2023学年江苏省无锡市刘潭中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 A new libraryin our school last year.- How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built2、Waste paper shouldn9t everywhere. Ifs our duty to keep our city clean.A. throw B. be thrown C. is thrown D. are thrown3、-Look! What a mess it is in your room!-Sorry, I will my school things and tidy it right now.A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put off4、Benny,monitor of our class, is such honest boy that we all trust him.A.不填；a B.不填；an C. the; the D. a; a5、一What do you think of happiness, Zoe?一I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A. among B. between C. opposite D. beyond6、一I don't care, In this camp, there's only one hairstyle-short! Understand?Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like7、一Who's that man over there? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. can B. may C. can'tD. mustn't8、一Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A. / B. have C. having D. to have9、一 Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一 Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.A. for B. from C. with D. through10、The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provideddyes from doing bad to our skin or other things, like chairs, as New York City doctor Hilary Baldwin, MD, told RealSimple. But there*s more.Dr Belstio also warns that lice（虱子）can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room, and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing. Dr Baldwin advises people that it*s especially critical to pre-wash pieces like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this, but maybe you*re not the first person to try on that new clothing 一 perhaps it's been tried on in the dressing room, and that's just the first of many cases of possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contact with many people during the producing, shipping, and selling processes. "There's just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing,'* Dr Belstio warns *'Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do,° Dr Belsotio said. 'Tve seen examples of some strange things, so I don't take any chances.,'To wash new clothes, simply put them in very hot water （if they can stand that temperature - check the tag first）, and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show, here are other common laundry（洗 衣）mistakes you want to avoid.1. What does the underlined word "critical" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Attractive. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Common.2. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. We should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes.B. We should wash new clothes before wearing them.C. We should try to avoid illnesses caused by clothes.D. We should put new clothes in hot water when washing.3. What would the text talk about next?A. Why new clothes should be washed. B. When we should wash new clothes.C. How we can avoid buying ditty clothes.D. What mistakes we make widen washing clothesV.书面表达 19、书面表达 在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并 谈谈自己的想法。团队旅游有导游，不会迷路；不必自己找食宿结识朋友，互相帮助个人旅游自由安排时间；选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；学会照顾自己你的想法注意事项：1 .文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；2 .想法至少在两句以上；3 .词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：团队旅游 travel with a group 个人旅游 travel aloneRecently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、C4、B5、B6、B8、B9、D10、DII.完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. A8. A9. B10. Bm.语法填空12、1. were2. impossible3. least4. called5. its6. served7. failing8. surprise9. back10. othersIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C2. D3. D4. C5. B 15、 1. B2. C3. C4. D16、 1. C2. B3. A4. A5. B 17、 1. C2. C3. A4. D5. B18、 1. C2. B3. DV.书面表达19、Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group. With a guide's help, they won't get lost and they don't need to look for hotels or restaurants by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while travelling.However; other students prefer to travel alone. That's because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their ravourite sights. What's more, it's a chance for them to learn to look after themselves.For me, I'd like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.II.完形填空11、 We have a big library in our school. We all like to books 2 after school. Itfs Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon. When school is 4 ,a lot of student go to the library. There are many 5 books in it. And 6 of the books are very new. We can't speak loudly（大声地）or 7 something in it. I often borrow books 8 it. I can learn a lot from books. It is 9 from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Welcome to 10_ library. It is a really good place.1. A. talkB. speakC. read2. A. thereB. in thereC. at there3. A. onB. inC. at4. A. beginningB. longC. over5. A. kinds ofB. kind ofC. kinds6. A. lot ofB. manyC. much7. A. catB. makeC. play8. A. fromB. inC. on9. A. goodB. openC. close10. A. usB. ourC. youm.语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little iit surprised they possible back serve be callThousands of people _；_attracted（吸弓|） to a 2-nieter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2. to count the exact number, at3. 5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow Iane4. Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast （播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5. history, Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6. as the boundary（边界）between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled （争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 72_ to make a compromise （妥协），the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor's court. To their8. , Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the VVus agreed to move 9. another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with 10. , but also a guideline for all the officials inChinaIV.阅读理解13、Snowflakes! You can catch them on your tongue （舌头）or use them to make a perfect snowball. But have you ever thought about taking pictures of them? Ken Libbrecht did. He is a physics professor from California. Although the weather in California is usually warm and sunny, Ken's hobby is taking pictures of snowflakes. He travels to cold areas like Alaska and Canada to find snowstorms and take pictures of the snowflakes. wThey are often beautiful, and every snowfall brings new surprises," says Ken.Ken takes pictures of snowflakes with a high-quality digital camera. He uses a microscope （显微镜）to make the tiny snowflakes larger. To get the best images, Ken built a special photo-microscope just for snowflakes. He collects flakes by letting them fall onto a piece of foam board （泡沫板）.The pictures must be taken outdoors, so Ken wears lots of, clothes to stay warm. But his fingers often get cold, because it's difficult for him to take pictures of a tiny snowflake with gloves.Each snowflake has shapes and patterns （图案）that make it as unique （独特的）as a person's fingerprint. The hobby of snowflake photography is also unique. Next time a snowstorm blows through your town, take a closer look at the flakes before you gather them into a snowball. See if you can notice their unique patterns. Millions of snowflakes are waiting for you!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What's the weather in Ken Libbrechfs hometown usually like?A. Cold and snowy. B. Windy and rainy.C. Warm and sunny. D. Cloudy and foggy.2. Which of the following isn't used when Ken works with snowflakes?A. A snowball.B. A digital camera.C. A microscope.D. A piece of foam board.3. Why do Ken's fingers often get cold?A. Because he doesn't wear enough clothes.B. Because he doesn't wear gloves.C. Because he likes making snowballs.D. Because there is something wrong with his fingers.4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It's always warm in Canada.B. Ken often works with a tiny snowflake at home.C. Ken wears thick gloves when he works outside.D. Every snowflake is different from the other one.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. What we can do with snowflakes.B. Some beautiful pictures of snowflakes.C. Ken Libbrechfs snowflake photography.D. The unique patterns of snowflakes.B14、Come and have a luxuiy （豪华的）trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship （水晶游轮）.We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess andthe Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 - being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 - flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip （except for alcoholic drinks）. All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately: 020-4455832Come and have a 加xury （豪华的）trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship （水晶游轮）.We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess andthe Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, we'll also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and theMediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately: 020-4455832根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What is the Crystal Palace?A. It's a ship.B. It9s a hotel.C. It's a travel agency.D. It's a place of interest.2. Where will the cruise stop on the fourth day?A. In Caracas. B. In Nassau.C. In Barbados. D. In Antigua.3. . What can't passengers do on the ship?A. Drink alcohol. B. See a movie.C. Read books. D. Go shopping.4. How many people can the ship carry?A. Less than 600. B. About 2.000.C. About 2,600. D. About 400.5. What can we learn from the material?A. Passengers will leave for Miami.B. You can go on a trip for two weeks.C. There is no theatre on the Crystal Queen.D. People can only travel around the Caribbean Sea.C15、I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of day （泥土）balls by the seashore. They didn't look like much, but they intrigued （激起的兴趣）the man so he took the bag with him.As he walked along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone （宝石）.Excited, the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels （珠宝）in the 20 or so clay balls he had left. Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.You know sometimes, it9s like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even ourselves, and we see the external （夕卜部 的）clay vessel. It doesn't look like much from the outside. It isn't always beautiful, so we discount （不重视，不理会）it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take the time to get to know that person, and if we ask God to show us that person the way He sees him, then.1 .（小题 1） Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?A. Because he wanted to exercise.B. Because he wanted to kill time.C. Because the balls were too heavy.D. Because he wanted to show he was rich.2 .（小题 2） It is dear that.A. the man was a foolB. the man would know people betterC. the man got tens of thousands of dollarsI）, the man have got more money3 .（小题 3） The underline sentence means that.A. we will see the sunshineB. we will see a beautiful jewelC. we will find the inner（内在的）beautyI）, we will find the external（外部的）beauty4 .（小题 4） From this passage we can learn.A. wc should break everything we find to look for jewelsB. everything is more beautiful inside than outsideC. everything ugly in appearance （夕卜貌）must be beautiful insideD. we can't judge （判断）things or people only by their appearanceD16、Donald was not very good at math. He couldn't understand the teacher's explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald Still couldn't understand it.“Never mind." Donald told himself, “I'm quite good at other subjects. TH cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I won't be in trouble. ”“I'll sit next to the boy who does best in math,“ he thought, <4and copy down this answers.”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Tommy's