2023年云南省保山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2023年云南省保山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He was left alone in the room with to look after him though he was only five years old ()A.anyone B.someone C.not one D.no one2 .Linda doesn't feel like abroad, because her parents are old ()A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study3 . () of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wifeA.Whichever B.Which C.Whatever D.Any4 .The Vice Chairman of the conference is () inviting the VIPsA.in view of B.in charge of C.in terms of D.in place of1.1 thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed ()A.above all B.after all C.at all D.in all6 .To their credit, the Department of Energy their duty to conduct theproject saving non-renewable resources ()A.took over B.took on C.took in D.took to7 .She grabbed the soap and washed ()A.thoroughly B.thorough C.although D.though8 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when9 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistakeeven when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to make D.admits to make10.There is nothing new about women () their careers to look after childrenA.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up二、完型填空(10题)11.51.()A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because12.()A.similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant13.60.()A.Amounts B.Much C.A great deal D.Most14.4 ()A.off B.away C.into D.on15.65.()A.such B.these C.some D.all the16.10 ()A上cing told B.told C.to tell D.to be told17.26.()A.drink B.pen C.hat D.hand18.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countriesteaching positions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(财富) also problems of adjustment, both for the universityand fbr the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as a means of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted a highly organized universitysystem quite different from at home. He is faced in his dailywork differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses andmethods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each other5s cultures. Some of what is already in the minds of American students is by the foreign professor. While helping him tohimself to his new environment, the university must also certain adjustments in order to full advantage of what thenewcomer can . It isn't always known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study is called.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.fbr C.of D.at19.71.()A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants20.39.()A.complain B.complaining C.to complain D.complained三、翻译（3题）21.高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能上大学22.But when men began to build cities,they wanted to have a special day on which to trade9a market day.23.真人秀流行的原因是它们吸引了各个年龄段的人四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The house thatin the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes()25.Don't come today. I would rather you tomorrow ()26.It is generally believed that gardening is () it is a science五、单选题(0题)27.It exactly thirty years since I graduated from college ()A.was B.has been C.was be D.had been六、单选题(0题)28.1 don't think you can finish completing the project in such a short time,()A.do I B.can you C.can't you D.won't you参考答案LD尽管他只有五岁，他却被单独留在房间里，无人照顾。考点词义辨析【精析】Danyone :任何人，无论谁；someone ：某人，有人；没有not one这种搭配；no one :没人，无人。根据句意可知，选D 2.B琳达不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为想要 做某事。故选B3.A这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻 子。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。题干 中的of the three sisters限制了选择的范围，所以可应用whichever来弓| 导,意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么，不符合题意。故选A 4.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。考点词义辨析【精析】B in view of:由于,鉴于；in charge of:主管,负责；in terms of: 关于，至于，在方面；in place of:代替。根据句意可知，选B 5.BBaboveall ：最重要的是；after all :毕竟,终究；at all :一点也（不）， 根本；in all ：总计。根据句意可知，选B6.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任，这值得赞扬。考点词义辨析【精析】Btakeover:接管；take on:承担（责任）,决定做，呈现；take in ：吸入，理解；take to:喜欢上，开始定期做。根据句意可知，选B7 .AA句意：她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly彻底 地；thorough:彻底的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽管，然而。根据 句意，选A8 .B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince：自从以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句； in order that:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状 语从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B 9.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数 形式；但当其被the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B 10.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组 give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C ；选项A为动词不定 式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。 故选DH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处表达的是让步的含义。故选Although（虽然，尽管）。when ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；since:既然, 因为，自从,常引导时间和原因状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状 语从句，均不符合题意12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsimilar ：相似的,相像的；suitable :适当的，相配的；apparent ： 明显的，显然的；constant：不变的，恒定的，经常的。根据句意在 迁徙季节，天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知，选D13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Damounts of:大量,许多，修饰不可数名词；much ：很多，修 饰不可数名词；a great deal of:大量，很多，通常修饰不可数名词；most: 大多数，可修饰可数名词，most of the people意为大多数人。故选D 14.C考点词义辨析题【精析】C四个选项均可与run搭配。run off :流出；run away ：突然离 开；run into ：遇到；runon:持续。根据下文可知，此处表达的是当我们 遇到困难时。故选C15 .AA逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是你很快就会熟 悉他们所说的这些东西。such:这样的，如此的，此类，符合题意。故选 A16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】Dratherthan是连词词组，前后连接的结构形式应该一致，由前 面的 expect to be complimented 可知，此处应用 to be toldo故选 D17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据后面的thirsty可知，此处应为drink （饮料）。此处意为在保加利亚，提供饮料给你时，点头可能让你没得喝。故选A18 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用表示从属关系的介词of19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的who help us mark students'written work以及下句 中的TAs可推断出，此处应为teaching assistants,意为助教20 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】Bkeep doing sth.为固定用法，意为一直做某事，所以空处应用 动名词。故选B21 . Some poor students cannot enter university because of the high tuition22 .【翻译】但是当人类开始建立城市的时候，他们想要有一个特殊的进 行交易的日子，即集市日。本句考查时间状语从句、常用单词和短语的 翻译。本句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句；on which to trade是 “介词+疑问词+to do”结构，修饰a special day。build cities可译为“建立 城市"；wanted可译为“想要”；a market day可译为“集市日”。23 .The reason why the reality shows are popular is that they appeal to people of all ages24 .A这个已经被洪水冲走了的房子必须在冬天到来之前重建好。考点动词时态和语态根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生 的影响。定语从句的先行词house和从句的谓语动词wash之间存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动式。故选A25 .B句意：今天别来了，我宁愿你明天来。虚拟语气题。would rather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词应用过去式26 .DD句意：普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术，也是一门学科。固定用法题。分析句子结构可知，本句含有asas结构，该结构中第一个as为副 词,第二个as为连词，中间有名词时，应用as+adj.+a (n) +n.+as的形 式。故选D27.B27 .B我认为你不可能在如此短的时间内完成这个项目，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid, I (don't) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构，贝 反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否 定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形 式can you。故选B。反意疑问句部分常考要点：由Lett引出的第一 人称祈使句，其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shall we ；由Let us 引出的祈使句，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句 部分应用will you ；陈述句部分有ought to时，反意疑问句部分用 shouldn't或oughtn't ；陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，反意疑问句部分 用didn't或usedn't ；陈述句部分有would rather时，反意疑问句部分用 wouldn't ；陈述句部分有had better时，反意疑问句部分用hadn!t ；当 陈述句部分有 little, barely, hardly, rarely, scarcely, seldom, few, no, never, nothing等词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式