2021年江西省宜春市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年江西省宜春市-统招专升本英语预测 试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She didn't want to go to Africa: probably () the weather is too hotA.fbr B.because C.since D.as2 .Charles Dickens many wonderful characters in his novels ()A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.created3 .We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner ()she had promised usA.like B.as C.which D.what4 .We must find a way to cut prices () reducing our profits too muchA.without B.despite C.with D.fbr5 .The girl said that she () here a week beforeA.had been B.was C.has been D.would be1.1 t is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course in history ()A.when B.which C.what D.that7 .Many people believe that one has, one is, but actually it is not true ()A.the more money; the happier8 .thc more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy8.Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in other places ()A.off B.with C.on D.to9 .We are advised, while reading, not necessarily to every new wordin a dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences ()A.look up B.give off C.look for D.pick up10 .The bridge was named the hero who had given his life to save achild ()A.after B.by C.with D.from二、完型填空(10题)11.50.()A.ordered B.demanded C.required D.suggested12.()A.As B.As if C.With D.Without13.56.()A.truth B.finding C.fact D.case14.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41at work in people of all 42. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 43 soon wears off and by January those same toys can44 put away in the basement. The world is full of halSfilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone!s45 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child46 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the47 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 48 but are soon looking forward to49. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 50 drove for hours at a time when they first51 their driver's license? Before people retire, they usually 52 to do a lot of great things,53 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they54. And, like the child in January,they go searching fbr new5541.()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power15.7.()A.collected B.conducted C.discovered D.published16.16 ()A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage17.54.()A.tries to coverB.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in18.14 ()A.anger B.fear C.tiredness D.excitement19.64.()A.research B.learn C.inquire D.study20.30.()A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understandable三、翻译(3题)21 .This school puts emphasis on students' ability to solve problems independently22 .开会的时间到了,咱们把收音机关了吧23 .News stories give facts, not the author's opinions. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Between 2003 and 2015, the number of overseas visitors expanded55% ()25 .一Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?-No,. You can hand it in next week ()26 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident()A.this B.that C.what D.which六、单选题(0题)28 .一Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?- 0A.Sorry, he isn't in at the momentB.Of courseC.Fm sorry. He is busy now. Please call him in a momentD.Yes, please参考答案1.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几 个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because, since, as, for2 .DD句意：查尔斯狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义 辨析题。invent :发明;discover ：发现；uncover ：揭露；create ：创造, 创作3 .B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句吐主要用 在 such （+n.） +as.（像这样的，像这/那的），the same （+n.）+as.（和一样的）,the same as （同样的人或事），such as （这样的东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第 一种情况，as作状语，如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起 来那样傻。故选B4 .A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。考点词义辨析【精析】A without:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和 一起;for：为了。根据句意可知，选A5 .A这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查动词的时态。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，句中常有by, before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语6 .D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time, 所以应用that弓|导。故选D7 .A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福，但事实并非如此。考点比较等级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级.,the+比较级这一句型,表示越, 就越。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应 变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知，选A8 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配精析Dbe indifferent to为固定搭配，意为对漠不关心的。故选D9 .A我们被建议：在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该试 着从句子中猜测它们的词义。考点词义辨析【精析】Alookup ：查阅，（生意、情况等）好转,改善；give off ：散发 出（光、热或气味等）；look for ：寻找；pick up ：拾起，学会，（开车） 接。根据句意可知，选A10 .A那位英雄为救一个孩子而献出了自己的生命,这座桥以他的名字而 命名。考点词语搭配【精析】A name after是固定搭配，意为以而命名。故选A11 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c本句意为：不需要将致谢信或卡片附在礼物中。order:命令； demand:要求Require:需要，要求.suggest:建议。需注意的是demand和 require表示需求时，demand语气更强，更严肃些，而本文讲日常礼物 的赠送礼仪，语气不用太过强烈，所以require更为合适。故选C12 .C 考点语法结构题本题考查with的复合结构，意为他们面前还有很长的路要走，W汕long lives ahead of them在句中作伴随状语13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cas a matter of fact:事实上，为固定搭配14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯；weakness :缺点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o故选 A15 .D16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfunction:作用；meaning:含义 意义；expression:表达；usage: 用法。根据句意可知，此处指作者对hard work （努力工作）的含义有了 新的理解。故选B17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，报纸依赖广告而生存，大部分报纸的收入 来源是商业广告。由此可以推知，此处意为报纸的售价低得不足以抵消 生产成本的一小部分。故选C【精析】Danger ：愤怒；fear ：恐惧；tiredness :厌烦；excitement :兴奋。 根据上下文可知，此处是指她的微笑闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选D18 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bresearch ：研究；learn :学习，了解；inquire ：询问；study ： 学习，研究。根据句意你会了解到有关另一文化的一些事情可知，选B 20.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词，和is构成系表结构, 所以应选understandable （可理解的）21.这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力1.1 It's time fbr meeting. Let's turn off the radio23 .新闻故事只报道事实，而不掺入作者的观点。社论正好相反，人们能 在社论里看到它的立场24 .A句意：2005年到2015年间，海外游客的数量增长了 55%0固定搭 配题。常用expand by表示增长了。所以答案为A25 .C王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗？不，不必。你可以下周交。考点情态动词【精析】由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn't,而用 needift或dodthaveto。mustn，t:绝对不行或禁止不能，不可以； needn't:不用,不必；shouldn't:不应该。根据句意可知，选C26.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于 防治重病。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。 convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以要用过去分词形式。故选B27.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。考点定语从句【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修 饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none 等不定代词或 被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不 能弓I导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B28.AA A项意为不好意思，他现在不在，语气委婉，并且说明了理由, 符合语境；B项意为当然，一般为说话人应允，而这里说话人并不是史 密斯先生，所以可排除；C项意为很抱歉。他现在很忙。请立即给他打 电话，答语前后自相矛盾，不符合题意；D项意为好的，请，一般用来 回答别人主动提出的帮助。故选A