2021年安徽省巢湖市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年安徽省巢湖市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A news report is usually very short, () when it is about something very importantA.besides B.except C.apart from D.except that2 .After walking for two hours, we stopped to take rest ()A.a ten minute's8 .a ten minutes1C.ten minute'sD.a-ten-minutes1.1 t is impossible fbr so workers to do so work in a single day ()A.few; much B.few; many C.little; much D.little; many4 .Man cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use woodas fuel ()A.the; the B.the;不填C.不填；the D.不填；不填5 .rd like to see () him in my office he arrivesA.fbr the moment B.the moment C.in a moment D.at any moment6 .Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion frightened ()A.hehaseverfeltB.heeverfeelsC.everdoeshefeelD.hashee verfelt分是notuntil引导的时间状语从句时，应用It is/was not until _+that+ 其他部分。分析句子结构可知，本句是对not until.进行强调。故选A 26.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。考点词义辨析affirmative ：肯定的,同意的；negative ：否定的，消极的；objective ：客 观的；subjective ：主观的。根据句意可知，选B27.B句意：她不喜欢她的工作，可是她却缺乏勇气去寻找另外的工作。 词义辨析题。选项A意为受到强烈的惊吓而感到恐惧的；选项B意为 缺乏勇气而胆怯；选项C意为由于不安而感到忧虑；选项D意为害怕 的，受惊的。根据题意，答案为B28.D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。考点谓语动词的时态【精析】D由时间状语by the end of next month可知本句谓语应用将来 完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作7.The tall tree,leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa ()A.which B.whose C.of which D.that8.So little with each other that the neighbors couldn't settle their difference ()A.agree did they8 .did they agreeC.they agreeD.they did agree9 .that step is not safe!()A.Look around B.Look up C.Look out D.Look down10 . What will happen to the children if their parents someday ()A上reak out B.break away C上reak up D.break off二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A上ut B.nor C.or D.fbr12.0ne evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in fbr her children. He didn't stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didn't58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in thc61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. That!s my dad and I still remember the many great things he did fbr others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possibleA.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting13.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building14.62.()A.ending B.beginning C.opening D.closing15.51 ()A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple16.61.()A.very B.just C.so D.just now17.The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land56 most of us were bom and brought57, and going out on to the ever-moving waters must arouse58 some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with waves59 mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk60 weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also61 joy of traveling on calm seas under blue629 and of the 63 excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before. 64 ships are not, of course, made chiefly fbr pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country.65, ships can carry more goods than66 means of transport, and can67 so more cheaply. If ships68, the British government would not be able to feed69 people.Ships also have made70 to discover more and more distant parts of our world. 71 is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 500 years ago. And72, ships are used fbr exploring the Antarctic. 73 would, in fact, not be 74 to say that ships have fbr thousands of years 75 one of the most important parts in shaping society56.()A.by which B.from which C.on which D.fbr which18.49.()A.turn B.change C.pain D.declineA.challenges B.pro fits C. advantages D. adventures20.7 ()A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings三、翻译(3题)21 .The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience22 .我不知道他是否会来参加会议23 .We all know that normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 78 hours' sleep alternating with some 1617 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The dish terrible! I don't like it at all ()25 .man realized that the brain controls our thinking ()26 .A positive answer makes you feel good, but an one teaches youa lot ()五、单选题(0题)27 .She doesn't like her job, but is too to try to find another ()A.terrified B.timid C.fearful D.frightened六、单选题（0题）28.We （） building the bridge by the end of next month A.are finishingB.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished参考答案1.B 一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbesides:除之外（还包括）；except:除以外（不包括）,其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apart from:除之外（还有）,其后不能接句子;except that:除以外，其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B2.B步行两小时后，我们停下来休息了十分钟。考点名词的格【精析】B有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的 名词后面也可加入或构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知，空处应 用a ten minutes*o a ten minutes'rest意为十分钟的休息，相当于a ten- minute resto故选B3 .A这么少的员工在一天之内完成这么多工作是不可能的。考点词义辨析【精析】Afew：很少的，几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定的意义; much：很多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词；many ：许多的，修饰可数名 词，表示肯定的意义；little ：微量的，不多的，修饰不可数名词，表示 否定的意义。worker是可数名词，work是不可数名词。根据句意和用法 可知，选A4 .C句意：人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼，或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的 是冠词的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是复数，表达的是泛指的意 思，不能加冠词；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的 木材，此处应为特指。所以选择答案C5.B他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。考点状语从句【精析】Bthe moment可以引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as,意为 就。其他选项无此用法6.D句意：他习惯了乘飞机出行，无论什么情况下都没有感到过害怕。 倒装结构题。以含有否定意义的词或含有否定词的状语开头的句子须用 倒 装，常 见 有：never9not5nowhere9neitherjittle9scarcely9innoway9atnotime9bynomeans5inno case9onnooccasion 等等7.B这棵高树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的 颜色要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B8.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。考点倒装句【精析】Bso.that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示 强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之 前。根据从句中的couldn't可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。 故选B9 .C当心，那个台阶不安全！考点词义辨析【精析】Clook around:环顾，观光；look up胎头看,查阅；look out:当 心，留神；look down:向下看，俯视。根据句意可知，选C10 .C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开,逃跑;break up:分手，(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止，断交。根据句意可知，选 Co11 .AA词语搭配题。前半句中使用了 not only,所以应选but,构成句式 not only.but (also) 不仅而且o而 nor, or 或 for 均不能和not only构成固定的句式12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 buildingo roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall :墙14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文中的a faint light glimmering not far away （不远处微 弱的亮光）可知,此处指的是出口，故用。pening15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：在努尔人生活苏丹南部的一个民族当中，付 给新娘亲属的钱，也就是彩礼，是以牛的形式支付的。person ：人,个 人；people ：民族，种族；man ：人,男人；couple ：一对，夫妻。根据 句意可知，选B16.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是我只是想给朋 友打个电话,告诉她我到了。very:很,非常;just:仅仅，只是;so:因此，所 以;just now:刚才。故选B17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句。先行词为the solid land ；又因出生在陆地上应用be bom on the land表示，所以此空应 用on which来引导从句18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】 C 由上句 If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.（如果你站得离篝火太 近，你会说你的眼睛被篝火的烟熏得很疼）可知，smarting意为剧烈的(sharp)疼痛(pain) o故选 C19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achallenge:挑战;pro拼:利润;advantage:优势;adventure:冒险。根 据下文可知，作者的工作面临很多挑战。故选A20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推 知，此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack：缺少，没有，符合题意。故 选A21 .一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年 人没有经验22.1 don't know whether he will attend the meeting (or not)23.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约78个小时睡眠和1617 个小时清醒轮流相互交替，我们也知道，一般来说，睡眠常在夜间进行 24.A这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动词时态和语态根据下一句中的don't和句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一 般现在时。感官系动词，如feel, smell, sound, taste等，可以用主动形式 表示被动含义。例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.(这种布摸起来 很柔软。)This flower smells very sweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)故选A 25.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。考点强调句在It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中，当被强调部