2021年山东省莱芜市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2021年山东省莱芜市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto2 .We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places ofinterest yesterday ()A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited3 .Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year ()A.guarantee B.safety C.security D.insurance4 .Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did ten years ago ()A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more than5.He gained his by printing of famous writers ()A.wealth; workB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wcalth; works6.After you have finished reading the book, please just put it backit belongs 0naturally o故选 C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adistance:距离；height:高度；space:空间；rope:绳子。此处指他 走完了绷索的全程，所以这里指的是距离，即distance21 .只有在特殊的情况下大一新生才允许补考22 .You have made good progress in researching but you should not complacent23 .She has been busy with her work since she graduated, so she seldom contacts her former classmates24 .C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。考点动词时态由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用 过去时。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的形式, 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C25 .B完成家庭作业之后，他接下来又阅读了狄更斯的小说。考点固定用法【精析】go on doing sth.:继续做同一件事;go on to do sth.：接下来做另一 件事，继续做另一件事。根据句意可知，阅读小说是另一件事，所以应 用 go on to read0故选 B26 .D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】because of :因为,由于;due to :由于，应归于;thanks to ：多 亏，幸亏；but for ：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是 虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D27 .AAchance:概率,机会，可能性;opportunity:机会脂可以达成某种目标 的机会，暗含期许和期望;question:问题，难题。根据句意可知，选A28 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassure: (v.)使确信，使信服,后面常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.)安全的，无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:(v.)发行，发布。根据句意可知，选CA.where B.which C.what D.that7 .amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That B.It C.Which D.What8 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded9.It is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually10.Must I return you the book you lent me now? JJNo, You can keep it for another few days.G. you can' tH. you shouldn ' tI. you mustn' tJ. you don' t have toA.G B.H C.I D.J二、完型填空(10题)11.10 ()A.another B.other C.others D.the other12.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this56 at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their57 soon wears off and by January those same toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone5 s5 8 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 59 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great60 but are soon looking forward to graduation. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first61 their driver's license? Before people retire, they usually62 to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64.And9 like the child in January, they go searching for new6556 ()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power13.69.()A.remained B.left C.get out D.went away14.53.()A.interest B.attraction C.pleasure D.place15.()A.did B.could C.do D.can16.51.()A.burnt B.stuck C.changed D.grown17.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real459 they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上月泉素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this579 the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we're petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either18.46.()A.lucky B.disappointed C.successful D.pleased19.My friends say Pm trusting. Sure,I'm awhat you see is what you getn kind of person. Sol6 I expect the same kind of 17 from others. But I don't fall fbr just anything, and I never would have 18 there we Ire aliens (夕卜星人)around,at least 19 I saw one with my very own eyes.My friend Danny Stone and 1 were staying in his uncle's cottage fbr the weekend. Danny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently visiting the district, even though I said 1 was20 . At round 3 o'clock in the morning, 1 was suddenly woken up by a shocking sound. What I saw next almost made my heart21 . Outside, sitting in the branches of a tree, was something that looked like an alien. Danny took a blanket and22 to have a closer look. 123 at a distance一not that I was afraid; 1 was smart,Pd watched enough TV to know that aliens couldn't be trusted! When Danny was24 enough, the alien seemed to25 him, and they both fell to the ground. Danny 26 to throw the blanket on top of it. Sensing control over the situation,! ran into the cottage and cried, "Mr. Stone! We 27 an alien!nLater, 1 would remember that28 with extreme embarrassment. Danny was29 like mad and threw the alien at me. Even thoughl could see now that alien was30 packing fbam, I couldn't believe I had been 31 in such a way. The alien had been32 in the tree by Danny. He was a better 33 than I had ever thought he was. and my34 was far more active than I had ever realized. It all added up to one thing: 1 was easy to35 .Too trusting. Too believing()A.luckily B.probably C.naturally D.gradually1.70 0.()A.distance B.height C.space D.rope三、翻译(3题)1.71 nly under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make up tests22 .你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满23 .她从大学毕业后就一直忙于工作，很少和以前的同学联络四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .My fatherhis paperwork when the guests arrived ()25 .Having finished his homework, he went on a novel written byDickens ()26 .the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside ()五、单选题(0题)27 .She has only a slim of passing the exam ()A.chance B.opportunity C.question D.problem六、单选题(0题)28.We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue参考答案l.C如果（当时）你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火，就不会打 起来了。考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up ：举起，阻拦；hold out :伸出，提供；hold back ：控 制，抑制；hold onto ：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C2 .D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子 是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选D3 .A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。考点词义辨析【精析】A guarantee :保证，保修；safety :安全；security :安全，保安； insurance ：保险。根据句意可知，选A4 .C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】c英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题 空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C5 .D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。考点名词的数【精析】Dwealth意为财富，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除 选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作，作可数名词时意为著作，（艺术）作品，此处指著名作家的作品，应用可数名词的复数形式workso 故选D6 .A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据 句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A7 .D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使 用钢笔。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D8 .B 翻译如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人 数就会急剧下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时, 从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B9.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地Amusually: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能10.D我必须现在归还你借给我的那本书吗？不，你没必要。你可以多保留几天。考点情态动词【精析】Jcan't ：不能；shouldn't ：不应该；mustn't:禁止,不准；don't haveto：不必。must表示必须时，其问句的肯定回答仍然用must,否定 回答则用needn't或don't have too故选JH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Canother只能用于三个及其以上的人或物，泛指同类人或事物 中的另一个；other指两者中的另一个，前面可加the, my, your, some等 词；others泛指其他的人或事物,常与some搭配，构成someothers 结构；the other常与one搭配 构成onethe other结构。根据语境可 知，应选C12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯；weakness :弱点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o 故选 A13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bremain:仍然是，遗留；leave ：离开,为及物动词；get out:夕卜 出，逃离；go away:走开，离开，为不及物动词短语，其后不能直接跟 宾语。根据上下文可知，此处指离开学校。故选B14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处意为自然景观。interest兴趣attraction ：吸引人的事物,natural attraction意为自然景观；pleasure :高兴;place ：地方。故选B15 .AA语法结构题。表示强调的时候，通常在动词原形前加上do的适当 形式，由于本文是对过去的事情的叙述,所以选did16 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bgetstuckin为固定搭配，意为陷入，符合题意。故选B17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、D。从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Clucky ：幸运的；disappointed ：失望的；successful ：成功的； pleased ：高兴的。根据句意如果我今日成功了，这归功于可知，选 C19 .C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地；B选项可能地；C选项自然地；D选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知，此空应填