2023年河南省洛阳市中考英语三模试卷.docx
2023年河南省洛阳市中考英语三模试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题FI的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡并交回。35.“你是那夜空中最美的星星,照亮我一路前行”这首歌曲今年火遍全中国,歌曲作者 袁树雄终于在53岁的年龄被大家熟知,他对音乐的热爱、坚持和执着使他最终获得了成 功请以"How to be successful"为题,用英语写一篇短文。要点:1)你的目标是什么;2)怎样才能达到这个目标;3)你有哪些感受。要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。答案和解析15.【答案】B、A、C、D、A【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据表一”DIY.Price:Adult¥30 Child¥15 Family ticket: ¥50 (2 adulls and 1 child)”(价格:成人¥30 儿童¥15 家庭票: ¥50: 2成人1儿童)可知布朗一家可以买一张家庭票和一张儿童票,至少需要花费¥15+¥50=¥65。 故选B。(2)词句猜测题。根据表二"Hero Role-Play A knight riding a horse?"(英雄角色扮演骑马的骑士? “)可知该人物是一个骑马的英雄,猜测应是骑士。故选A。(3)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三项在1月1日-1月3日的娱乐活动,可推测这则广告主要对 象应该是想在新年假期期间娱乐的人。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据表三” Isi-2nd January,10: 30 am-9:00 pm Room Escape (逃脱)”(I 月 1日至2日,上午10: 30至晚上9: 00)可知大学生可以在新年那天的F午去玩密室逃脱。故选 Do(5)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三项在1月1日1月3日的娱乐活动,包括其时间,价格及 注意事项等,可推测这是广告。故选A。本文是一篇应用文,为一则广告单页,主要介绍了 1月1日-1月3日期间的三项娱乐活动。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题FI后返回原文阅读并找出与题H相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。610.【答案】D、C、A、C、C解析(1)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段"It turned out that Dad's cellphone flew off the scat during the landing”(结果发现,在着陆过程中,爸爸的手机从座位上飞了下来。)可知手机是在 着陆时候滑落的;其次是第三段"After gliding (滑行)on the runway for a while, it finally stopped.1'(在跑道上滑行了一段时间后,它终于停了下来。)飞机安全着陆,然后第四段“ People siaried io gel (heircaro-on luggage (行李)”(人们开始拿起随身行李。)人们开始收拾行李;之后第四段”Dad reached out for his cellphone on the seat beside him, but it wasn't there anymore!"(爸爸伸手去拿他旁 边座位上的手机,但是手机不见了!)发现手机丢失;最后第七段"A flight attendant (空乘服务员) found that Dad was looking for something. "What arc you looking for? " she asked"(一位空乘人员发 现爸爸在找什么东西。”你在找什么?"她问。)空姐帮忙找到手机。可知正确的顺序是:c-a-d-b-e, 故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中最后一段"Later, when he was home, he said, 'How much force (力 量)(here is when a plane is landing.No wonder everyone has to use a seatbelt."'(后来,当他回到家 时,他说:”飞机着陆时的力有多大?难怪每个人都要系安全带。可知飞机着陆时压力很大, 导致手机滑落。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段"It turned out that Dad's cellphone flew off the scat during the landing.lt fell on the floor and slid from the back of the airplane to the front.', (原来爸爸的手机在飞机 着陆时从座位上飞了出去。它掉在地板上,从飞机后部滑到前部。)可知手机是在飞机前部找到 的。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中第一段"He was excited because he would be home with his family soon." (他很兴奋,因为他很快就要回家和家人在一起了。)快回家了很激动;第五段"Dad was anxious (焦虑的).He looked for his cellphone everywhere"(爸爸很着急,他到处找他的手机。)发现手机丢了很焦虑;第六段"Dad was getting really nervous."(爸爸变得非常紧张。)没有找到变得紧张 起来;最后一段"Dad was happy that he found his cellphone"(爸爸很高兴找到了他的手机。)找到 手机很高兴。C. excitedTanxious>nervous>happy 符合题意,故选 C。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,以及最后段"How much force (力量)there is when a plane is landing.No wonder everyone has to use a seatbelt"(飞机着陆时的力有多大。难怪每个人都要系安全 带。)可知飞机降落是压力非常大,每个人都应当系好安全带。故选C。这篇短文主要讲述了一个父亲在飞机上遗失手机的经历。他在长机上准备降落时,将手机放在了 旁边的座位上,但当他想要取同时,手机已经不见了。他四处寻找,但仍然找不到。他非常担心, 因为手机里面存储了很多重要的信息。一位空乘人员帮助他寻找,最终在飞机前部的一位乘客那 里找到了手机。原来手机在降落时从座位上滑落了,最终滑到了飞机前部。父亲很高兴找到了手 机,并感叹飞机降落时的力量之大,也明白了为什么每个人都需要系好安全带。最后,他开玩笑 说手机也应该像人一样系上安全带。这篇短文生动地描述了一个小故事,告诉读者在飞机上要注 意保管好自己的物品,同时也强调了安全带的重要性。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1115.【答案】A、B、C、A、D【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据第一段Do you find that you leam things faster than your parents sometimes?(你是否发现自己有时比父母学 得更快?)可知,作者通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists find that school-aged children leam new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups.This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质)called GABA in our brains.ltreduces brain noise so that we can learn things more easily.(科学家 发现,学龄儿童学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。这与我们大脑中一种名为GABA的化学物 质有关。它减少了大脑噪音,使我们更容易学习。)可知,学龄儿童学习更快是因为他们大脑中 含有GABA。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists scans (扫描)the brains of children (8-11 years old) and adults (18-35 years old) before, during, and after doing a learning task.(科学家们对儿童(8-11岁)和成年人(18-35岁)在完成学习任务 之前、期间和之后的大脑进行了扫描。)可知,科学家们对儿童和成年人的大脑进行了三次扫描。故选C。(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段Scientists find that school-agcd children learn new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups.This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质)called GABA in our brains.ltreduces brain noise so that we can learn things more easily.(科学家 发现,学龄儿童.学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。这与我们大脑中一种名为GABA的化学物 质有关。它减少了大脑噪音,使我们更容易学习。)可知,带下划线的单词”reduces“是“减少”的 意思。故选Ao(5)推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述了学龄儿童比成年人更快地学习新知识和技能的原因和第二 段Scientists find that school-agcd children learn new knowledge and skills faster than grown-ups.This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质)called GABA in our brains.ltreduces brain noise so that we can learn things more easily.(科学家 发现,学龄儿童学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快。这与我们大脑中一种名为GABA的化学物 质有关。它减少了大脑噪音,使我们更容易学习。)可知,我们在一本科学书中可以找到这篇文 章。故选D。本文主要讲述了学龄儿童比成年人更快地学习新知识和技能的原因。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据前句"In 2013, the Oxford English Language Dictionary even added the term 'selfies"." (2013 年,牛津英语词典甚至增加了“自拍“一词。)可知,此处解释“自拍”的意思,选项D”意思是, 某人给自己拍的照片"'符合语境,故选D。(2)根据前句”Why do people【ake'selfies'? "(为什么人们会自拍? ?)可知,此处与“人们为什 么要自拍”这一问题相关释,选项A”他们得出了一些令人惊讶的答案”符合语境,故选A。(3)根据前句"Narcissists are people who think very highly of themselves, especially how they look." (自恋者是对自己评价很高的人,尤其是对自己的外表。)可知,此处提到自恋是一个原因,选 项E”除了自恋,人们发布自拍还有其他原因”符合语境,故选E。(4)根据后句"He said posting selfies on social media is similar to what people did years ago."(他说, 在社交媒体上发布自拍与多年前人们的做法类似。)可知,此处介绍一个人的看法,选项C”还有 另一位研究人员也有自己的想法”符合语境,故选C。(5) 根据后句“On social media, it is a different experience.People can decide not to look at photos of their friends and familyeven if they click 'like' or even 'love' under (he Facebook selfie."(在社交媒体 上,这是一种不同的体验。人们可以决定不看朋友和家人的照片,即使他们在Facebook的自拍照 下点了喜欢'甚至'喜欢)可知,提出提到在社交媒体上点赞,选项B”这是,点赞,的老方法“符合 语境,故选B。本文解释了什么叫做“自拍”,并对人们为什么会有“自拍”行为进行了深度的解释。做题时结合原文和题FI有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1731.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、A、B、D、C、C【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他要求他的学生通过一个二维码上交他们的作业。opinion观点: homework 家庭作业;example 例 子; story 故事。根据"When students finish iheir homework(当 学生完成作业)可知,此处是指交作业。故选B。(2)考杳动词。句意:当学生完成作业后,他们会把作业保存在微信上。keep保存;end结束; start开始;agree同意。根据"When students finish their homework”(当学生完成作业)可知,完成 作业后,会将作业保存在微信上。故选A。(3)考查代词。句意:然后,每个学生制作自己的二维码,并给我。me我;her她;him他;us 我们。根据"said Mr Guo."(郭老师说)可知,此处是郭老师自己说的话,因此是指将二维码制作 好了给郭老师,空处用第一人称单数代指郭老师。故选A。(4)考查连词。句意:所以我可以随时随地使用我的电脑或手机检查他们的作业。but但是;as 作为;。或者;neither两者都不。根据语境可知,此处两者是并列关系,且表选择。故选C。(5)考查连词。句意:当郭老师扫描学生的二维码时,他们的作业就出现在他手机上。although 虽然;unless除非;how如何;when当时。根据语境可知,此处为when引导时间状语从句。故选D。(6)考查动词。句意:他发现他们的作业变得更有创意,有很多图片、音乐甚至视频。shows表 明;becomes 变得;turns 转动,变成;feels 感觉。根据"with many pictures, music and even videos."(有很多图片、音乐甚至视频。)可知,他们的作业变得更加有创意。故选B。(7)考杳形容词。句意:郭老师的学生喜欢这种新方式,认为那是有趣的。new新的;difficult 困难的;crazy疯狂的;h叩py高兴的。根据前文Mr.Guo is a teacher from Xi'an.He asked his students to hand in their (1)through a QR code(二维码).” (他要求他的学生通过一个二维码上交他们的作业。)郭老师要求学生通过二维码交作业,可知 这是一种新的方式。故选A。(8)考查介词。句意:许多学生喜欢用电脑学习,这使学习变得更有趣。wilh用;or为了; in 在里面;t。到。根据语境可知,此处是用电脑学习,with符合语境。故选A。(9)考查名词。句意:郭先生认为纸张不容易保存,但二维码很容易保存和分享。condition状况: paper 纸张;progress 进步;course 课程。根据"but the code is easy to keep and share."(但二维码很 容易保存和分享)可知,与二维码对比,纸质的作业不容易保存。故选B,(10)考查动词。句意:在教育中使用新技术是值得尝试的。starting开始;fighting打架:looking 看;trying尝试。|g"use new technology in education"(使用新技术)可知,在教育中使用新的技 术是值得尝试的。故选D。(II)考查名词。句意:他不想他的学生落后于时代。limes时代;queues队;lines线;students 学生。根据前文"We are living in the information age."(我们生活在信息时代。)可知,此处表示 时代。故选A。(12)考查短语。句意:他们担心他们的孩子会花费太多的时间在电脑上。much to。太,修饰形 容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;many too错误用法;too many太多,修饰可数名 词复数。根据“time"(时间)可知,此处修饰不可数名词,用to。much。故选B。(13)考查短语。句意:对于学生来说,他们仍然需要在书中查找信息,并在做作业的时候写下 来。give up 放弃;takeup 占据;turn up 出现;look up 查找。根据"information in book”(书中信息) 可知,此处是指查找信息。故选D。(14)考查副词。句意:他们只有在交作业的时候才会用到二维码。also也;hardly几乎不;only 只有;mainly主要地。根据"when they hand in their work."(当他们交作业的时候)可知,他们只 在交作业是使用二维码。故选C。(15)考查介词。句意:同样对于老师来说,它可以让他们随时检查学生的作业。with和;as作 为;for 对于;to 到。根据"it allows them to check the students' work at any time."(它可以让他们随 时检查学生的作业。)可知,此处是指对于老师来说。故选C。本文主要讲述了西安的郭老师让学生使用二维码交作业,这样老师就可以随时使用电脑或手机来 为学生批改作业。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语 法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。32.【答案】【小题1】hoped【小题2 held小题 3 excited【小题4】classmates【小题5 loudly【小题6】giving【小题7】So【小题8】performance【小题9 of【小题10 when【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他最喜欢看喜剧,希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。根据前句 He loved watching comedies best (他最喜欢看喜剧,)和给出的单词可知,应是希望有一天能成 为一名喜剧演员,故空处应是hope”希望”,动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时, 故动词应用过去式。故填:hoped。(2)考查动词。句意:当布赖恩听说这所学校要举办才艺表演时,他决定参加。根据后句 Brian decided to take part in.(他决定参加。)和给出的词可知,应是这所学校要举办才艺表演,动 词不定式和被修饰词the talent show是被动关系,故应用动词不定式的被动语态,构成形式为:to be done; hold的过去分词是held。故填:held。(3)考查形容词。句意:他以前从未在舞台上表演过,他非常兴奋。根据前句He had never acted on stage before,(他以前从未在舞台上表演过,)和给出的单词可知,应是他 非常兴奋。空格前was,此处应用形容词作表语,可知此处应用excited,故填:excited。(4)考名词。句意:”你一点也不搞笑,而是很傻,"他的一个同学肯恩当着他的面说。根据前句 But some students laughed at him.(但是一些学生嘲笑他。)语境和给出的单词可知,应是他的一 个同学,故空处应是classmate"同学";one of+复数名词,表示"之一"。故填:classmateso(5)考查名词。句意:”没有人会喜欢你做的事,”另一个男孩也大声对他说。根据后句 Brian couldn't understand why they were so unkind to him.(布赖恩不明白他们为什么对他那么不友 善。)和给出的词,应是另一个男孩也大声对他说,故空处应是loudly”大声地”,副词,修饰动 词。故填:loudly。(6)考杳动名词。句意:有一会儿,他考虑放弃演出。giveup”放弃",固定短语;空处的动词是 用于介词之后,故应用动名词形式。故填:givingo(7)考查连词。句意:所以他决定为演出做准备。后句he decided to prepare for ihe show.(他决 定为演出做准备。)是前句 But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny.(但他记得他的朋友是多么喜欢他的笑话,他的老师也 说他很有趣。)的结果,故应用so”因此、所以“。故填:So。(8)考查名词。句意:每个人都喜欢他的表演,他得了一等奖!根据后句and he won the first prize! (他得了一等奖!)和给出的单词可知,应是每个人都喜欢他的表演,故空处应是performance ” 表演”,名词。故填:performanceo(9)考查介词。句意:他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲。be proud of感到骄傲”,固定短 语。故填:Ofo(10)考查连词。句意:他的粉丝们感谢他,因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。分 析前后句句意可知,应是他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故空处应是When”当时 候”,连词,引导时间状语从句。故填:when。这是一个励志故事,主要讲述了布赖恩不在乎不友善的人说的话,通过自己的努力,最终成为了 一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。33.【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】From【小题3 what【小题4 It【小题5 a【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当我五岁的时候,我爸爸给我买了很多图画书。根据下文 my father bought many picture books for me.(我爸爸给我买了很多图画书。)可知,句子为一般过 去时,根据前后时态一致原则,此处也应用一般过去时。表示多大年龄应用”be+基数词”,主语是 第一人称单数,故填was。(2)考查介词。句意:从那时起,我对一切都感兴趣,并与书交朋友。from then on从那时起, 固定搭配,注意首字母大写。故填From。(3)考查疑问代词。句意:它们告诉我什么是好,什么是坏。根据下文what is bad.(什么是坏。) 可知,此处应该是说什么是好。故填what。(4)考查代词。句意:是书再次给了我信心。根据句意和语境可知,是书再次给了我信心。此处 应用il做主语,注意首字母大写。故填上(5)考查冠词。句意:总而言之,书籍能使愚蠢的人变得明智,使懦夫变得勇敢,使聪明人变得 更聪明。in a word总而言之,固定搭配。故填a。本文主要介绍了作者对书的热爱及书的益处。考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意,结合语境和固定搭配,确定词性和词形,用适当的单词填 空。34 .【答案】【小题1 What happened【小题 2 So you were late小题 3 Do you have any other interesting things小题 4 You were supposed to shake hands instead in our country【小题 5 What's wrong with that【解析】(1)根据上文It was awful (太可怕了。)可知此处询问怎么了。故填What happened。(2)根据上文 I was supposed to arrive at seven clock.But I arrived at eight.(我本应七点到达,但我 八点到达。)可知本该七点钟到达的,但是八点才到,故此处应说"你迟到了"。故填So you were latco(3)根据下文 Interesting? Oh, thafs embarrassed.When I met Paul's mom, I kissed her.(有趣?哦, 太尴尬了。当我见到Paul的妈妈时,我吻了她。)可知此处询问有没有什么有趣的事情。故填 Do you have any other interesting things o(4)根据上文When I met Paul's mom, I kissed her.(当我见到Paul的妈妈时,我吻了她。)以及Oh, ifs not right. 这不对。)可知此处应说见面时正确的做法,比如应该握手。故填You were supposed to shake hands instead in our country 0(5)根据上文 And I wore a fancy dress.(我穿了一件奇装异服。)以及下文 Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party.Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans.(事实证明,这是一个户外派对。其 他人都穿着T恤和牛仔裤。)可知此处询问穿的衣服有什么问题。故填Whatk wrong with that。本文主要介绍了 Lucy参加Paul派对时发生的一些事情。根据上下文语境选择合适的问句和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。35 .答案】How to be successful Since I was young, I made up my mind to be successful.How to be successful? The following tips are for you.(我的目标是什么)First of all, I often connected what I need to learn with something interesting.Secondly, "Use it or lose it.Practice makes perfect.*', I learned from mistakes in order to be a good learner.Whal's more, I took notes by writing down key words and mind maps» because it was not enough to just study hard.【高分句型 (怎样才能达到这个目标)From these ways, I can get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.! know the importance of setting a goal and I know how to be a successful.高分句型二】(我有哪些感受)【解析】【高分句型一】What's more, I took notes by writing down key words and mind maps, because it was not enough to just siudy hard.更重要的是,我通过写下关键词和思维导图来做笔记,因为仅仅努力学习是不够的。lst-3rd January, 10: 30 am5: 00 pm DIY Day簟Better to visit our website to make sure if it is open.May be closed because of the bad weather.Dogs are not welcome.Price: Adult ¥30 Child ¥15 Family ticket: ¥50 (2 adults and 1 child)2nd-3rd January, 2: 30 pm9: 00 pm Hero Role-PlayA knight riding a horse? A princess fighting with dragons? Come and dress up!You can make your hero dream come true as well as having an exciting day.No photos!Price: Adult ¥120 Child¥90 (above 8 only)»1st -2nd January, 10: 30 am9: 00 pm Room Escape (逃脱) Come and find out who is the cleverest and who is the first to find your way out!匚Please dress comfortably and wear your sports shoes!Price: Adult ¥50 Child ¥30 (above 14 only)根据短文内容选择正确答案。1. How much should the Browns (2 adults and 2 children) pay at least at DIY? A. ¥50.B. ¥65.C. ¥90.D. ¥95.2. Which picture best describes (he underlined word " knight"? 3. Who is the text written for? A. The people who want to make some birthday cards for their friends.B. The parents who want to spend time with their children on weekends. because引导的原因状语从句。【高分句型二】I know (he importance of setting a goal and I know how to be a successful.我知道设定目标的重要性, 也知道如何取得成功。and表并列。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。C. The people who want (o enjoy themselves during New Year's vacation.D. The children who want to play with their friends during summer vacation.4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can bring your dog to DIY with you.B. You may bring your camera with you to Hcro-Rolc Play.C. You can go for Room Escape with your young brother in primary school.D. College students can go ibr Room Escape on the afternoon of New Year.5. What is the text? A. Some ads.B. Some diaries.C. Some invitations.D. Some travel plans.BDad was on his way home on an airplane.He was excited because he would be home with his family soon. The pilot said that the landing would begin in ten minutes.Dad was in the last row of scats on the plane.He buckled (扣紧)the seat belt, put his cellphone on the empty seat next to him and got ready for the landing.The plane was getting lower and lowcr.Thcn it touched the ground.After gliding (滑行) on the runway for a while, it finally stopped.People started to get their carry-on luggage (行李).Dad reached out for his cellphone on the seat beside him, but it wasn't there anymore!He was sure that he left it on the seat.Did someone take it?Dad was anxious (焦虑的).He looked for his cellphone everywhere.He looked on the floor.He checked all his pockets.He checked the seat pocket in front of him.But still, he could not find it.It just disappeared! Dad was getting really nervous.His cellphone had all kinds of information.He did not want to lose all of that.A flight attendant (空乘服务员)found that Dad was looking for something. "What are you looking