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    语法汇总牛津译林版英语七年级上册.docx

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    语法汇总牛津译林版英语七年级上册.docx

    Unit 1-2【语法精讲】一、一般现在时的构成主要用动词原形/表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,则用动词的e.g. He js an interesting actor. We all like him.【小试牛刀】1. Amy and Kitty are good friends.否定句:.一般疑问句:?特殊疑问句:?2. She does his homework every night.否定句:.一般疑问句:?特殊疑问句:? 二、一般现在时的用法1 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频率的副词和时间状语连用。时间状语:.频率副词进行排序:.频度副词的位置一般放在be动词,行为动词.译她有时很忙。She.我们经常去那儿。We.对频度副词提问要用.例 11sometimes write to my cousin Andy.(对划线部分提问)do you write to your cousin Andy?【小试牛刀】1.1 don't think fast food is good for our health, so I go to McDonald's.A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often2. Steve,do you play basketball after school?Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how far B. how soon C. how longD. how often 2表示e.g.The earth(be) round.Light(travel) faster than sound. 一般现在时态解题步骤:1 )确定时态2)确定人称(注意三单形式)3)分清be或do3 .“主将从现”在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句是,从句用 O常见的引导词:if, as soon as, until,when.e.g.If you give me a nut, I will do everythinfor you.从句(一般现在时)主句(一般将来时)【小试牛刀】内部oo变eefoot“鹅" goose-geesetooth后力口-en/-renchild/ox单复数同形sheep“中日不变,英法德罗马变”; "fishes”强调“鱼的种类”.deerfishChineseJapanese其他情况mouse/IL常见不可数名词类液体类water juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, ink(墨水).自然现象类snow, rain, ice.食品类rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, pork, chicken, fish, food其它类paper, news, homework, housework三、名词使用“六注意”1 .单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a (an) . He is_a factory worker.表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the;The factory is in his hometown.2 .可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用, , ()等来 修饰,表示”一些,许多”。e.g.There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有些桔子。There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有许多水。3 .可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用“”来表示数量。e.g.a piece of paper, three pieces of paper 等。4.可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如:e.g.This picture is very beautiful.这幅画很美。不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;【注】不可数名词前有复数“单位词”时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:e.g.There are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有两杯茶。5.对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many;对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。如:已g. How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果?How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?【注】对不可数名词前的“单位词”的修饰语提问时,疑问词用how many。如:e.g.How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包? 【小试牛刀】一、对下列名词进行分类I. boy 2. knife 3. chocolate 4. potato 5. wind6. tomato 7. hero 8. music 9. time 10. mapII. egg 12. clothes 13.milk 14上read16.dream 17.day 18. family 19. ice-cream 20. Vegetable可数名词不口数名词可数/不可数名词二、判断下列名词单数变复数是否正确()1. key-keys ()2. man-men () 3. life-lifes()4. boxboxes () 5. childchilds() 6. heroheroes()7. boy-boies() 8. strawberry-strawberries () 9. foot-foots()10. day-daies() 11. sheepsheep() 12. German-Germen三、正确形式填空1. There are three(chair) in the classroom.2. These(tomato) are red.3. My brother looks after two(baby).4.1 have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.5. My mother is washing(dish) in the kitchen.Unit 7-8【语法精讲】一、现在进行时的用法用法一 :I am reading English now.表示.常见的时间状语有:提不词有:用法二:She is learning to swim these days. 表示表示.常见的时间状语有:提示词有:用法三:使用现在进行时的其他情况(1)表示“位移”的动词,如用现在进行时表示,有 的意思。e.g. My boyfriend(leave) next Friday.(2)现在进行时也可与等频度副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯动作,此时一般带有 等感情色彩。e.g. Lei Feng is always helping others.(表示)。二、一般现在时的基本结构主语+ +其他【回顾】现在分词的变化规则【点睛练】将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句My parents are cooking at the moment.否定句:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:三、现在进行时的解题步骤:1)圈出时间状语或提示词2)确定人称(单复数)3)填写答案【点睛练】1. Please turn off the radio, grandma now.OK, I will do it right now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps2. Look! Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden.A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing3. Listen! The phone. Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringing C. rangD. will ring4. Tom wants to be a singer and he singing lessons to do it.A.tookB.has takenC.is takingD.was taking5. - Sam,come downstairs,please.I need your help.-Sorry,mum.I on the phone.A.am talkingB.talkedC.was talkingD.have talked6. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. lived B. is livingC. live D. was living7. Millie,where is Miss Li?-She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A.givesB.gaveC.is givingD.has given8. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes1 .Many animals(go) away when they(hear) gun shots.2 .A tiger(not give) up until he(find) enough to eat in winter.3 .Usually, a young boy(cry) loudly as soon as he(see) a snake. “主将从现"解题步骤:1)分清主从(找引导词)2)主将从现3)检查词性【趁热打铁】一、正确形式填空1 . There(be) a girl and two boys in the classroom.2 . The name of the cat(be) Mimi.3 . Let's(be) good friends.4 .Lucy and Lily(do) homework every day?5 . The friend of Tom's mother a nurse.6 .The apples on the tree good and big.7 .Millie with Sandy at Xuzhou Middle School.8 .The earth(go) around the sun.二、单选1 .everyone here love listening to this piece of music?-Yes, some of them even(甚至)good at it.A.Is; areB.Does; is C.Does; areD.Is; is2 . -Are you hungry, boys and girls? .A. Yes, we , we are. C.Yes, I , Tm not.-does your mother watch the Talk Show?Once a week.A How long B. How often C. How soonD. How much4.your name, Kate? .A.Is; Yes, I am.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; Yes, I am.D.Are; Yes, it is.5.She gets up early, so she is late for school.A. usually; oftenB. always; neverC. often; sometimesD. often; always6 .They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they their exams.A.have finishedB.finishC.finishedD.was finishing7 .The students will plant trees if it tomorrow.A. didn't rain B. hasn't rainedC. won't rain D. doesn't rain8 . Everyone in their class after-school activities.A. enjoys to do B. enjoys doing C. enjoy to do D. enjoy doing9 .American people usually rice?A. Is; eat B. Are; eating C. Does; eat D. Do; eat10 . My mother often me dinner for the family at weekends.A. make; cooks B. makes; cook C. make; cooking D. makes; cooksUnit 3【语法精讲】【考点一】人称代词1、人称代词有主格(做主语)和宾格(做主语);e.g.(我)like table tennis.做主语Do you know(他)?做宾语2、人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格;e.g.Who is knocking at the door?Ifs (我).3、人称代词的语序单数形式: you, he/she/it and I复数形式: we, you and they【考点二】物主代词1、表示所有关系的代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。主格Iyouheshe*Itwetheyadj .物主代词n.物主代词2、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语(的):e.g.Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3、名词性物主代词的常代替前面已经提及的名词;e.g.Our school is here, and theirsis there.做主语Is this English-book yours?做表语No. Mine is in my bag.即:名词性物主代词=+4、“双重所有格”名词性物主代词可用在。f后面与of共同作定语,相当于“e.g.他是我的一个朋友。He is a friend of mine.【考点三】反身代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey反身代词常 见短语:enjoy oneself; help oneself to【考点四】不定代词A.some & any的区别a. some多用于肯定句中,表示“一些,几个”作形容词。e.g.Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.【注】some用于疑问句的常见句型有:, b.any多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词。e.g.There isn't any orange in the bottle.If you have any questions, please ask me.【注】若“any”出现在肯定句中,表示。B. few, a few, little, a little 的区别法意思可数名词不可数名词肯定(一些,少量)a fewa little否定(几乎没有)fewlittlee.g.Could you buy some milk for me? There is left(留下).She is new here. Soshe has friends in class.【趁热打铁】一、单选1. Tom, please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A.you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than.A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs4. -Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.Never mind. You can have.A. us B. ours C. you D. yours5. How are you going to improve(提升)this term?Work harder than last term.A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself6. Paul has friends except(除 了) me, and sometimes he feels lonely(孤独的).A. many B. some C. few D. more7. Who taught English last term? Was Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; he C. your; it D. your; that8. We decided(决定)to go for a field trip with some friends of.A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves9. This is classroom. Where is?A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs10. are all good at playing computer games, but we only play at weekends.A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, I and you D. You, I and he二、用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box.(I) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in(we) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gao's? Yes, it is(she). Beautiful, isn't it?4. Help(you) to some fruit, Jack.5. Mr. Zhou teaches(we)Maths. We all like(he)very much.6. Their English teacher is from America, but(we) is from England.7. Mary's answer is different from (I).8. -My watch keeps good time. What about(you)?Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Did you enjoy(you), Mary and Kate?Unit 4【语法精讲】Part 1 时间介词(at, in ,on)的用法介词用法例句in一天中的部分时间My parents watch TV in the evening.月份We plant trees in March.钟There is no snow in Hainan in winter.年The World Cup is held in 2022.in +一段时间We will arrive at school in txvo days.on天We never go to school on Saturday.日期The summer holiday starts on July 1st.特定一天的部分时间Amy went to swimming on Sunday morning.特定节假日They had fun on Children s Day.at一天中的时刻Jack has breakfast at 7.年龄Chinese kids begins to school at the age of 6.Part 2常见的频率副词1)频率副词的意思I |always| do my cleaning on Sundays.Plants are |usually| green.Do you |often| write to them?Jenny usually eats a sandwich for lunch. |Somntimus| she eats soup.My father was |seldom| at home on Sundays.Li Ming |never| wears dresses. 2)频率副词在句中的位置通常放在:之前,之后。【趁热打铁】1. Children get giftsChristmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on2. There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there? No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up3. A lot of students in our school were bom March, 1981.A. in B. at C. onD. since4. He suddenly returned a rainy night.A. onB. atC. in D. during5. My grandfather was born Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. inC. at D. of6. The train is starting five minutes.A. inB. at C. forD.on7. Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on8. Children wake up very early the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. onC. for D. at9. a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.A. In B. On C. At D. For10. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meeting.A. at B. on C. with D. of11. Why did you get up so early this morning.A. onB. / C. at D. in12. He went to Shanghai September 3, 1991 and came back a coldmorning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in13. Lucy was born the night of May 12, 1984.A. on B. in C. atD. to14. Mrs. Brown came to China 1996.A.on B. of C. toD. in15. the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago toshow their mourning of Joe Hill.A. On B. In C. On D. At16. Ann moved Hangzhou September, 1992.A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in17. They started off an autumn afternoon.A. during B. atC. in D. on18. He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to19. He arrived Shanghai 9: 30 March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; at C. in; on; atD. in; at; on20. The English teacher told me to get there half past ten.A: inB. atC. onD. ofUnit 5【语法精讲】单词意思用法例句who谁人的身份,姓名等He is LiLieWho is he ?He is my brother.Who is he ?whom谁人的身份,姓名等 (问宾语)I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么人的事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色颜色(表语)My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点时间We play games at 行ve in the afternoon ?Whnt time do you play games?when什么时候时间We play games in the afternnon ?Whee do you play games?where什么地方地点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样He is 行ne/strong.How is he ?T go home by bike. How do you go home?They like China very much.How do they like China ?how old多大几岁年龄He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少There are thirty boys in my class.How mnay boys are there in your class?how much多少There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远Its 行ve kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久, He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久He has lived here for a year. How looe has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久(一次)I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?二、特殊疑问词的句式1 .特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他?What can I do for you today?2 .特殊疑问词+谓语动词+主语+其他?What is your name, please?3 .悔殊疑问词(主司 +助动词+实义动词+其他?Who will go to Guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?4 .|特殊疑问词(主语)|+谓语动词(组合)+其他?Who is the man under the big tree?What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?【小试牛刀】一、在空格处填适当的疑问词5 .is it ?It is eight o'clock.2 .will you come back ?In two weeks.3 .is the man in red ?He is my brother.4 .pen is it ?It is mine .5 didn't you come to school yesterday ?Because I had a cold.6 .do you play chess ? Three times a week.7. is your coat?8. is the tree ?9. are you ?10. is your dress?11. are you in ?12. is the date today ?13. do you live ?14. is your birthday ?二、对划线部分提问1. Ws Helen's dress.(划线提问)It is green.It's about tall.rm twenty years old.It is 90 Yuan.I'm in Class 6.It is May 6th.I live in America.Ifs on September 26th.2.1 will go to visit America next week.(划线提问)3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei's.(划线提问) 4. My mom went to France yesterday. She will be back in a week.(划线提问)5. My birthday is on the first of June.(划线提问) 三、单项选择1. Excuse me ,can you tell me is the way to the shopping hall ?A.where B.which C.why D.who2. got the 100lh gold metal in the Olympics for China ?Zhang Yining .A. Who B.What C. When D. Where3. -are you talking about ?We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .A. What B. Where C.Why D.How4. do you visit your uncle ?-once a week.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How soon5. milk do you need ?Three cups .A. H

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