吉林省长春外国语学校2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题 Word版答案.docx

意坦叁 长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级期末阶段测试英语试卷出曲人：赵晓丽审SS人：卢春红本试卷分第I卷（选择题和第II卷（非选择即）两部分,共12页.考试结束后,将 答题卡交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、潴考证号埴写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考 生信.息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择跑必狗使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0. 5戛米照色字迹的维字 皂书写，字体工整、帝迹清楚。3 .请按照超号顺序在各曲目的答趣区域内作答，超出答虺区域书写的答案无 效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答胭无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描奥，5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折段,不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮 纸刀。第一节（共S小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有I。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where arc the speakers?A. In Singapore.B. In China.2. Who has probably arrived?A. The man s dad.B. The man's sister.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wear warmer clothing.B. Follow him.4. Which is the most popular job nowadays?A. A surgeon.B. A general doctor.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Fashion.B. Weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分、满分22.5分）C. In Russia.C. The man's friend.C. Have lunch first.C. A dentist.C. Shopping.听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前、你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题S 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7虺.6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?7. Who is the woman's best friend?A. Jessica.B. Samaniha.C. Elaine.听第7段材料，回答笫8、9题。8. What shape of glasses does (he man recommend?A. Square.B. Round.C. Heart-shaped.9. Which glasses are (he least popular?A. The red ones.B. The gold ones.C. The purple ones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man need to fix?A. Plot.B. Grammar.C. Characters.11. When will (he book be published?A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.12. How will the man return the book?A. By e-mail.B. By post.C. In person.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。A. Former roommates.B. Former classmates.C. Former co-workers.13. Where are (he speakers now?A. At the train station. B. In the Centra! Park. C. On the Rockaway Beach.14. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both take pleasure in riding bikes.B. They both live in the centre of New York.C. They both celebrate Thanksgiving yearly.15. What is true about the New York Subway?A. It runs around the clock.B. It's the longest in the world.C. Il oflers free rides to foreigners.16. How does the woman's tamily spend Thanksgiving?A. Playing games together.B. Watching a football game.C. Having a meal with relatives.听第10段材料,回答第17至20SS,17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Her nrcorder.B. I ler teacher.C. Her friend.18. What is the advantage of keeping a diaiy?A. It provides you with new ideas.B. Il helps you organize your goals.C. It allows you to write better English.19. Why does ihe speaker admire her friend?A. She is clever.B. She is humorous. C. She is hardworking.20. What time is it probably?A. Early in the Morning. B. Around lunch time. C. Late in the evening.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分SO分）第一节（共!5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AThe Department for International Trade （DIT） is a UK Government department working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets. Here arc some events to be held by DIT.International Business FestivalFuture TransportWhat could new technology in travel mean fbr business? Hear the latest from the Governments centres for aulonomous vehicles and listen to the successful eases. The event will also predict near-future developments in transport and make a surprisingly strong business argument for more traditional ways of getting from A to B.LOCATION: National Exhibition Center. West Midlands B401NT. the United Kingdom.PRICING: 80 pounds fbr a festival pass and 40 pounds fbr a day pass. FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.TEL: 0121-7804141International E-Commerce WorkshopThis workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills, raise your global brand presence, and allow you to test new markets with minimal investment. You will learn how to develop a strategy in online routes to market, identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities.LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Mcrus Court, the United KingdomPRICING: FreeTEL: 0658.1714889International Business FestivalUrbanisation & CiticsExamine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities arc to fulfil their potential as engines fbr growth. Find opportunities in a changing world and meet future partnen>. buyers, investors and develop rclationships.LOCATION: Exhibition Centre Liverpool. Kings Dock, L3 4BX. the United KingdomPRICING: 105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds fbr a day pass. FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.TEL: 0289-6032899Please call at 0789-1056888 if you are having any problems registering fbr the site.21. Which number should you call if you have some questions about fuiurc transport event?A. 0658-1714889. B. 0789-1056888. C. 0121-7804141. D.0289-6032899.22. Where should the panicipants go to join in the International E-Commercc Workshop?A. Exhibition Centre Liverpool.B. East Midlands Business Ltd.C. Kings Dock. L3 4BX.D. West Midlands B401NT.23. How much will you pay at least fbr a day pass of the International Business Festival?A. 105 pounds. B. 21 pounds. C. 10 pounds. D. 40 pounds.BBom on July 1st J 948. in the small Italian city of Palmi. Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry in the University of Leiden. It was this university (hat directed his interest in the synthesis of nucleotides, the basic units that arc required to build a DNA. At that time, not many researchers studied the combination of genes, bul Robvrto's strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.In 1977, he joined the Gencntech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr. Crca's on-going research on gene synthesis. After working day and night, the brilliant individual Gnally invented a new procedure that improved (he chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint eftbrts of the excellent Gcncntcch team, he made use of this diwoverv to produce the human insulin genes, A and B. It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. ITiis benefited hundreds of millions of people suftcring from diabetes all over the world.Today Roberto is known as the lather of synthetic insulin (合成腴岛索)and almost won the Nobel Prize. His efibrts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin： in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions(o the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotidc under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and eOcctive than morphine, and the best part of this is that it has zero side-eflects.Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.24. What may contribute to Roberto's invention of ihe human insulin?A. His good luck in his life.B. His curiosity about his study.C. His creative imagination.D. His knowledge of chemistry.25. What do ihe underlined words “ihis discovery" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A special way of producing human protein.B. A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.C. A new procedure tbr improving the synthesis of genes.D. A simple technique of separating human genes.26. What do wc know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?He won a Nobel Prize.B. He stuck to his scientific research.C. He discovered morphine with his team.D. He retired after making the great discovery.27. Which of the following best describes Roberto?A. Devoted and talented.B. Courageous and calm.C. Ambitious and patient.D. Enthusiastic and generous.CRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn't just made of water anymore - it's partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling across entire continents, according to a study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on April 12. Another study, published in the journal Science in June 2020, has revealed that every year more than 1,0(M) ions of the particles - equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottles - fall in rain.Microplastics are plastic panicles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are manufactured deliberaiely to provide abrasion in a host of products, such as toothpaste and cleansers, according to the Daily Mail. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash synthetic clothing, tiny microfibers get flushed away with the wastewater. Even (hough the water is treated by a wastewater plant, ihe microplastics remain, and (hey are released into the sea. according to American magazine Wired.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collecied by the wind from the ground. They arc so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As (hey climb into ihe atmosphere, (hey are thought to act as nuclei around which water vapor condenses to tbrm clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain, according to the Daily Mail.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and trogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found, on average, to contain 40 pieces of microplasuc. reported Daily Mail. As the top of the tbod chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. " Wc live on a ball inside a bubble/' microplastic researcher Steve Allen at University of Strathclyde, Scolland. told Wired. "There are no borders, there are no edges. It (plastic rain) is raining on the land and then getting blown back up into the air again, to move somewhere else. There's no stopping it once it's out.28. What docs paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How microplastics are used widely.B. How microplastics come into being.C. How microplastics pollute water.D. How microplastics should be handled.29. Whal do we know about microplastics?A. They arc light and can be easily dealt with.B. They result in both acid rain and plastic rain.C. They have nearly afTecced the whole food chain.D. They have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters.30. Whal do Steve Allen's words mean in ihe last paragraph?A. Countries should work together to fight pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the capacity to sclf<lcansc.C. It is important to remove microplastics somewhere else.D. No place is sate from microplastic pollution.31. Which of the following can be the best title?A. The sources and effects of microplastics.B. The di （Terence belween acid rain and plastic rain.C. The dangers of microplastics.D. The inicroplastics in food chain.DElectronics woven （编织）into fabrics promise to open up all kinds of interesting possibilities, from clothing that monitors muscle activity and tracks breathing, to garments that can talk to one another. Developing pliable power sources to go with them is an equally important field of research, so scientists at the University of British Columbia have put forward a particularly impressive solution that they say could be the first ever battery that is both stretchable and washable.To develop a battery with such capabilities, the scientists mimagined the way these devices arc put together. Rather than forming a lithium-ion battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterior, （he team turned to an alternative chemistry in zinc-mangancsc （锌铭）dioxide, which is appealing for its low cost and safety. These materials were ground down into tiny pieces and inset in a polymer （聚合物）io fbnn very thin and stretchable layers.“We went with zinc-mangancsc because for devices worn next to the skin, it's a safer chemistry than lithium-ion batteries, which can produce deadly compounds when they break/ says Nguyen.The resulting battery is flexible and can be streiched to twice its nornial length, has a specific capacity of 160 mAh g-l and keeps 75 percent of its capacity over 500 charge and discharge cycles. Impressively, the team tbund the batter)f to withstand 39 wash cycles so far.The team is now working io improve the power output and lifetime of the battery, and says the creation has already attracted commercial interest, with the cost expected to be similar to a standard rechargeable baltery. They imagine it being put(o use in watches and patches that measure vital signs, and in smart clothing that docs much the same thing. 32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "pliable* in paragraph I?A. Strong.B. Multiple.C. Reliable.D. Flexible.33. What was a major consideration tor intnxlucing zinc-manganese battery?A. Safety.B. Hardness.C. Comfortableness.D. Convenience.34. Which aspect of the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?A. Its stretch length.B. Its washability.C. hs massive capacity,D. Its charge speed.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Electronic clothing is well received.B. Clothing fitted with new battery is on the way.C. Flexible and washable power sources woven into clothing will be available.D. Electronics woven into fabrics open up possibilities.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.S分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项.Shyness is nonnal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people cxpcncnccd being shy. 36.You probably are wondering why you are shy. Il may be because of ihe environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you arc shy now. 37 Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can't stand up for themselves and what they believe is rigln. 38 This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their lite.While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. 39 They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seemsbe a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholehearted