2022-2023学年福建省福州市三校高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷（满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the girl last clean her room according to the man?A. Two days ago.B. Two months ago.C. Two weeks ago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 M: Your room is the messiest Fve ever seen! When did you last clean it?W: Two days ago.M: I don't think so. The last time you cleaned it was two months ago when we had your grandparents over for dinner.And they're coming back from a two-week trip to the mountains tomorrow, so get cleaning!2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the boy probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His fitness coach.C. His teacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can I leave now, Mrs Smith?W: Sure you can. But remember, if you don't pay more attention to your work and less to sports, you won't pass your exams.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want the weather to be like?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M: What beautiful scenery! Have you ever seen so much snow?【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"He reported one accident this way:"I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path”(他以 这种方式报告了一起事故:“我开车沿着这条路。右边 树木以每小时60英里的速度有秩序地从我身边经过。 突然他们中的一个挡住了我的路")“他对事故诙谐地描述可知他非常幽默，故选D项。CFrom self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威月办)to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces/7 said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, "Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs-just changing what people do." Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. "The growth of companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured "a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,“ according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author."Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change J Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The result of job reduction.B. The fast development of AI.C. The future life of elderly people.D. The influence of technology on jobs.29. What will people most probably do in the future?A. Take the place of ALB. Work in a traditional way.C Take up jobs requiring creativity.D. Enjoy life without working anymore.30. What can be known from Grudin's words in the last paragraph?A. Job unemployment will stay high.B. More jobs tend to appear in the future.C. Job competition is likely to grow fiercer.D. Technology will have less control over jobs.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Are People Losing Their Jobs?B. The Requirements for Future JobsC. The Challenging Life in the FutureD. Does Technology Simplify Everything?【答案】28.D29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失， 但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"From selfdriving cars to carebots （care+robots） for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat （威胁）to many jobs normally performed by people.”（从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人服务的护理机器人（护理+机器人），长期以来，技术的快速发展对许多 通常由人类完成的工作构成了可能的威胁）可知第一段主要讲的是科技对对工作的影响。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Agrowing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. （未来越来越多的工作岗位将要求创造性智能、社交技能和 使用人工智能的能力）可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs”（技 术将继续影响就业，但似乎会创造出更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到数十 亿时，就有了数十亿的工作机会）可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但却会面临更多的需要创造性的 工作。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并 不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。所以短文的最佳标题为“人 们会失业吗故选A。DMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.32. What does the underlined word "contagious“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Affecting each other.B. Powerful to show one,s feelings.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.33. When copying others* body language, one usually can.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. win others* acceptanceD. avoid misunderstanding34. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It will be a good way to build trust.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is important to copy the others' gestures.B. Why women are regarded as better talkers.C. Men is not good at nonverbal communication.D. Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.【答案】32.A33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知 不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表 明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语 言的看法。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想 要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say "I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. 可知镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人 更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中 If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant（狂妄）.可知如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢。 由此可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段 Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.可知模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中 使用的强大工具。结合文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感 觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿 自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Escaping from stressful lives-a growing marketHotels are introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically. 36Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves. In an online survey, about 1,000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021.3750% of 962respondents said they would participate in fitness activities to relieve stress.38 Staying in a wellness （健康）hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.The quality of sleep is one of the most important factors of good health. This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData. 39 An increased need to improve the quality of sleep has presented new opportunities to hotels where many guests sleep.But, can any hotel with a wellness program, a healthy menu, a spa （水疗会所）and a gym call itself a wellness hotel?A wellness hotel, an article suggests, must have the concept of wellness integrated into its DNA, philosophy, culture, system and services. 40 They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management. Services such as screening tests for serious diseases, genetic （基因）testing and private medical consultation should be offered. Moreover, it should try to establish a harmonious relationship among nature, space, people and services.A. Its services must start before check-in.B. They should offer mental services to guests.C. Is it reasonable for the wellness hotel to focus on this market?D. What are the reasons for wellness hotels to catch hold of this market?E. The increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry.F. 59% said they had experienced work-related stress and anxiety in the past year.G. It showed that 81% of them considered "sleeping well" part of the definition of “healthy”.【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了酒店正在推出旨在帮助客人保持身心健康的项目。其原因在 于人们的压力越来越大，需要健康酒店。而真正的健康酒店必须将健康的概念融入到它的DNA、哲学、文 化、系统和服务中。【36题详解】分析可知，下一段首句 u Growing stress from life and work is one of the reasons why people are seeking more ways to refresh themselves4来自生活和工作的压力越来越大，这也是为什么人们正在寻找更多的方法来提神的原 因之一。）”是答语，解释了原因，由此可推知，设空句应是一个询问原因的疑问句，且结合前文“Hotelsare introducing programs aimed at helping guests stay healthy, both mentally and physically.（酒店正在推出 旨在帮助客 人保持身心健康的项目。）”可知，酒店推出健康项目，那么，设空句应针对这一现象提问其原因，以使前 后文衔接。选项 D “What are the reasons for wellness hotels to catch hold of this market?（健康酒店抓住这个市 场的原因是什么?）”符合分析。故选D项。【37题详解】根据前文 “In an online survey, about 1,000 participants were conducted by CBNData in June 2021.（第财经数据 中心于2021年6月开展了一项约1000名参与者的在线调查。）”提及了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句讲 述调查的具体结果。选项 F “59% said they had experienced work-related stress and anxiety in the past year.（59% 的人表示，他们在过去一年中经历了与工作相关的压力和焦虑。）”为具体结果，且在词汇上，“work-related stress与前文 ustress from life and work为同义复现。故选 F 项。38题详解】根据后文 u Staying in a wellness hotel is a healthy experience that allows people to relax physically and mentally, change themselves and become a positive influence to people around them.（住在健康酒店是一种健康的体验，可 以让人们身心放松，改变自己，对周围的人产生积极的影响。）”讲述了健康酒店可以存在的理由，由此可 推知，设空句应是一个提议，即，提出“健康酒店”这一想法。选项EuThe increased interest in wellness is driving changes in the hotel industry人们对健康越来越感兴趣，这推动了酒店业的变革。）”提出了酒店变革，且暗 指变革与健康有关，符合分析。故选E项。【39题详解】根据前文“This opinion is shared by the majority of the respondents to a survey cited by CBNData.（CBNData 引用 的一项调查显示，大多数受访者都认同这一观点。）”提到了一项调查，由此可推知，设空句应以此调查的 结果为数字论证，进一步阐述主题“The quality of sleep（唾眠质量）选项G “It showed that 81% of them considered'sleeping well'part of the definition of'healthy（调查显示，81% 的人认为“睡眠好”是“健康”定 义的一部分。）”中“It”指代前文提及的“a survey”，且用了数字举例的方式论证主题。故选G项。【40题详解】分析后文 “They must cover the cycle from disease prevention, detection and treatment to health management.（它 们必须涵盖从疾病预防、检测和治疗到健康管理的整个周期。）”可知，主语“They”应是指代设空句的主 语，以保持话题一致性，且结合该部分句意可知，这是一系列的健康服务。由此可推知，设空句的主语应 是“服务”。选项A “Its services must start before check-in.（它的服务必须在登记入住前启动。）”的主语“Its services”符合分析，前后句意衔接紧密。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17-yearold Sebbie Hall from Staffordshire, England, has a rare chromosome anomaly（染色体异常）.However, he's so kind. 41 one of his friends didn*t have an iPad, he 42 to give up his own.However, his mom, Ashley Hall, wanted to 43 him and said, "What if you find a way to raise money to buy a device for your friend and for other people 44 as well?”After thinking hard about how he could do that, Sebbie 45 figured out what to do. "I can 46 my kindness J he said.He hoped to raise £ 1,000 by doing ten 47 acts of kindness in 10 days, Once he met that 48he donated every penny to charities and bought his friend a device. He could have 49 there, but Sebbie didn't. "I'll raise more money to help more people J he50Sebbie is suffering from a rare disease, so it's 51 for him to speak to random strangers. But his kindness kept him going. Sebbie has 52 over 1,600 acts of kindness. He reached this impressive number through various 53 including walking neighbors9 pets, washing cars, and so on.The 54 teen has drawn great attention, raising over £ 28,000 on his Crowdfunding page Withthe 55 he's helped plenty of good causes. For example, he's set up an arts club fbr people with disabilities.41. A. LearningB. GuessingC. PredictingD. Telling42. A. managedB. offeredC.refusedD. hesitated43. A. comfortB. impressC. encourageD. protect44. A. in advanceB. in turnC. in sightD. in need45. A. finallyB. instantlyC. probablyD. secretly46. A. get hold ofB. take charge ofC. make use ofD. get out of47. A. organizedB.sponsoredC. welcomedD. requested48. A. chanceB. stageC. loveD. goal49. A. appearedB. plannedC.abandonedD. stopped50. A. explained51. A. serious52. A. designed53. A. tasksB. concludedB. suit