2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

哈师大附中2021级高二学年上学期期中考试英语学科试题（满分150分时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay?A. $8. B. $15.$.30.2. What class is the woman having next?A. Dance. B. Violin. C. Tennis.3. Why was the woman waiting for her roommate?A. To return keys. B. To get into her room. C. To borrow textbooks.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At an airport5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. A holiday. C. A flight.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man first live in Australia?A. On a campground. B. At his workplace. C. In a hotel.7. What did the man always do on Saturday night?A. He saw a film. B. He attended a party. C. He ate out with his friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man feel about his weekend?【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持社会联系即使是远距离联系对身心健康都至关重 要，研究发现人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。重要的是，当用手机重新联 系时，他们的不适程度没有区别。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “In fact, preserving social ties一even at a distance一is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support nearly amounts to smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.（事实上，保持社会关系 即使是在一定距离之外对身心健康都是至关重要的。2017年进行的一项分析审查的结果表明，缺乏社会支持几乎等同于吸烟是健康的一 个风险因素）”可知，作者通过引用一份发表的报告支持他关于保持社会联系重要性的观点。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media, through which people interact, affects their sense of connection, and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.（在我们的研究中，Nick Epley和我测试了人们互动的媒体是否会影响 他们的联系感，以及对某些技术的期望如何影响他们选择使用的交流媒体）”可知，作者和Epley的研究重 点是技术如何影响交流手段。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-maiL（但他们也预测，打电话可能比发电子邮件更让人不舒服）”以及倒数第二段中“We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.（我们发现，人们通过电话交 流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。然而，重要的是，当用手机重新联系时，他们的不适程度 没有区别）”可推知，研究结果与参与者的预测部分矛盾。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 “The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably promoted by voice rather than a keyboard.（下次当你考虑 如何最好地联系时，考虑打电话或建立视频聊天。社交联系的感觉最好是通过声音而不是键盘来促进的）” 可推知，要想加强联系，用交谈代替打字。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. 16, keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.17. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and bodywithout taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. 18.19. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, sincedehydration （月兑水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 20, reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A. If youYe overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC. As you know, it is quite a good habitD. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption【答案】16.F17. D 18.E19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。【16题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 uBut first, you should make sure if youYe experiencing some serious illnesses.（首先，你 应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如 果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。【17题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 “The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nightts sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可 以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）"和空后"Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难 实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒J 故选D项。38题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out ofit.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项（再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。 选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。【19题详解】 考查段首句。根据空后 uDrinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为 脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通 顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。【20题详解】 考查段尾句 o 根据空前“ Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. （还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外 的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表 达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其 次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的this goal指 的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选 项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）选出可以填入空白处的最阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a kid, if someone told me that I would grow up to become a 21 author and founder of a youth 22 foundation, I would have laughed and kept walking. 23 now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head, not quite believing that book has my name on it. But the truth is, this story comes from my own personal experience.It took me a very long time to find my personal reading voice. In Valdosta, Ga., where I grew up, my community 24 two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was nodifferent than the other kids, so I did what felt 25: Play football and overlook school. School presentedchallenges every day and so did football practice, but overcoming 26adversity （逆境）was27 myneighborhoocfs culture. Reading books got not so much.Fortunately, I went to college. Thafs where my reading difficulties really 28, Trips to the grocery storewere stressful because there was so much reading 29 in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong 30. Once, I 31 apple sauce thinking it was apple slices. I didn't noticemy mistake until I got home and realized that it was my 32 to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake. I realized that I needed to make an important 33. If I wanted to be a betterversion of me, I had to become a stronger reader.I joined a book club and read every free moment I had. My journey with reading also created a desire in me to inspire others who 34 reading. So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to 35the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy.21. A. world-famousB. publishedC. perfectD. distinguished22. A. literacyB. learningC. insightD. innovation23. A. JustB. EvenC. SinceD. Until24. A. contrastB. assignedC. promotedD. named25. A. naturalB. independentC. preciousD. tough26. A. physicalB. psychologicalC. academicD. material27. A. blamed onB. adapted fromC. contrary toD. consistent with28. A. declinedB. changedC. surfacedD. disappeared29. A. shapedB. involvedC. createdD. sharpened30. A. itemsB. bagsC. ingredientsD. instructions31. A. chewed upB. set asideC. picked upD. glared at32. A. faultB. inabilityC. experienceD. weakness33. A. decisionB. trendC. ambitionD. declaration34. A.engaged inB. connected withC. struggled withD. reflected on35. A. leadB. directC. expectD. transform【答案】2LB 22. A23. B 24. C25. A 26. A 27. D28. C 29. B 30.AC 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主耍讲述了原本不重视阅读的作者通过努力克服自身的阅读障碍，最终成功出版书籍、成立非营利性组织帮助他人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和 一个扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑并继续走。A. world-famous举世闻名的；B. published已发布的；C. perfect 完美的；D. distinguished 卓越的。根据下文 umy latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World"可知，作者长大后成了出版作家。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，如果有人告诉我，我长大后会成为一个出版作家和一 个青年扫盲基金会的创始人，我一定会笑并继续走。A. literacy读写能力；B.learning学习；C.insight洞察 力；D. innovation 仓U新。根据下文“So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to 15 the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy.v可知,作者长大后成为了青年扫盲基金会 的创始人，所以此处指读写能力。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，当我看到我最新绘本的书名世界上我最喜欢的书时，我 也会摇头，不太相信那本书上有我的名字。A. Just仅仅；B. Even甚至，即使；C.Since自从；D. Until直至人 根据下文“now when I see the title of my latest picture book, My Very Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World, I shake my head”可知，即使是现在，作者也不太相信自己出版了书。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我长大的佐治亚州瓦尔多斯塔，我所在的社区为像我这样的小男孩提倡了两 条通向更好生活的道路：成为一名运动员和成为一名艺人。A. contrast对比；B. assigned分派；C. promoted 提倡，推广；D. named 命名。根据下文 two pathways to a better life for little boys like 可知，此处表示 社区为像作者一样的男孩提倡了两条道路。故选C。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子没有什么不同，所以我做了我觉得很自然 事：踢足球，不去 上学。A. natural 自然的；B. independent 独立的；C. precious 宝贵的；D. tough 艰难的。根据上文“my community4 two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete and being an entertainer. I was nodifferent than the other kids,可知，作者选择踢足球在当时所在的社区是自然的事情。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的不利条件符合我们 社区的文化。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C.academic学业的；D. material物质的。根据上 文“School presented challenges every day and so did football practice,"可知，此处表示克服身体上的不利条件。故选Ao【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校每天都有挑战，足球训练也是如此，但克服身体上的不利条件符合我们社 区的文化。A. blamed on 归咎于；B. adapted from 改编自；C. contrary to 相反；D. consistent with 与一致。根据上文 “my community 4 two pathways to a better life for little boys like me: being an athlete andbeing an entertainer.以及下文“my neighborhood's culture. Reading books not so much.” 可知，进行足球训练， 克服身体上的不利条件符合作者所在社区的文化，读书则不是。故选D。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的阅读困难真正显露出来的地方。A. declined下降；B. changed改变； C. surfaced 浮出水面，显露；D. disappeared 消失。根据下文“Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading 9 in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong10.”可知，作者去上大学，阅读困难显露出来了。故选C。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去杂货店的路程是有压力的，因为在买食物这个简单的行为中涉及太多的阅读。 A. shaped 塑造;B. involved 涉及；A created 创造;D. sharpened 使尖锐。根据下文 the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong 10.”可知，买食物的行为中涉及了很多阅读。故选 Bo【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会看错标签，拿错东西。A. items物品；B.bags包；C.ingredients成分；D. instructions 指示。 根据上文 “Trips to the grocery store were stressful because there was so much reading9 in the simple act of buying food. I would misread labels and grab the wrong ”可知，作者去杂货店买东西时，会看错标签，拿错东西。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我拿起苹果酱，以为是苹果片。A.chewedup毁坏；B. set aside留出； C. picked up 捡起，拿起;D. glared at 怒视。根据下文 “apple sauce thinking it was apple slices.” 以及语境可 知，此处表示作者拿起苹果酱，应用短语pick up,表示“拿起”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到回到家，我才注意到我的错误，并意识到是我无法理解标签上措辞的差异 导致了这个错误。A. fault 错误;B. inability 无能;C. experience 经验;D. weakness 弱点。根据下文“to understand the differences in the wording on the labels that caused the mistake” 可知，作者不能理解标签上的措辞，导致买 错东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要做一个重要的决定。A. decision决定；B.trend趋势；C. ambition 抱负；D. declaration 公告。根据下文 “ If I wanted to be a better version of me, I had to become a stronger reader. 以及I joined a book club and read every free moment I had.v可知，作者做出重要的决定，决定提高自己的 阅读能力。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的阅读之旅也让我产生了一种愿望，想要激励那些为阅读而挣扎的人。A.engaged in 从事；B. connected with 联系；C. struggled with 斗争,挣扎；D. reflected on 反映在。根据下文 “So I started a nonprofit, Share the Magic Foundation, trying to 15 the lives of children living in under-servedcommunities through literacy."可知，作者成立了慈善组织，是为了激励那些阅读有困难，为阅读而挣扎的 人。故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我成立了一个非营利性组织“分享魔法基金会”，试图通过扫盲来改变生 活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。A. lead带领；B.direct指导；C.expect期待；D. transform改变。根 据下文 “the lives of children living in under-served communities through literacy可知，作者试图通过扫盲来 改变生活在服务水平低下社区的儿童的生活。故选D。第二节单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）36. Tm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and（laugh） of the day.（所给词的适当形式填 空）【答案】laughter#laughs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然面戴大大的笑容，因为我记得那天所有的乐趣和笑声。分析句子结构， 空处与and之前的fun并列，应用名词形式作动词remember的宾语，结合语意，空处应用名词laughter/laugh, 表示“笑声”，其中laughter是不可数名词，laugh表示“笑声”时是可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指。故 填 laughter/laughso37. Once,（invite） to dinner at a university, he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】invited#having been invited【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，他被邀请去一所大学吃晚饭，当校长突然要求他发表演讲时， 他非常难堪。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was put on the spot",故空格处应用非谓语动词，“he”和“invite” 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“invite”的过去分词“invited”作状语,当强调“invite”的动作发生在谓语 动词的动作之前时，应用uhaving been donev作状语，故空格处也可填“having been invited”。故填invited 或 having been invited o38. Use your eyes as if tomorrow you(strike) blind.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】would be stricken#struck【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：好好使用你的眼睛，就好像明天你会瞎一样。根据句意和asif可知，句子 用虚拟语气，由tomorrow可知，句子表示对将来情况的虚拟，用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”， bestricken/struckblind意为“看不见”，根据句意“好好使用你的眼睛，就好像明天你会瞎一样”可知，空 格处情态动词用 would,因此空格处是 would be stricken/strucko 故填 would be stricken/strucko39. The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new(reveal) of beauty.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】revelation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：第二天早上，我将再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的快乐，新的美的启示。new (reveal) of beauty为名词所有格结构，用不可数名词revelation o故填revelation o40. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living(prove) that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】proof【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：斯蒂芬库里激励他人相信自己，他生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会 影响你成为什么样的人。分析句子可知，“living”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作表语，“prove”意为“证 明”，动词词性，对应的名词为“proof”，意为“证明”，为不可数名词。故填proof。41. Their(persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】perseverance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的坚持得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中以史诗般的逆转击败了卫冕冠军巴 西队。Their后跟名词做主语,persevere的名词是perseverance,意为“坚持”，是不可数名词，故填perseveranceo 42. My dance comes