备考2023年河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

备考2023年河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The color of the skirt does not () that of the coatA.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord2 .the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million ()A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Since3.1 paid him 50 dollars fbr the painting, but its real must be about 500 dollars ()A.fee B.value C.price D.fare4.An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built1.1 fs no use ()A.complaining B.complain C.to complain D.to be complained6 .Her face is to me, but I can't remember where I saw her ()A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar7 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded8 .The government has the prices of medicines fbr the benefit of thepeople ()处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选Who来引导定语从句，故选DA.brought down B.gone down C.closed down D.reduced down9 .The man lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late ()A.temper B.mood C.mind D.passion10 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand carA上e B.is C.were D.are二、完型填空(10题)H.6 ()A.easy B.good C.tough D.great12.()A.take up B.take after C.end up with D.come up with13.48.()A.down B.over C.inside D.up14.There is a saying56money can't bring you happiness-like money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer version of the saying adds: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a 57 fact. In times of the Great Depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesn't bring happiness to them would be completely thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is 58 we find our true happiness in life. So yes一money can be a great factor in bringing happiness in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life fbr the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true 59in the game-they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their609 because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear61 of how these long working hours have caused problems in people's personal lives because they don't have time fbr their friends and family. Money and happiness sure don't seem to go hand in hand in this case. Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions62?I believe money and happiness63 each other. What is money to us? Fve come to think it represents freedom-freedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that64 without money, too. So money is not the65 condition fbr happiness. Only when we balance the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand56 ()A.which B.how C.what D.that 15.53.()A.actually B.seemingly C.generally D.particularly16.50.()A.the other B.others C.other D.another17.60.()A.imagine B.recommend C.enjoy D.remember18.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix19.44.()A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose20.89.()A.firstly B.first C.at first D.early三、翻译（3题）21 .科学家现在正面临很多困难22 .他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书23 .He is the only one of the sons in the family who speaks English四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Fireworks,originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco Polo ()25 .1 earn only 100 dollars a month,you earn 400 dollars ()26 .The street was named George Washington who led the AmericanRevolutionary War ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes ()A.Beside B.besides C.except D.except fbr六、单选题(0题)28 .The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won aprize in a national contest ()A.whose B.which C.whom D.who参考答案 1.BB句意：裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配相 称；balance:平衡；corresponding ：对应的，一致的；accord :使适合， 符合2.C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万，但兼职的人数则翻了一倍，超 过了四百万。考点词义辨析【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到，引导时间状语从句； while:虽然，引导让步状语从句；since:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据 句意可知，此处应用while表示让步关系。故选C。本题易误选D项， 但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系1.8 考点词义辨析【精析】Bfee:服务费，学费；value:价值；price:价格，价钱；fare:车费, 票价。根据句意可知，选B1.9 那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B5 .A6 .D我对她的面孔感到熟悉，但想不起来在哪里见过她。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsimilar ：相同的,相似的；friendly ：友好的，亲切的；alike ： 相似的（地），相像的（地）；familiar ：熟悉的，可构成短语sb. be familiar with sth.或sth. be familiar to sb.,意为某人熟悉某事/物。故选D7 .AA。schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划, be scheduled to :预定，安排,计划；obligate :使有义务，强迫；request ： 要求；load :装载。根据句意可知，选A8 .A为了人民的利益，政府已经降低了药品的价格。考点词义辨析【精析】Abring down ：减少，降低，为及物动词短语，其后可直接跟宾 语；godown ：（价格、水平或数量等）下降，为不及物动词短语；close down :停业，关闭,reduce （减少，降低）一般不与down搭配使用。 根据句意和空后的the prices of medicines可知，选A9 .A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。考点词语搭配【精析】Atemper:脾气，lose one，s temper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒, 发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind :思维,想法；passion:情感，激情。 根据句意和搭配可知，选A10.B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选BH.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，那个女孩有病在身，应该是过着煎熬的日 子。easy ：容易的；good ：好的；tough ：艰难的；great :伟大的。故选 C12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A take up ：从事，以某事作为爱好或消遣；take after ：效仿； end up with ：以终结；come up with ：想出（计划、回应）。根据句意指的是开始培养兴趣爱好。故选A13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据上一句.the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in.可知，父亲得爬上顶楼工作，故此处指的是当他下来的时候，所以 down （向下）符合语境。over ：穿过，翻转；inside ：在里面；up:在上 面。故选A14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句，解释说 明saying （谚语）的内容，且从句成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用且 没有词义的that引导。故选D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aactually ：实际上；seemingly ：表面上看来；generally ：通常； particularly ：特别地。根据上文和本句中的But可知，这里表示上了很 多年学的人在应对实际存在于我们世界中的人或问题时，可能就不那么聪明了。故选A16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：与我们作为公民、雇员、专业协会和其他组织的成员 所扮演的其他社会角色不同。the other:两者中的另一个（the other后跟 名词单数），常与one搭配，构成one.the other结构，还可表示其余 的（theother后跟名词复数）；others相当于other+可数名词复数，意为 其他的，表示泛指；。ther作形容词时意为另外的，其他的，表示泛 指,其后常跟可数名词复数；作代词时意为（两个人或事物中的第二个） 那个，另一其他，常与any, some等词连用；another既可作形容 词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或三个以上的人或物，泛指同类中的另 一个。根据句意和空后的复数名词organizations可知，选C17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句子的主语The method可知，作者是在推荐阅读方法。 句意：我推荐的方法是阅读你所选书的一个章节。imagine ：想象； recommend ：推荐；enjoy ：欣赏；remember ：记住，记得。故选B 18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走（walk）绷索。throw:扔，抛；climb :爬； fix ：固定，均不符合题意19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D后面的不定式表示目的，所以此处应填一个表示目的的词, 故选purpose （目的）20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B本句意为：有许多古老的家具从白宫始建之时就一直摆设其 中。firstly:首先，第一,用于列举事项；first:最初,最早；at first:当初, 起初；early:早，提前。根据句意可知，选B21 .The scientist is confronted with many difficulties at the moment22 .He is a boring man who likes neither entertainment nor reading23 .他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子24 .A句意：发源于几个世纪前的中国的烟花被马可波罗带到了欧洲。定语从句题。关系代词that可以修饰人或物，但是一般不用在非限制性 定语从句中；which 一般只能修饰事物，也可以修饰前面的一整句话， 可以用于非限制性定语从句中25 .A我每个月只挣100美元，而你每月却能挣400美元。考点状语从句根据句意可知，逗号前后部分表示对比关系，所以从句应用while （然 而）引导。when ：当时；as ：虽然，当时；though ：尽管。故选A26 .D这条街道是以乔治华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战 争。考点词语搭配name sth. after sb.为固定搭配，意为以命名。故选D27 .D28 .D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空