【2023年】湖南省常德市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2023年】湖南省常德市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Mr. Jones, () life was once very hard, is now very successful in his businessA.of him B.his C.whose D.by whom1.1 t was not until midnight the noise of the street stopped ()A.that B.when C.who D.which1.5 carcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema () the film beganA.when B.than C.as D.until4 .Not only clothing, but also they are short of water ()A.they need B.had they needed C.did they need D.do they need5 .Mr. Smith insisted that the work finished by the end of April ()A上e B.had been C.was D.were6 .Everyone is working harder and living a happier life now , ()A.isn't one B.aren't we C.isn't it D.aren't they7 .has travelled to Beijing ()A.A friend of her8 .A friend of hersC.A her friendD.Hers one friend8 .Van Gogh is () the best-known painter in the worldA.probably B.reasonably C.immediately D.directly9 .Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear ()A.because B.since C.why D.while10 .Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems what we eat()A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond to二、完型填空(10题)11.58.()A.all another B.the other all C.all the other D.the all other12.()A.approach B.habit C.case D.model13.57.()A.numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity 14.While I was waiting to enter a university, I saw in a newspaper a teacher job _21_ at a school about ten miles from where I lived.Being very short of money and wanting to do something _22, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no _23 of teaching my chances of getting the job were slight.24_, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a 25 with the headmaster. It proved to be a _26journeya train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the _27 himself that opened the door. He was short and round.Thc school, he said, is made up of one class of twenty-four between seven and thirteen. I should have to teach all the subjects _28 art, which he taught himself. I should have to _29 the class into three groups and teach them _30 at three different levels, and I was 31 at the thought of teaching math一a _32_ at which I wasn't very _33_ at school.Worse perhaps was the idea of having to teach them on Saturday afternoonbecause most of my friends would be _34 themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my _35, he got up to his feet. Now, he said, you'd better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school()A.keep B.lost C.wanted D.found15.68.()A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous16.51.()A.expected B.agreed C.hated D.failed17.46.()A上rain B.mouth C.hands D.legs18.22.()I. toJ. as19.G. soH. forA.G B.H C.I D.J 20.45 ()A.however B.yet C. al though D.still三、翻译(3题)21.If you know the crowd is planning something of which you disapprove, have the courage to bow out mannerly22 .这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的23 .The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite herparentsfstrong opposition四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The new technique will us to double our production ()25 .He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment()26 . We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much()五、单选题(0题)27 .When the mixture () , it will give off a powerful forceA.will heat B.will be heated C.is heated D.has heated六、单选题(0题)28 .Lucy seldom goes to the theatre5she () A.does B.doesn't C.is D.isn't参考答案l.C琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。本题考查非限 制性定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, Which, that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系 代词。whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为的。因此，根据题意， 该题的正确答案应为C2 .A直到午夜，街上的喧闹声才停止。考点强调句【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其 他。在强调not.until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用 固定的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntiL.that。本句强调的是时间状语not until midnight,所以应用 that。故选 A3 .A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】A scarcelywhen为固定搭配,意为一就;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A4 .D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。考点倒装句【精析】D当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动 词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句 中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D5 .A史密斯先生坚持要求这项工作在四月底之前完成。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的动词,suggest, insist,request, order, demand, advise等后的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A6 .D答案D译文现在每个人都在努力工作，过着幸福的日子，不是吗？详解反问疑问句，因为前面是肯定，所以后面为否定，主语为每个人， 所以反意疑问部分用复数，aren they7.B8 .A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。考点词义辨析【精析】Aprobably:大概，可能Reasonably:合理地，公道地immediately: 立即，马上；directly:直接地，不久，立即。根据句意可知，选A9 .C句意：经理说，我们去年的营业额急剧下降，原因有二。定语从句 题。在含有定语从句的复合句里，先行词是reason时，其后定语从句的 引导词通常是why,故本题应选C10 .CCo rely on :依靠，依赖；refer to ：提到，涉及；result fh)m ：起因 于，由于；respond to ：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选CH.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】c很显然此处是指除了 and前所提到的课程外的其他所有课程, 所以应该是all the other subjectso all the other意为其他所有的。其他三 项形式均不正确。故选C11 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bapproach ：方式；habit :习惯；case ：案例；model ：模型,榜 样。由句意可知，他们认为共享他们所有的一切是个好习惯13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Alargenumbers of ：许多，大量，为固定搭配，其后接可数名词复数14 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句句意为我从报纸上看到一所离我的住处10英里远的学 校需要一名教师。keep:保持；lose:丢失；want:想要，需要；found:建 立。故选C15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪，非常平静、 自信，所以符合原文的是sure （确定的），此处表达的是他确定自己可以 做到16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexpect ：希望；agree :同意；hate ：讨厌，不愿意；fail ：失败。根据语境可知，尽管我不愿承认，但他是对的。故选C17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，父亲是一名电工，这是需要动手的工作，所 以hands （手）符合语境。brain ：大脑；mouth ：嘴；leg:腿。故选C 18.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处考查的是让步状语从句。whether.or.意为不论还是符合句意。that, if均不能引导让步状语从句;while意为虽然，不符合句意。故选A19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Irefert。as为固定搭配,意为把称为，此处意为人们经常 把日常工作称为朝九晚五的工作。故选I。第三大题阅读理解单项选择题20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形 式，下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式，前后为转折关系。 however然而,可用逗号与句子隔开,表转折；yet现在，即刻"though ： 尽管，虽然；still ：还是，仍然。故选A21 .如果你知道大众在计划一些你不赞同的事情，你要有勇气去客气地谢 绝22 .The book is designed for non English majors to improve their reading level23 .尽管父母强烈反对，这个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游24 .B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。考点词义辨析suggest ：暗示,建议；enable ：使能够，使可能,常用于enable sb. to do sth. ； persuade ：允许,常用于 persuade sb. to do sth. ； make ：做，生产, 使产生，常用于make sb. do sth.。根据句意及用法可知，选B25 .A句意：他是那些孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词义辨 析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当，而根据who后面的is判断也不选 one,因此应选A项，意为唯个26 .A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。考点词义辨析without:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和一起;for:为 了。根据句意可知，选A27 .C当混合物被加热时，会释放出巨大的能量。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C当主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将 来。又因mixture和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选C28 .AA句意：露西很少去剧院，不是吗？反意疑问句。本句陈述部分 的谓语为goes,所以反意疑问句的谓语动词应为doeso又因为陈述部分 有否定词seldom,故此处应用does的肯定形式