆和凯 拉分别都是两个孩子的父母。B选项表述准确。故选B。词 义猜测题。 根据“Some parents have rules about their children's mobile phone and internet usage and bad behavior can result in removal of mobile privileges"及“If my daughters behave badly”父母对于小孩使用手机有 一些规则，如果行为不好会导致移除手机使用的权利，可知句子表达如果女儿表现很差，会没收手机。 “confiscate”的含义是“没收”,相当于“take away”。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段"pupils are not allowed to use them in class and they must be on silent during lessons” 可知，上课的时候学生不允许使用手机，上课时手机必须静音。根据"Some teachers in British schools complain that pupils don't always follow the rules and that lessons are disrupted by people texting”可知老师抱怨学生不遵 守规则，上课被发短信打断。可推断上课禁止发信息。C选项“A phone should be kept silently if you want to text a message in class如果你想在课堂上发短信，手机应该保持安静状态”表述错误。故选C。D【答案】27. C28. B29. E30. A31. D【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个国王让一个年轻的画家为他画一匹马，但他等了一年都没有收到画，国王很生气。画家领着国王来到了他的家里，那里有很多纸，纸上都画满了马。原来画家为了能画出一匹完美的马仔细 练习了一年的时间。【解析】由上文“Once, there was a young painter. He was good at painting birds”可知，这个年轻的画家非常擅长画鸟。C 选项“他的画卖得很好，在他的国家他很出名“呼应了下文国王想让他画画，符合语境，故选C。根据上文“The king loved collecting paintings, especially horse."和下文"The painter promised to do so."可知,国 王喜欢马画家答应了，由此可知推测国王想让画家给他画一匹马。B选项符合语境。故选B。根据上文“The king waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting."可知，国王等了年者E没有得至 画；下文“The pa血er came.”说到画家来了。由此可知，国王很生气，让画家来见他。故选E。根据下文“"If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes, why did you keep me waiting for a year?”"可知， 画家用了五分钟的时间就画了一匹马。故选A。根据上文“The room was full of paper.”提到了 房间里充满了 纸；下文“It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you.”画家为了画一匹完美的马练习了一年。由此可知D选项“每张纸上都画 了一匹马，符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）【答案】32. A33. A34. B35. C36. D37. B38. A39. C40. D41. A42. A43. C44. D45. B46. C【导语】本文叙述了史密斯一家要去海边游泳。妈妈说到了海边再吃早饭。一家人上了爸爸的车，终于到达了海边。天气晴朗，海水湛蓝。饱餐了一顿之后，他们开始了快乐的一天。【解析】句意：当时是8月29日早上7点。on在（某一天或某一天的早中晚）；in在（某年、月、季节等）；at在（某一时刻）；of.的。根据"the morning of August 29th”可知，是某个具体日子的早上，用on。故选A。句意：我们走之前能吃早餐吗？before在之前；after在之后；when当时候；where何处。根据“No”和“We must leave now”可知，Gina问是否能在离开之前吃早餐。故选A。句意：我们现在必须离开，否则交通会很拥挤。and 和；or 否则；but 但是；however 然而。根据“We must leave now the traffic will be .”可知,此处表示 必须现在离开否则交通会拥挤，应用or连接。故选B。句意：我们现在必须离开，否则交通会很拥挤。boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的；heavy重的，量大的；dirty脏的。根据“We must leave now”可知，必须现在离 开否则交通会很拥挤，形容交通拥挤用heavy。故选C。句意：当我们到达海边时，我们将吃早餐。go out 出去；get back 回来；come in 进来；get to 至U达。“We will have breakfast when we . the seaside.”可矢口， 到达海滩就可以吃早饭。故选D。句意：一家人进了车里，爸爸开始开车。bus公交车；car汽车；train火车;ship船。根据"the car was Mike”可知,开车去海边。故选B。句意：在车的前面是迈克。In the front of在前面（内部）;In front of在前面（外部）；Beside在旁边；Behind在后面。根据“The family climbed into the car”可知，全家都上车了，迈克是坐在汽车里，是车内部的前面。故选A。句意：他不说话，只是听音乐。heard听到；listened听,不能直接跟宾语；listened to听，可直接跟宾语;heard of听说。根据“He didn't talk but just.music”可知，此处指听音乐，后面有宾语music,应用listen to。故选C。句意：现在还早。late迟的；lost丢失的；busy忙的；early早的。根据“You don't have to drive so fast.”可知，现在还早，不用 开车这么快。故选D。句意：爸爸笑了，开得慢了些。slowly 慢地；fast 快速地；quickly 快地；easily 容易地。根据"You don't have to drive so fast. Ws early."可知， 时间还早，所以爸爸放慢了车速。故选A。句意：交通不太拥挤，他们九点到达布莱顿。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表示否定意义；some 一些。根据“You are driving too fast”可推测交通不拥挤，因此能够开的很快，traffic为不可数名词。故选A。 48.句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子，大海看起来很蓝。sounded听起来;tasted尝起来;looked看起来;felt感到。根据“and the sea.very blue."可知，海看起来很 蓝。故选C。句意：离海滩大约100米远有一家咖啡馆。far 远的；close 接近的；away 离开；from 从。根据"There is cafe about 100 meters . the beach''可知,从海滩 到咖啡店大约100米。故选D。句意：我肚子里有那么多食物，怎么能游泳呢？Who 谁；How 如何；What 什么；Why 为什么。根据"Just watch me!”和“He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.”可知，Gina此处表示吃了那么多食物如何游泳。故选B。句意：这将是多么激动人心的一天啊！old老的；easy容易的；exciting兴奋的；important重要的。根据题干可知，此句是感叹句，根据上文内容可知，史密斯一家在海边过的很愉快，exciting符合语境。故选C。