2022年辽宁省锦州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年辽宁省锦州市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker's lips, a deafperson can actually see the person is saying ()A.that B.how C.what D.where2 .Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of3 .When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a photograph ()A.recent B.fashionable C.fresh D.modem4., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day5.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught () of the hero A.vision B.view C.sight D.glance6.If you have difficulty your bill, please tell me as soon as possible ()A.pay B.paid C.to pay D.paying7.1 don't think lunch is a good time to get together ()A.dinner is neither动作。故选B27 .D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。考点连词词义辨析【精析】D where :在地方，哪里；since :既然；because:因为；unless:除非，如果不。根据句意，选D28 .D句意 我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。 本题考查动词时态。该题的四个选项分别是四种不同的时态。根据题干 中出现的常和完成时连用的fbr （后接一段时间状语），以及题意中暗含 的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完 成时，表示持续到将来某一时间的动作。因此，选DB.so is not dinner C.not dinner, too D.nor is dinner8 .Matt had been exhausted but felt considerably after a meal and some rest () A.relieved B.refreshed C.recreated D.renewed9 .一Pm sure Andrew will win first prize in the final exam.一I think so. He for it fbr months ()A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing10 . () we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others A.Then B.Thus C.What D.Whether二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.amount B.variety C.kind D.quality12.54.()A.which B.where C.while D.though13.48.()A.Creature B.Wildlife C.Plant D.Botany14.()A.time B.human C.money D.language15.65.()A.over B.out C.alone D.behind16.64.()A.those B.which C.what D.that17.22.()A.difficult B.unbelievable C.unimportant D.impossible18.lt was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiting64 the crowded streets, on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street,a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来 回).He wasn't satisfied withjust75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing77 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fdrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk61. 0A.jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices 19.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather20.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected41 friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and50organizations? it has its own principle, which is to promote51of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of Psychology Today. The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56fbr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not something that we find but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.fbr三、翻译（3题）21 .尽管你可以有不同的观点，但你应该学会如何尊重别人22 .尽管遇到很多困难，马克从未放弃对知识的追求（）23 .你见到那幅令人害怕的画了吗？四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Some local companies arc making great efforts to with foreigncompanies fbr a share of the market ()25.The old man since he came into the hospital ()1 6.1along the Great Wall fbr hours when I saw her ()五、单选题(0题)2 7.Some companies might not let you rent a car () you have a credit card A.where B.since C.because D.unless六、单选题(0题)3 8.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I fbr exactlythree years ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked参考答案l.c句意：通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作，一个盲人能真切地知道 说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语 从句，做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying 的宾语的关系词只有whato因此C为正确答案4 .C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面 的句子是对抽象名词dream (梦想)的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不 充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C5 .A句意：当我申请更新自己的护照时，我得给他们发送一张近照。词 义辨析题。recent:近来的,最近的；fashionable :流行的,时髦的；fresh ： 新鲜的，新产的；modern ：现代的6 .A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点独立主格结构【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动7 .C当他们看到英雄时，人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。考点词语搭配【精析】Ccatch sight of为固定搭配，意为看到，发现。故选C8 .D如果你支付账单时有困难，请尽快告诉我。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dhave difficulty in doing sth.为固定用法，意为在做方面有 困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应用 payingo故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有have trouble/agood time （in） doing sth.等9 .D我认为午餐不是聚餐的好时间，晚餐也不是。考点倒装句【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）,neither或nor （否定句）引导倒装句。前面分句进行 了否定前移，所以后面的分句应用neither或nor来引导倒装句。故选D8.B马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一会儿之后他感觉精神恢复 了许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Brelieved :感到宽慰的，放心的Refreshed :恢复精神的；recreated 是recreate （再现）的过去分词形式；renewed ：再次发生的，更新的。 根据句意可知，选B9.D我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语for months （好几个月）可知， 这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从 过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故 选D10.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。考点词语搭配【精析】Dwhether：是否，常与ornot搭配使用，意为是否，是还 是。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D11.A12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B句意：在低薪阶层，薪水减少，工人们会延长工作时间，或 做额外的工作来维持他们的生活水平。where在这里引导非限制性定语 从句修饰occupations,相当于in which,在从句中作地点状语13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据下文 the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle （红鹿、红 松鼠和金鹰）可知，其主语应为野生动物爱好者。creature :生物；wildlife ： 野生动物；plant ：植物；botany ：植物学。故选B14 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文意思应为期望没有语言（language）问 题。time:时间；human:人类；money:金钱15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dleave over:剩下；leave out:遗漏，忽略；leave alone:不打扰； leave behind:#抛在后面，离开,落后，丢下。根据句意多变的形势 可能使你无法再重拾曾经的事物和上一题中的given up可知，应选 D16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D本句意为他需要适应一个与国内的大学体系完全不同的高度 组织化的大学体系，因此空处应为大学体系，为避免和前面的university system 重复，故用that代替17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adifflcult :困难的；unbelievable :令人难以置信的；unimportant ： 不重要的；impossible ：不可能的。根据上文中的hard可知，这里应填 一个与之意义相近的词。故选A18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进20.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexpectsth.。fsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人报有某种期望或要 求。故选B21 .Although you can have different opinions, you should learn how to show respect for others22 .CC尽管可译为despite或in spite of,后面可直接跟名词或代词；在 前半句的翻译中还包含了一个省略引导词的定语从句，A、B项中的定 语从句缺少谓语,可排除,根据句意可知，主句的时态应为一般过去时， D项不正确。故选C23 .Have you ever seen the frightening picture24 .C句意：一些当地的公司为了谋取一份市场份额，正竭力地和国外的 公司竞争。本题考查近形动词辨析。A项connect意为连接，联合国项 combine意为联合，结合，合并；C项compete意为比赛，竞争；D项 compare意为比较25 .B自从入院以来，这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。考点动词时态和语态take care of为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词 cameint。可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有 影响。根据句意可知，take care of和The old man之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以要用被动形式。故选B26 .B沿着长城走了好几个小时，这时我看到了她。考点动词时态由句中的for hours （好几个小时）可知，该动作持续了很久，又由saw （看见）可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间一直在进行的