2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2023年宁夏回族自治区固原市-统招专升本 英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Nothing canthe notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect2 .The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so Pll phone up today and a table ()A.preserve B.reserve C.observe D.deserve3 .He made another wonderful discovery, () of great importance to scienceA.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is4 .Although he was careful in connecting the plug, he still got an electric()A.alarm B.shock C.damage D.harm5 .Jane hadn been to London before . () had her husbandA.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or6 .Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent adictionary ()A.willobtain B.obtains C.obtain D.shouldobtain7 . Wal ter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our workwe declined the offer ()A.not being finished8 .had not been finishedC.not having been finishedD.was not finished8 .China Today is a good way of improving our English ()A.Having read B.Have read C.Reading D.Read9 .No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock it had to return to pickup more passengers ()A.when B.than C.then D.that10 . () born in Chicago, the author is most famous fbr his stories about NewYork CityA.Although B.Since C.As D.When二、完型填空(10题)11.35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.taste12.()A.means B.ways C.methods D.information13.43.()A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly14.42.()A.nice B.good C.available D.attractive15.50.()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D上ravely16.80 ()A.not at all B.after all C.all D.after that17.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As we know, what makes a good friend is presence. A good friend is there for you when you21him.22ifs helping you through the23of losing a loved one or being by your side when you're sick, good friends are present in good and bad times.You don't have to be in trouble when you need a good friend. Sometimes being present for a good friend only means listening when he needs to24 , helping out with homework, or even helping in search for a missing cell phone. One of the25to being present for a good friend is in action. People can26all kinds of things, but as the old saying27 , actions speak louder than words. Someone may say he'll be there when you need him, but when difficulties come up, a good friend will really be there to help.As a28fHend, you should be loyal. We all experience times when we're not the most popular person. Perhaps we've done something29 . Good friends are loyal and accept you fbr who you are during the good and bad30.Good friends are also honest. Some people would like to stay with people31 will tell them what they want to hear. Good friends will tell you what you need to hear32you don't want to hear it.Along with good friends who are present, loyal, and33 , most people want friends who are trustworthy. If you can't34a person, it's hard to think him as a good friend. Mutual trust between friends is a building of a solid35that could last a lifetime21.()A.invite B.forget C.miss D.need 18.52.()A.seize B.acquire C.have D.hold19.76.()A.described B.explained C.talked D.expressed20.63.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait三、翻译(3题)21.()我们接下来要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里。A. The first question we are going to discuss is whether we should go there early tomorrow.B. The first question we discuss is whether we should go there early tomorrow. C. The first question we are going to discuss is if we should go there early tomorrow.D. The first question we are going to discuss is that we should go there early tomorrow22 .经理对这位求职者面试后，认为他是该职位的适当人选23 .The singer dreams of earning a place in the top-ten list on the radio四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . Many people complain of the rapid of modem life ()25 .One afternoon I went to Miss White again ()26.The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundariesof these two countries ()五、单选题(0题)27.It was ten o'clockhe came back ()A.that B.when C.so D.which28.Our English professor is a man of French ()A.birth B.origin C.source D上reed参考答案l.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A2.B这家餐厅每周日人都很多，所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。考点词义辨析【精析】B preserve :保存，保留；reserve :预留,预订；observe :观察； deserve ：值得，应受。根据句意可知，选B3.A他又有了一项绝妙的发现，我认为这一发现对科学很重要。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查which引导的非限制性定语从 句的用法。注意此处关系代词which指代的是先行词discovery,并且在 从句中充当主语。B项中出现多余主语it;C项缺少从句谓语动词；D项 缺少关系词4.BB句意 尽管他很小心地连接插头，但还是被电了一下。词语搭配题。get an electric shock 意为触电5.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。考点倒装句型【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），neither或nor （否定句）引导倒装句。本题前面分句 为否定句，所以应用neither或nor弓|导。故选A6.B句意：你可以确保每个学生都得到一本字典吗？本题考查seetoit后 的固定用法。它的意思相当于besure。主语中用一般现在时态或者一般 将来时态，that从句中要用一般现在时态表将来。所以答案为B7.C句意：Walter离开办公室时提出让我们搭他的便车，因为我们的工 作还没做完，就谢绝了。非谓语动词题。but从句后因没有从属连词引 导，所以不是单独的句子，排除B、D项。应用独立主格结构表示原因， 用分词的否定完成时形式表示工作还没有被做完8.C9.B词语搭配【精析】Bn。soonerthan与hardly/scarcelywhen为固定搭酉己，意 为一就。故选B10.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。考点状语从句【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但 是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选AH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣，爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith ：信任，信 赖，have faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为信任某人；taste ：味觉，品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith12.A词义辨析题。means意为方法、手段，是最常用语，它既可指具体 执行某种行为动作的装置或器械，也可广义抽象地指方法、系统或技术。 method指相当精心拟订的一组方法，并强调实施的效率与精确性，way 不如method正规，可指单一的技巧，也可指复杂的操作方法13.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：这个日常问候语最好地展示了在我们日常生活中饮食 文化很重要。根据句意和常识可知，你吃饭了吗是我们中国人的日常问 候语。由此可推知，空处应用daily （日常的）。monthly :每月的；weekly: 每周的；yearly:每年的14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cnice :美好的；good:好的;available有效的，可得到的attractive ： 吸引人的。make sth. available to sb.意为使某人能够得到某物。本句意为： 有必要知道人们想要什么，并使他们以一种愉悦、便利的方式获得。根 据句意可知，选C15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们满怀渴望地一次开好几 个小时的车。carefully :小心地；eagerly ：渴望地，热切地；nervously ： 紧张地；bravely ：勇敢地。故选B16.B17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvite:邀请；forget:忘记；miss:错过,想念；need:需要。此处 指当你需要他的时候。同时由第二段第一句中的need也可得出答案。 故选D18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意可知，这里指的是就应该掌握这个地区的多种发音, acquire：获得，强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月 累地渐渐习得、掌握某种知识或技能，符合题意。seize ：抓住，夺取； have ：有；hold :持有，保存，均不符合题意19.BB逻辑推理题。根据文章意思应该是向作者解释，故选explainedo describe ：描写，形容；talk ：谈话；express ：表达20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来；现 在分词表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动21 .A由接下来可知，谓语动词应用be going to do sth.的形式，表示即将 做某事，所以排除B项；是否可译成whether引导的表语从句，但 不能用if,因此排除C项。D项的意思是我们应该早点去那里与题干不 符，所以排除D项。综合可知选A22 .After being interviewed by the manager, the applicant was considered to be the right man for the position23 .这位歌手总梦想着能跻身电台排行榜的前十名24 .C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】rate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth: 增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C25 .D 一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。考点词义辨析call for:提倡，要求；call in ：邀请,召来；call off:取消；call on湃访。根据句意可知，选D26 .A句意：昨天报纸报道了这两个国家边境上的一些争端。词义辨析题。 incident意为事件，争端；happening意为发生的事；event意为大事件， 有意义的事；accident意为事故27 .B他回来的时候是10点钟。考点状语从句【精析】B本句是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型， 而误选A项，但强调句型中把Itwas. that去掉之后，也应该是一个完 整的句子，而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B28 .B我们的英语教授是法国人出身。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbirth:出生；origin:血统,出身；source ：来源，出处，（河流 的）源头；bread：（牲畜或植物的）品种；（人或物体的）种类。根据句 意：法国人出身，故选B