2023学年江苏省邳州市新河初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Have you already made a(n)about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.A. effort B. noiseC. mistake D. agreement2、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up3、 Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed?If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be!A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst5 、 Jack is very smart. He can deal with any problem.A. easily B. slowly C. differently5、一Could you please tell me tomorrow?一At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next6、The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won7、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities doChinese people have?People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon.They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联)，greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year.(3) On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes.Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives.People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr.Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was L I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated （犹豫）for a moment, and then I opened the door. "Pm very sorry, Mr. Smith. Tm late again," I said with a red face."It's you again, Jim," Mr. Smith said angrily, uFve told you not to be late, but you" he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “Pm very sorry, boys and girls. " With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. "Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you'll catch cold," he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Jimto school today.A. ran B. walkedC. took a bus D. took a bus and then ran2. Mr. Smith, the math teacher,at first when Jim came into the classroom.A. felt sad B. looked kindC. was unhappy D. looked worried3. Jim felt that.A. Mr. Smith took good care of himB. math was still easy for him to learnC. the jacket was large enough to keep him warmD. he understood what Mr. Smith said all the time4. What does the underlined word "shivering” probably mean in the second passage?A.害怕 B.跳动 C.发抖 D.紧张5. From the story, we can learn that A. students can" be late for schoolB. you'll catch a cold if your clothes are wetC. math is easy if you like the math teachersD. students can learn better if teachers love themV.书面表达19、书面表达假设你是第一中学的一名学生，5月21日是学校开放日，学校邀请家长来校听课参观。你作为志愿者参与了开放日活动。请你以"The School Open Day”为题，写一篇90词左右的英文报道。内容提示如下：1 .家长们听了很多堂课，高度评价老师精湛的教学技能；2 .王芳老师的音乐课有趣而活跃，成功地融合了传统和现代音乐；3 .张阳老师的历史课把抗日战争栩栩如生地呈现到课堂上，讲述了八十年前中华儿女如何与日本鬼子勇敢战斗；4 .家长们都感到并希望注意事项：1 .文章须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2 .第4个要点须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3 .词数90左右.倡议书的开头已在答题卡上给出。不计入总词数；4 .文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。The School Open DayNo. 1 Middle School had a school open day on May 21st. Many parents were invited to your school. I showed them around our beautiful school and watched the raising of the national flag together.参考答案I.单项选择 1、D2、D3、B4、A5、B6、D7、B8、A9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. C2. C3. A4. C5. B6. B7. A8. B9. C10. Am.语法填空12 L herself2. tell3. third4. hours5. to think6. haven't bought7. enjoys8. development9. is becoming10. easilyIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. D4. B5. A14、L B2. C 3.5. A 15、 1. B2. D3. C4. D5. D16、 1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B17、 1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A18、 1. D2. C3. A4. C5. DV.书面表达19> The School Open DayNo. 1 Middle School had a school open day on May 21st. Many parents were invited to our school. I showed them around our beautiful school and watched the raising of the national flag together. Parents listened to many lessons. They spoke very highly of teachers1 excellent teaching skills. The music lesson given by Wang Fang was lively and interesting. She successfully brought traditional music and modern music together. The history lesson given by Zhang Yang brought the Anti-Japanese War alive in class. He told us how Chinese people fought against Japanese bravely 80 years ago. Parents all felt fantastic and were moved by the teachers1 hard work and personal charm. They hope that they can have more chances to join in different school activities.A.B.C.8、一 Do you know a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?一 Yeah I am going to watch them on that day.A. there will be B. there is going to have C. there are going to be D. is there going to be9、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed10、一Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?No. is over there. It's a present from my uncle.A. MineB. Yours C. My D. YourII.完形填空11、 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do .1 at all. Bob's mother is very 2 with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her 3 some housework. 4 he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.He must 5 his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up 6.He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by 7 every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isn't allowed to 8 his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.On school nights, he can" go out 9 and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are 10 for him, so he obeys them carefully.1.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything2.A.angryB.madC.busyD.afraid3.A.withB.ofC.forD.in4.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because5.A.take offB.take good care ofC.put offD.put on6.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.hardly7.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.myself8.A.makeB.chooseC.findD.wear9.A.fastB.deepC.aloneD.hard10.A.( goodB.badC.wrongD.terriblem.语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺)to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can't controlL (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2. (tell) you what happened last night. It was the3. (three) time she had shopped online for4, (hour). I had already reminded her 5 (think) twice before buying anything)but my wife ignored (不顾)what I said and replied confidently, uWith the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, 16. (not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just 7.(enjoy) the process (过程)ofbuying online.With the8, (develop) of technology, online shopping9. (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before, because people arelO. (easy) attracted by the discount (打折).So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑)is an important lesson many people need to learn.IV.阅读理解ABees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励).Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thafs not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. 66This is of course amazing for small-brained insects," he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台).First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained.After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didn't just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action； They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元)let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are "highly intelligent creatures/9 even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance.Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves（证 明）that is not true.1. The word “experiment“ in the passage is most probably.A. a medical programB. a scientific testC. an animal storyD. a biology expert2. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?A. It helps humans to get better at something by copying.B. It teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.C. It shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.D. It trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3. Paragraph 2 mainly talks aboutA. what kind of balls bees movedB. why scientists help bees to get a rewardC. where bees moved the ballsD. how bees are trained to move the balls4. From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists.A. have always believed that bees are highly intelligentB. explain that bees talk to each other in body languagesC. have questioned whether the study's results are correctedD. explain that bees are unable to learn from one another5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Bees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.B. Bees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.C. Bees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.D. Bees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.B14> One night in April, Corey Simmons got on the New York City subway, heading from Manhattan Brooklyn to pick up his son from the boy's grandmother.Simmons knew he needed to open the green folder （文件夹）on his legs, becauseinside lay his son's math homework that father and son were supposed to complete together.His son, who was in the third grade, had just failed a test on fractions （分数）.Simmons, 40, was never great at math. He remembered little about fractions. He opened the folder and started on a problem, but wasn't sure if he was doing it correctly. That was when a man got on the subway and sat next to him.“He looked like a teacher or something/9 Simmons thought. wHe looked like he knew something about math.”Like most New Yorkers, Simmons , But this time, he shared his problem with the stranger. To his surprise, the man offered to help. The two men talked through the man problems. The stranger helped Simmons understand them, so he could later teach his son. The moment was captured by Denise Wilson, who was heading home from her job and saw the pair doing homework. She posted the photo online. really love seeing things like this especially in New York,“ she wrote. uTo be a dad.and put down his pride and learn from a complete stranger. it was really a moving moment.”The 20-minute subway lesson gave Simmons high hopes that his son would pass the next test. uHe is going to surprise his teacher," Simmons said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. What do you know about Corey from the passage?A. He was good at mathB. He was forty years oldC. He was a father of a girlD. He had a child in Grade Two2. Why did Corey ask the man next to his for help?A. Because he was sure that the man was a teacherB. Because they often met on the subwayC. Because he thought the man knew something about mathD. Because the man talked to him first3. Which of the following can be the best for ?A. did not often take the subway to workB. did not learn math a lot at schoolC. did not sleep a lot on the subwayD. did not often talk to others on the subway4. What is the meaning of the underlined word “captured”？A.破坏B.拍摄5. What's the best title of the passage?A. A moving moment on the subwayC. An important life lessonC.输入D.下载B. Difficult math problemsD. Two good fathers in New York15、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy（政策）and instead let families have two children.The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China, which has the largest population9 made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden's Nobel Prize committee （委员会）says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a "novel therapy." The treatment fights disease caused by parasites （寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria（疟疾）smalle