2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：满分90分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASfr1r乂Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer? Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.We have: Social Club一Meet other active teenagers at our parties, BBQs, movie and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer memories. Swimming Club一Free swim and swim lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long. Sports ClubBasketball, volleyball, soccer and more. We offer fun sports leagues（联赛）and drop-in sports for teens of all skill levels. Health ClubLearn about healthy habits. We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skills for life.We're open mornings, afternoons, evenings and weekends. Stay fbr a few hours or the whole day. The choice is yours!Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers. Sign up （注册）by this weekend at a big discount （折 扣）.For more information: www. sportsandhealth.coin/summerteenclub.Summer Actionkeeping teens active, social and learning this summer!1. Which club will help teenagers make new friends?A. Social Club.B. Health Club.C. Sports Club.D. Swimming Club.2. Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?A. Because it will be much cheaper.B. Because it will provide more choices.C. Because it will be free to sign up.【8题详解】细节理角窣题o 根据"AI can know better about students.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. 可知，通过更好地了解学生，AI能够提供合适的个人学习计划。故选D。【9题详解】细节理角星题。 根据“Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. Whafs more, they can make students interested in a subject at once.”可知，学生会觉得教育游戏很有趣。故选Bo【10题详解】推理判断题。根据"Greater resources （资源）：.For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body”可知，作者以生物课本为例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提供丰富的资源。故选D。11题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助，A项 适合做标题。故选A。D【答案】12.B13.A14. C 15. C【12题详解】细节理解题。根据"Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”可知，用俄语和英语写了 许多诗歌，故选B。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知，本段讲述了 她在 中国的经历，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.“可知，在网上 制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据力 hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China-through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯建立一个网 站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】16.F17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D【16题详解】根据"Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first”可 知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据"Build your community online”可知要建立在线社区，选项B"因此，建立一个在线朋友社区很容易“符合 语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据"Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多信息并与他们讨论“符合语 境。故选A。39题详解】根据"Helping at the local food store or in a charity （慈善）shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E"它也会给你一些与朋友和家人谈论的东西”符合 语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据"Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语 境。故选D。第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】2LC22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【21题详解】句意：他和我有相似的目标。strange 奇怪的；magic 神奇的；similar 相似的；boring 无聊的。根据“I haven't completely reached my longterm goals yet in any of these 3 things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选Co【22题详解】句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。achieving 实现；finding 找至U； losing 失去；sharing 分享。根据“I've made some progress on my journeyto.these goals”可知是实现这些目标。故选A。【23题详解】句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据"be good at Japanese”可知是学习日语。故选 Do句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。suddenly 突然；regularly 定期地;clearly 清楚地;silently 沉默地。根据"He developed the habit of posting （发 布）online all of the progress he was making”可知是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。【25题详解】句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。important 重要的；different 不同的；easy 容易的；necessary 必要的。根据"Hel meet some difficulties on the road”可知取得进步不容易。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。enjoy 享受；take 带走；waste 浪费；understand 理解。 根据“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.”可知现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。 pressure压力；advice建议；money钱；friendship友谊。根据"give him some advice”可知是给他建议。故选 Bo【28题详解】句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活工 keep 保持；stand 站立；save 节约；improve 提高，改善。根据"he's spending the time and money to.his life” 可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。【29题详解】句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。changes 改变；gifts 礼物；friends 朋友；books 书。根据"He has even told me how thankful he is with all therecentin his life”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。【30题详解】句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据“how far you've gone”可知是意识到自己走了 多远。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】31 . earliest32, cities 33. rapidly 34. has had 35. My 36. crowed37. who#that 38. The 39. to make 40. be known【31题详解】句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in thebank of China.”可知，句中含比 较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。【32题详解】句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所 以用其复数形式，故填cities。【33题详解】句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词developed,应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidlyo【34题详解】句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“with a history of more than 1,800 years,.over 500 stores and restaurants丁及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语是 Xinzhou ancient city,所以助动词用has, have的过去分词是had,故填has had。35题详解】句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰动词restaurant,应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my,句首单词首字母 要大写。故填My。【36题详解】句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据"iswith”可知，此处考查短语be crowded with "挤满”,故填 crowded。37题详解】句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词a businessman,指 人,在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that,故填who/that。【38题详解】句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University,”这个专家，再次提到 应用定冠词the,故填The。【39题详解】句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。“work together共同努力”的目 的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。【40题详解】句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以 被更多的人所了解。主语“the local culture and history”和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被 动语态（be done）, can后跟动词原形，know的过去分词是known,故填be known。第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案41. She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.42. Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.43. Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.44. Ithelps scientists study shark behavior. （D，It helps to save sharks.45. The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.【41题详解】根据"Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver”可知她是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.【42题详解】根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving herlife”可知 1994 年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了 潜水和 这个岛，所以她决定以巴哈马为家。故填 Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.43题详解】根据"She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.”可知通过她的课程，潜水员可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.【44题详解】根据"Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.“可知 她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It helps scientists study shark behavior. ； It helps to save sharks.【45题详解】根据"she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.”可矢口她发表演讲， 让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。 故填 The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.第二节写作（满分20分）46. 【答案】例文Dear Mr. Brown,I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition I took part in last week in our school.I got First Prize out of 40 competitors, which was totally beyond my imagination. When I heard the final result,I couldn't believe my ears and jumped with joy.It's because of your efforts that I have made such rapid progress in my spoken English. Before the contest, whenever you had free time, you would help me practise my spoken English. Besides, you communicated with me as much as possible, and corrected my pronunciation and intonation. What's more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved such a good result. Also, I have benefited a lot from this competition. All in all, I really appreciated your help.Thank you again for your advice and kind help. I sincerely invite you to my home for dinner and have a good time.D. Because it will give more information.3. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To make teenagers live a healthier life.B. To help teenagers to develop good habits.C. To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.D. To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.BApril 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes9 birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death.Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country.Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady （稳定的）rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks（有声读物）was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom （智慧）.So make every day World Book Day!4. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?A. In 1922.B.In 1926.C. In 1930.D. In 1995.5. What should a World Book Capital city do?A. Help sell books to all ages.B. Spread UNESCO's values.C. Organize readers to visit the city.D. Carry out reading activities.6. What does the underlined word “them" in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）？A. Printed books.B. E-books.C. Audiobooks.D. Cultural books.7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The meaning of a Chinese saying.B. The importance of reading books.C. The method of getting life wisdom.D. The way of looking into different worldsCAT （人工智能）can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.Interactive （交互的）learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What's more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.Automated （自动的）advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students9 work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private, low-pressure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.Greater resources （资源）:AI can make many of the students9 learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments （评价）.In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.8. What can AI do by knowing better about students?A. Get more learning experiences.B. Find out students9 learning speed.C. Know more about learning favorites.D. Offer proper personal learning plans.9. How might students feel about educational games?A. Traditional.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Knowledgeable.10. Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5?A. To show biology is easy to learn.B. To describe something more about 3D.C. To introduce a way of assessment.D. To show AI can provide rich resources.11. What's the best title （标题）for this passage?A. AI-a smart help for learningB. AI needs new technologiesC. AI is much better than a teacherD. AIhopeful or hopelessDPodareva, 28, was bom in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry （诗歌） since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems J Podareva says.Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador （使者）between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have t