2021年江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年江苏省淮安市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .These are common materials we are all familiar ()A.about which B.of which C.with which D.to which2 .Please sit down and make yourself ()A.in the room B.fine C.easy D.at home1 .In my opinion, this is a (n) different matter ()A.entirely B.merely C.purely D.fully4 .We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year()A.at B.in C.by D.with5 .The student is trying his best to his teacher of his honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue6 .The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC上eing discussedD.having been discussed7.It is required that students () at least two clubs in the universityA.will attend B.would attend C.attend D.are to attend 8.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned () 第1K分句是 there be 结构，其中，主句是 There is another conversation, 后面是 which 引导的定语从句 which. .is equally important,修饰 another conversation,而 from our point of view （依我们看）为插入语；第二个 分句为 that is to do not with.but with.,主语 that 指代前面的 conversation, what is read 和 how it is read 均作 with 的宾语，be to do with为固定搭配，意为与有关，与有联系23.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承诺24.BB句意：他已经辞去委员会执行秘书一职的消息传开了。同位语从 句题。分析句子结构及根据句意可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，解释 说明word （消息）的内容，且同位语从句成分完整，所以引导词应用 thato故选Bo注意：被修饰词word与同位语从句之间被谓语部分got around分隔开了25.B句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨 析题。connection意为关联，联系；proportion意为比例；relation意为关 系，联系；correspondence意为通信，写信。故B项为正确答案26.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析move:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift: 转移,移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动transfer ： 转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于remove sth. fh）m some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根 据句意可知，选D27.A句意：我租不起一套像那样的房子，更别提买了。本题考查四个近 义的短语。四个选项均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有letalone后可 以跟动词，而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。所以答案为A28.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞，你会来送我吗？考点动词时态【精析】B在表示按时间表或按安排将要发生的动作时，句子常用一般 现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有：begin, come, go, leave, return, arrive等。本题中，飞机起飞的时间是时间表上安排好的，符合这种用 法。故选BA.that B.from whom C.who D.from which 9.1 do not have my own room,()A.neither does TomB.neither has TomC.so does TomD.so has Tom10.Parents should cooperate with teachers and themselves in their children's education ()A.get B.involve C.find D.keep二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.plants B.rocks C.flowers D.stones12.70.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly13.65 ()A.worthy B. valuable C. worth while D. invaluable14.57.()A.passion B.game C.work D.life15.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly (吝啬的) and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobodybut 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 fbr them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn't know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn't know her at all, but he stopped to75 her. Don't you remember mg sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Fm77you're one of my children's father, the girl said.Suddenly she found she didn't know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn't know that she was a primary school teacher0A.ifB.whether C.though D.where16.64 ()A.confiision B.violence C.jealousy D.hatred17.49.()A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked18 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 fbr retirees. 47, it can benefit people's mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things19 .Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac951 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either20.38.()A.surpriscs B.amazes C.worrics D.influences三、翻译(3题)21 .只有当你亲自去做时，才能明白这项工作是多么艰苦22 .There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read23 .Something unexpected prevents me from keeping my promise四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Word got around () he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee25 .Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable to thetotal cost of products ()26 .Please your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down ()五、单选题（0题）27.1couldn5taffbrdtorentahouselikethat9 buyit ()A.letalone B.nottomention C.tosaynothingof D.nottospeakof六、单选题(0题)28 .My plane at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off ()A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.is left参考答案1 .c答案c译文这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料详解be familiar with,对熟悉2 .D请坐，别拘束。考点固定用法【精析】D make oneself at home是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当 在家一样。故选D3 .A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。考点词义辨析精析】Aentirely ：完全地，彻底地；merely :仅仅,只不过；purely ： 完全地，纯粹地；fully ：充分地。根据句意可知，选A4 .C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%。考点词语搭配【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了时，英语中常用短语是 increase/decrease by+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C5 .B这个学生尽力使老师相信他的诚实。考点词语搭配【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove ： 证明；persuade :说服，劝服；argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选 B6 .BBbe believed/supposed/said/reported to do 意为被认为/据推测/据说/据 报道O根据句意及时间状语two days ago （两天前）可知，discuss所 表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式 的完成式，即to have+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discuss之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B 7.C要求学生在大学里至少参加两个社团。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在it作形式主语的复合句中，当主句的谓语为 be+required/demanded/ordered/requested 等时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓 语动词的形式为Should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选C8.B他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句 中含有固定短语learn from,意为向学习，所以空处应用什om+关系 代词弓【导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词是人（a man）, 所以应用from whom引导从句。故选B9.A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常 用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装句，构成so/neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据前面句子中的do not可知, 后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述 客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A10.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。考点词义辨析【精析】Bget：获得，变得；involve ：涉及，牵涉，使参与，常用短语 为involve sb. in sth.,意为使某人参与某事；find ：找到;keep :保存, 保持。根据句意可知，选BH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c此处应该指漂亮的鲜花和绿色的小草随处可见。后面有green grass,所以前面不能再选plants。rock:岩石；stone ：石头,均不符合题 意12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者推荐的读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然；eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aworthy :值得的，配得上的；valuable :有价值的；worthwhile ： 值得做的，有价值的，常用来修饰事物；invaluable：宝贵的。此处指能 够配得上诺贝尔奖的候选人，应选A14 .A 考点逻辑推理题passion ：激情；game ：游戏；work ：工作；life ：生活。根据上文中的the pursuit of money （追求金钱） 和下文中的 money can be a great motivator（金钱是一种巨大的动力）可知，此处表达的是让他们追随他们的激情。 故选A15 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bconfusion :困惑；violence :暴力；jealousy :嫉妒；hatred ： 憎恨。结合上下文可知，诺贝尔总是反对战争与暴力。故选B17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Abeg ：祈求；scold ：责骂；praise ：称赞；thank ：感谢。根据 上文可知，这里指老人请求售票员让他坐车回家。故选A18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二句.there is no need for them to worry about it.可推知，此处为原词复现。故选C21.Only when you do it by yourself can you understand how hard the work is 22.依我们看，还有一种对话同样重要，它与所读的内容无关，而是与阅读的方式有关。【精析】本句是个并列复合句。本句由两个并列句组成,