备考2023年贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

备考2023年贵州省铜仁地区-统招专升本 英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not () A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.comfortable 2.1 cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusing C.No matter amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing3.When she retired, she did a lot of () work for the Red CrossA.social B.portable C.prominent D.voluntary4.Shyness is an obstacle, which needs first if you want to succeed()A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome5.Since his wife died, he has () himself into the research workA.devoted B.dedicated C.thrown D.contributed6.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn't long he found anew position in my company ()A上cfbrc B.whilc C.as D.after7.Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's the problem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how8.We must () that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possibleA.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue9.1 have heard a lot about him I came back from abroad ()A.since B.until C.befbre D.when10.If the wounded soldier had been given first, he would not have died 0A.help B.aid C.care D.attention二、完型填空(10题)11.44.()A.realize B.find C.think D.agree12.55.()A.reasonable B.instructive C.wise D.absurd13 .()A.contain B.maintain C.include D.present14 .()A.disadvantages B.qualities C.characteristics D.uses15.48.()A.discipline B.law C.advice D.self-discipline16.62.()A.working B.hot C.samc D.ordinary17.5 ()A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality18.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is21to live no longer than 120 years.22 , 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and24die.Even though we can't live forever, we are living a251ife than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-oi-date as the261ine between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline27after age 75.People are living longer because more people28childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died29common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying30are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The31in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,32somc see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in33if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.341ong lives ahead of them, they need to3 5active and devoted21.()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered19.3)()A.reserved B.hardworking C.polite D.frank1 0.46.()A.dividcs B.breaks C.arranges D.classfics三、翻译(3题)2 1.In the modem world, success in many fields depends on getting the latestinformation22 .Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk23 .The conditions that caused the accident may still present further danger四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .YouJohn in the street this morning. He's been dead for ages ()25 .The lecture was so that everyone went to sleep ()26 .The problem has simply because you didn't follow myinstruction ()五、单选题(0题)27 .To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice ()A.so much you can28 so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can六、单选题（0题）28.Mary found extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations ()A.it B.this C.that D.what参考答案1 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。考点词义辨析精析Ccapable :有能力的，能够做的；available :可用的，可获得的； acceptable ：可接受的；comfortable ：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C2 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】A no matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引 导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主 语+谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A3 .D4.B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你需要克服它。考点非谓语动词【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名 词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B5 .C自从妻子去世后，他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Cdevote与dedicate均有投入，专注的意思，其中，devote为普 通用词，表示投入，而dedicate一般强调为理想而献身，这两个词均可 用于 devote/dedicate oneself to 结构中；throw oneself 可与 into 连用，意 为投身于，符合题意；contributed意为导致，做贡献，一般不与oneself 连用。故选C6 .A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份 新工作。考点连词辨析【精析】A before意为在之前；while意为当的时候；as意为 当的时候，由于；after意为在之后，根据句意可知应选A。另 it be not long before.也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后 7.AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A8 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassure:v.使（某人）确信（某事），使信服，使相信，后面常接 人作宾语insure: v.保证，确保，使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；secure ：adj.安全的，无虑的；issue: v.发行，发布,发给。根据句意可知，选C 9.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。考点状语从句【精析】Asince意为自从以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句常用一 般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去 完成时；若选until或when,主句的时态不正确10.BB句意：如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救，他也许就不会死。词语搭配 题。first aid是固定搭配，意思是急救11.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crealize ：意识到；find ：发现；think ：认为；agree ：同意。此 处表达的是一些人自认为他们很勇敢。故选C12.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dreasonable :合理的；instructive :有教育意义的,有启发性的； wise :明智的；absurd ：荒谬的。根据前面的问句可知，此处指的是作者 当时认为Bee小姐说的话太荒谬了。故选D13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：无论我选择什么，如果我坚持定期练习，我这一 生一定能够保持和改善我的身体状况。故选maintain （坚持，维持，保 持）14 .A15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：友谊没有法律的定义和规范。discipline :纪津风纪； law ：法律，法规；advice ：建议；self-discipline:自律。根据句意可知， 选B16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的（ordinary）日子。 故选D17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dmake sth. a reality为固定搭配，意为使成为现实。故选D。symbol:象征；memory:记忆；truth:真理，均不符合句意精析Adesign ：设计；select ：选择;improve ：提高；discover ：发现。 根据句意大部分研究老年期的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类 不会活过120岁可知，应选A19 .D3）答案为D。此题考查上下文理解。此句后文出现了与空缺并列的 direct,意思是直接的，因此，要选择与此意相近的词。四个选项：A含 蓄的B努力的礼貌的D.坦白的。不难得出，此题选D20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adivide ：（把）分成,divide sth. into意为把分成；break: （使）破,裂，碎，break into 意为闯入；arrange ：安排；classify：把分类。根据句意塞纳河把巴黎城一分为二可知，选A21 .当今社会，许多领域里的成功都是由于获得了最新消息22 .现在回想起来，知道了靠写作谋生的艰难，我意识到我当时正在冒着 可怕的风险23 .造成事故的条件可能还会造成进一步的危害24 .D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰，他已经去世好多年了。考点情态动词根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知，前一句为否 定性的推测。couldrft have done表示对过去发生事情的否定推测，意为 不可能做过，所以选D25 .A这个讲座太无聊了，以至于大家都睡着了。考点词义辨析boring ：枯燥的，多形容物；bored ：无聊的，多形容人；interesting ：有 趣的，吸引人的；interested ：感兴趣的。根据句意可知，选A26 .C句意：就是因为你没有遵照我的指示,才出现了这个问题。词义辨 析题。raise:提起，举起，使升高，增加，为及物动词；rise :升高，上 涨，为不及物动词；arise:发生,产生,出现，为不及物动词;arouse:激起， 引起，为及物动词。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应选不及物动词 arisen27 .DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。 as much as . can ：尽最大能力，尽可能,是固定搭配,因此，选择答案D28 .A玛丽发现在实施新的交通法规之后，驾照极其难考。考点一的用法/非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，后面的不定式为真正的宾语，所以应用 it作形式宾语。其他三个选项无此用法。故选A