2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2024届高二英语月考试题第一部分听力30分海小题1.5分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Why does the man look sick?A. He has a fever. B. He catches a cold. C.He is worn out.2 .When will the man have his fitness lesson?A.On WednesdayB.On Friday C.On Saturday.3 .What are the two speakers probably trying to do?A. Call a taxi. B. Catch a plane. C.Catch a bus.4 .How much will the man pay?A.300 yuan. B.600 yuan. C.900 yuan.5 What subject is the man's favorite?A. Chemistry.B.BiologyC. History.第三节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6.7题6 How many bottles are there in the large pack?A.48.B.24.C.20.7 .When will the woman probably go to the store?A.At 11:00 a.m.B.Around 1:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题8 .How many foreign countries has the man been to so far?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.9 .When will the man go to France?A. In ten days. B.Next month. C.Next year.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10 What are the speakers talking about?A .A place where people can have a drink.B.A time when people can have fun.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “ Evidence is growing that providing prompts （提示）,which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance.（越来 越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上 采取行动。）”可知，随机的疫苗接种研究体现了特别的提醒可以帮助人们完成计划。故选B。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task.（制定计划的人会从他们的心理力量中获得优势。具体来说，他们可以克服拖延的倾向，也 可以克服对完成一项任务所需要的时间过于乐观的倾向。）”可知，制定一个计划能使人们，对事情所需要 的时间预计得比较现实。故选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 "How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks?（决策者 如何帮助人们完成重要任务？）”和第五段第二句"These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.（这些心理学研究结果强调 了鼓励计划制定和改 善社会福利的政策决策的必要性。）”可知，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。由此可 推断，政府官员可能是这篇文章的读者。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed. 16 These tips will help you make the most of the four years.Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school. At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting （招募）new members. 17 By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you'll fit best.To best prepare for your future, growing your professional network is essential. Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start. For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years. 18Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located. Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country.Neighborhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help. 19 It shows a new side of the place you'll call home fbr the next several years.20 But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it. If you have time, consider taking different trips, in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, you'll find your vision broadened and life enriched.A. Being a volunteer can advance your career.B. College is the perfect time to learn and grow.C. Living off campus is a great way to save money.D. The event gives you an idea of each organization.E. It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.F. Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.G. Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.【答案】16.B17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国大学学习的过程中，可以参与社区志愿活动去提升自己， 并且对于以后的工作也有帮助。【16题详解】根据后文“ make the most of the four years（充分利用这四年）”推知，空处内容是有关于大学的生活,B项College is the perfect time to learn and grow.（大学是学习和成长的最佳时机）符合题意，与下文衔接自然。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文 “At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting （招募）new members.（在学年开始时，大多数大学都会举办一个组织展览会，在那 里校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员）”和后文“By chatting with old club members, you can decide where youF fit best.（通过和俱乐部的老会员聊天，你可以决定你最适合哪里）”可知，这些活动提供了与老会员交 流的机会，以便了解适合自己的俱乐部。D项The event gives you an idea of each organization该活动让您了 解每个组织）符合题意，选项中的The event指代上文的an organization fairo故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文 “For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings.（例如，专业协会经常举行会议，并发出有关行业动态的通讯）”可知，这里是指就业方面的问题, E项It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.（它还可以让你在毕业后找到一份理想的工作）相呼应 符合题意，It指代上文的提到的那件事。故选E项。【19题详解】 根据上文 u Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located.（参加志愿工作是一种切实可行的方式，可以让你所在大学所在的当地社区有所作为）” 和后文 “It shows a new side of the place youMl call home for the next several years.（它展示了 这个你未来几年称 之为家的地方的另一面）”可知，这里说的是志愿者服务和社区之间相辅相成的关系。G项Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.（志愿服务有助于你感受到与你生活的社区的联系）符合语境， 下文的It指代选项中的Volunteeringo故选G项。【20题详解】 根据后文 “But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it.（但是，在休息的时 候到美国转转是一个很好的机会，可以看到更多的美国）”中的but可知，空处与此处为转折关系，指出学 习时旅行不是那么容易的。F项Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.（念书时出国旅行可能 很困难）符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。COVID-19 has closed schools and public libraries across the United States. However, a librarian in Virginia has thought of a/an 21 way to keep kids reading, free of charge. Drones （无人机） will deliver books of their 22 straight to their door. Kelly Passek, a middle school librarian in Virginia*s Montgomery County School District, is an early 23 of a drone delivery service. Set up by a company called Wing, the pilot project has been delivering household products by drone to her for some time.It didn't take long for Kelly to 24 the two things and see how this new technology would 25 the children in her district. nI think kids are going to be 26 to learn that they are going to be the first in the world to 27 a library book by drone/1 Kelly told The Washington Post.What*s the most exiting about the new Virginia project is that drones will 28 the social public welfare （福利）programs: spreading29 and increasing access to 30 resources.The services will be made immediately 3j to about 600 students. They'll have plenty of timeto 32 their books, as the books won't have to be 33 until the school starts in the fall. Kellysaid 34, "Drone delivery will help a few more kids interested in 35.21. A. averageB. easyC. creativeD. traditional22. A. designsB. namesC. translationD. choice23. A. adopterB. buyerC. managerD. inventor24. A. findB. linkC. compareD. take25. A. inspireB. informC. benefitD. guide26. A. anxiousB. stressfulC. relaxedD. thrilled27. A. receiveB. possessC. lendD. transform28. A. preventB. supportC. tryD. replace29. A. knowledgeB. informationC. happinessD. friendship30. A. socialB. naturalC. educationalD. medical31. A. availableB. equalC. reliableD. special32. A. reviewB. translateC. handleD. enjoy33. A. returnedB. deliveredC. soldD. thrown34. A. honestlyB. hopefullyC. carefullyD. strictly35. A. scienceB. technologyC. readingD. writing【答案】21.C22. D23. A 24. B25. C 26. D 27. A28. B 29. A 30. CA 32. D 33. A34. B 35. C31.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。COVIDJ9导致美国各地的学校和公共图书馆关闭，弗吉尼亚州的一位图书管 理员想到了用无人机将图书送到孩子家门口，让孩子免费阅读，享受阅读的乐趣。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，弗吉尼亚州的一位图书管理员想出了一个让孩子们免费阅读的创意方 法。A. average普通的；B.easy容易的;C.creative有创造力的；D. traditional传统的。根据“Drones （无人 机）will deliver books of their 2 straight to their door.”可知，这位图书管理员想到了一种创造性的方 法，用无人机让孩子们免费阅读。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无人机将把他们选择的书籍直接送到他们的家门口。A. designs设计；B. names 名字；C.translation翻译；D.choice选择。这里指学生将书选择好，然后用无人机送到他们家门口。故选D。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelly Passek是弗吉尼亚州蒙哥马利县学区一所中学的图书管理员，她是无人机 送货服务的早期使用者。A. adopter采用者；B.buyer购买者；C.manager经理；D.inventor发明者。根据“Set up by a company called Wing, the pilot project has been delivering household products by drone to her for some time.”可知，Kelly Passek是无人机送货服务的早期使用者。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，Kelly就把这两件事联系起来，看看这项新技术将如何造福她所在地 区的孩子们。A. find 发现；B. link 联系；C. compare 比较；D. take 拿。根据 “and see how this new technology would 5 the children in her district.,可知，Kelly把无人机与图书这两件事联系起来。故选B。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，Kelly就把这两件事联系起来，看看这项新技术将如何造福她所在地 区的孩子们。A. inspire 鼓舞；B. inform 通知；C. benefit 有益于；D. guide 指导。根据 "What's the most exiting about the new Virginia project is that drones will 8 the social public welfare （福利）programs:spreading 9 and increasing access to 10 resources. ”可知，让孩子能够在家免费看到书，肯定是一件有益于孩子的事情。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kelly在接受华盛顿邮报采访时表示：“我想，孩子们得知他们将成为世 界上第一个通过无人机获得图书馆图书的人，一定会兴奋不已。" A. anxious焦急的；B. stressful紧张的；C. relaxed 放松的;D. thrilled 激动的。be thrilled to 0而激动。根据 they are going to be the first in the worldto 7 a library book by drone,"可知，孩子们会因为成为世界上第一个通过无人机获得图书馆图书的 人而激动不已。故选D。【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kelly在接受华盛顿邮报采访时表示：“我想，孩子们得知他们将成为世界 上第一个通过无人机获得图书馆图书的人，一定会兴奋不已。" A. receive收到；B.possess拥有；C.lend借 出;D. transform改变。根据“by drone”可知，孩子们通过无人机收到图书。故选A。【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新维吉尼亚项目最令人兴奋的是，无人机将支持社会公共福利项目：传播知识和增加获得教育资源的机会。A. prevent阻止；B.support支持;C.try试图;D.replace代替。根据“spreading9and increasing access to 10 resources.”可知，无人机公司非常支持这项社会公 共福利项目。故选B。【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新维吉尼亚项目最令人兴奋的是，无人机将支持社会公共福利项目：传播知识和增加获得教育资源的机会。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C.happiness幸福；D.friendship友谊。根据 "Drones （无人机）will deliver books of their2 straight to their door.v可知，书本传播的是知识。故选Ao【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新维吉尼亚项目最令人兴奋的是，无人机将支持社会公共福利项目：传播知 识和增加获得教育资源的机会。A. social社会的；B. natural自然的；C.educational教育的；D.medical医疗 的。根据“spreading 9”可知，无人机送图书也增加获得教育资源的机会。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该服务将立即提供给约600名学生。A. available可利用的；B.equal平等的;C reliable可靠的；D. special特别的。be available to可以得到的。约600名学生将立即获得这项服务。故选Ao【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将有足够的时间来享受他们的书，因为这些书直到秋季开学才需要归还。A. review 复习；B. translate 翻译；C. handle 处理；D. enjoy 享受。根据 as the books won*t have tobe 13 until the school starts in the fall.可知，孩子们有很长的时间来享受他们所选择的图书。故选D。 33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将有足够的时间来享受他们的书，因为这些书直到秋季开学才需要归还。A. returned 归还,返回；B. delivered 递送；C. sold 卖；D. thrown 扔。根据 "They'll have plenty of timeto 12 their books,v可知，这些图书直到秋季开学才需要归还。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kelly满怀希望地说：“无人机送货将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子JA.honestly 诚实地；B. hopefully 怀有希望地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. strictly 严格地。根据"Drone delivery will help a few more kids interested in 15"可知，Kelly对这个项目满怀希望。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelly满怀希望地说：“无人机送货将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子J A. science 科学；B. technology 技术；C. reading 阅读；D. writing 写作。根据 “They'll have plenty of time to 12 their books,"可知，这个项目将帮助更多对阅读感兴趣的孩子。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, when cholera36 (break) out in Europe, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. Snow subscribed 37 the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. He suspected that the water pump was38 (blame). Snow began by marking on a map the exact places 39 all those who died had lived. As 40 consequence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs.41 (according), he had the handle of the pump 42 (remove) so that it could not be used. The truth was 43 there was a link between cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. The people who drank this water were much 44 (likely) to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, by 45 (use) maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.【答案】36. broke37. to 38. to blame39. where 40. a41. Accordingly42. removed43. that 44. more likely45 . using【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是John Snow是如何消灭霍乱的。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：19世纪初，霍乱在欧洲爆发，约翰斯诺感到沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍 乱。由“In the early 19th century”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式broke, 故填broke o【37题详解】考查介词。句意：斯诺赞同霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的理论。subscribe to是固定短语，意为“赞 同”，因此空格处是介词t。，故填t。38题详解】考查不定式。句意:他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。sb./sth.betoblame是固定短语，意为“某人/某事应该受到责 备”,因此空格处用不定式to blame,故填to blame。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯诺开始在地图上标出所有死者的确切居住地。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中 不缺主语或宾语，先行词places是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，约翰斯诺可以宣布水泵的水携带霍乱病菌。as a consequence是固定短语，意为 “因此”，因此空格处是a,故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，他把泵的手柄拆了下来，这样它就不能使用了。空格处用副词accordingly作状语, 修饰整个句子，accordingly意为“因此，所以。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Accordingly。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意:因此，他把泵的手柄拆了下来，这样它就不能使用了。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被二因此空格处是过去分词removed,故填removed。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，霍乱病例与伦敦不同的供水公司之间存在联系。空格处引导的是表语从句, 从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或开水的人更可能得霍乱。much修饰比较级，likely的比较级是 more likely,故填 more likely45题详解】考查动名词。句意：此外，通过使用地图和统计数据，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。by是介词，其 后跟动名词using作宾语，故填usingo第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46 .假定你是李华，你的外国朋友卡塔尔小王子来信邀请你去卡塔尔一起感受世界杯的魅力，你因某些原因 无法去卡塔尔，为表歉意，请你给他回一封拒绝信，内容包括：1 .无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Prince Muhammad,Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Prince Muhammad,Thank you so much for inviting me to watch the World Cup in Qatar. I am a big fan of the World Cup, which is the most popular single-sport event on the planet. But, unfortunately, Tm afraid I have to decline your kindness.This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have no choice. I will be fully occupied with my lessons in the next few days, because I'm going to have an examination and I must review for it. If I don't do well in the examination, my parents may go mad.I feel so sorry for missing the good chance to join you. I would like to invite you to China for vacation next year. I will teach you how to speak Chinese and show you some famous historical sites.Please send my greetings to your family. Tm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友卡塔尔小王子写一封信，表明因某些原因无法去 卡塔尔，内容包括：1 .无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。【详解】1 .词汇积累但是，可是：but一however不幸的是：unfortunately>unluckily机会：chance一opportunity，忙于：be occupied with一be busy with2 .句式拓展