【中考真题】2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

2023年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空My grandfather often said *i wont to show his dislike of dishonesty （不诚实）.When he was young, he worked a furniture （家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 2 so he said, "I won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry fbr a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on.Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality fbr the furniture he was making.A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 10 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 11 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 12 of “I won'l”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 13 in （own. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said "No!" and stopped the 14.Now, my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, wc'vc come to deeply understand our family value behind this sayingto be truthful and honest.1.A.asB. byC. likeD.with2.A.hardB. lightC. softD.wet3.A.fireB. illnessC. pollutionD.problems4.A.magicB. normalC. similarD.special5.A.beganB. canceledC. keptD.stopped6.A.checking outB. giving upC. putting offD.turning down试卷第I。页，共10页参考答案:I. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. DII. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观诚实守信。1 .句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as作为;by借助；like像;with和。work as.意为“担任工作”，固定短语。故选A。2 .句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。''hard 艰难的；light 轻的；soft 软的；wet 潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood.”可知木头是潮湿的。故选 D。3 .句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire 火；illness 疾病：pollution 污染；problems 问题。根据"A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。4 .句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic 神奇的；normal 正常的;similar 相似的;special 特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a.job by a different family.“可知这个家具制造者和 作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。5 .句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began 开始;canceled 取消;kept 保持：stopped 停止。根据"Unlike my grandfather, he.working right away.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。6 .句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来嫌更多的钱。checking out 结帐；giving up 放弃；putting off 推迟；tuming down 拒绝。根据"the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。7 .句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly 兴奋地；patiently 有耐心地；sadly 悲伤地；worriedly 担心地。根据"He wanted the best quality for the fumiture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。8 .句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。food 食物；fumiture 家具；money 钱；wood 木头。根据"A month later, the other furniture maker received his.and went back home.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。9 .句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean 清理；make 制作；move 移动：repair 修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是 制作家具。故选B。10 .句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering 回答;believing 相信;comforting 安慰；doubting 怀疑。根据"As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D.H.句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。fairness 公平；honesty 诚实；love 爱；politeness 礼貌。根据"People came to understand his.and skill, spreading his fame far and wide."和"to be truthful and honest.“可知祖父是诚实的。故选 B。 12.句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会''的价值观。joy 开心;plan 计划;shape 形状;value 价值。根据"we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。13 .句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beauliful 漂亮的;convenient 方便的;peaceful 和平的;popular 受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food,“可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。14 .句意：然后停止了生意。business 生意；competition 竞争：interview 采访；survey 调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ,No!”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所 以停止了生意。故选A。15 .句意：现在，我母哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how 如何；whal 什么；when 什么时候；why 为什么。根据"our grandfather and father taught us.” 可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。16 . D 17. A 18. C【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的 回信。16 .推理判断题。根据“1 am a sixtccn-ycar-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.”和'Tm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me."可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。17 .细节理解题。hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend （推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.”可知 Dr. Know 建议 Adam 去看当地的医生。故选 A。18 .推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以 及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。19 . D 20. C 21. C 22. A【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。19 .细节理解题。根据“s据 d Mr. Johnson, 'Vm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year."'可知 Johnson 老师首先开玩笑说要考试：根据"Then he reminded us that we stiil had a job to do. 'You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks/ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为。故选D。20 .词句猜测题。根据“others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.” 可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。戈IJ线部分“them”指代前文“their desks”。故选C。21 .推理判断题。根据“However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break."可知However表示转折，此处是指校长Miller是很善良的，让 学生们享受休息时间。故选C。22 .推理判断题。根据“We all laughed together.”和全文可知在学年的最后天，学生们都 很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。故选A。23 . B 24. D 25. B 26. A【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是 由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。23 .细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets （日常饮食）that are not good fbr their health."”知，因为他们想看起来 好看,故选B。24 .推理判断题。根据"It's more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这 些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的''这个主题，故选D。25 .词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way to livc,4tShould wc put fashion over comfort and physical health"及“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money”可知， 作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪个更重要，所以划线单词与heahh同义， 答案第3页，共8页故选Bo26 .篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追 求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。27 . B 28. A 29. D 30. C【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。27 .细节理解题。根据“Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live ”可知室内环境中充满了化学物质，但是植物可以呼出人们需要的氧 气。故选B。28 .推理判断题。根据“Scienlists have discovered that plants have (he ability to (ake in harmf ul chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe.”可知植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们 周围的空气呼吸更安全。选项A”但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气。”符合语境。故选 Ao29 .细节理解题。根据“Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called 'bio-home, for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was fiill of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. Td make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn't a 'sick building' any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.”可知作者通过讲述科学家做的实验，来说明植物改善空气质量。故选 D。30 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。故选C。31 . E 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D【导语】本文是为五个公益性暑期课程找到对应的广告词。31. 根据“Skipping”可知此处是跳绳课程。选项E“跳起来，保持健康！从初学者到高级，探 索不同的跳绳风格，以保持你的身体强壮和健康。来吧，一边锻炼一边玩！ ”与之匹配，故 选E。32. 根据“Baking”可知此处是烘焙课程。可知选项A”做美味的点心！学会做美味的蛋糕、 饼干和美味的甜点。加入我们的课程，成为一名烘焙大师！ ”与之匹配，故选A。33. 根据“Public speaking”可知此处是公开演讲课程。选项B“学会自信地说话！克服在别人 面前讲话的恐惧。我们的课程将教你保持冷静和自信。准备好闪耀吧！''与之匹配，故选及34. 根据“Bottle rockets”可知此处是瓶子火箭课程。选项F'，放飞你的想象力！使用瓶子来创 建和发送你自己的火箭。展示你的技能，享受美好时光！ ”与之匹配，故选F。35. 根据“Flower art”可知此处是花艺课程。选项D“让你的家变得美丽！加入我们，学习简 单的技巧，让你的家像玫瑰，康乃馨等植物欢迎。创造一个你会喜欢的空间！ ”与之匹配， 故选D。36. myself【详解】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我可以！ "mysel我自己”， 是反身代词，故填myself。37. dream【详解】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。dream“梦想”，此空应填 单数形式，表示“当科学家的梦想”，故填dream。38. green【详解】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。green“绿色的”，作定语，故填green。39. tomatoes【详解】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。lomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此 处应用复数表示泛指，故填tomatoes。40. returned【详解】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。return“归还”，动词，根据“in April” 可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填retumed。41. never【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never“从不”，副词，故填never。42. landed【详解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。land“降落”, 动词；根据“on May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填landed。43. shares【详解】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式， 与“talks about”形式，保持一致。故填shareso44. unlil/lill【详解】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。umil/tir直到“，引导时间状语从句，故填 unlil/lill。45. greatest【详解】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。great”伟 大的“，形容词；one of+最高级+名词复数表示"中最之一”。故填greatest。46. hours 47. steal 48. felt 49. nearby 50. happening【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。46.句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled for several. on a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时,hour“小时”,several修饰复数形式，故填hourso 47 .句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据"They caught the thief right away.” 可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal"偷"，try to do sth”试图做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填 steal <.48 .句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervous”可知， 感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。49 .句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing”及备选词可 知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby”在附近"，故填nearby。50 .句意：当他们在我身边时,我告诉他们发生了什么。根据"I told them what was”及备选 词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，h即pen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填 happening <,51 . quickly 52. to 53. to do 54. friendly 55. sitting 56. a 57. Al58. longer 59. believed 60. so【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生口派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。51 .句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put, 应填副词quickly“快速地”,故填quickly,52 .句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb”给某人某物”， 动词短语，故填K）。53 .句意:似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth”决定做某事”,此空应填动词不 答案第6页，共8页定式，故填to do。54 .句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly io sb“对某人友好”， 形容词短语，故填friendlyo55 .句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”, 动名词作宾语，故填sitting。56 .句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开 头的，故填a。57 .句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。atfkst“起初”，固定 搭配，故填Al。58 .句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固 定搭配,故填longero59 .句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。60 .句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。sothat"如此以致于"，引导结果状语从句，故填so。61 .例文My Traditional Cultural ExperiencesOn May 19, our school organized many traditional cultural activities. I was happy that I learned a lot.In the morning, I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts. Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city. At noon, we made Ningbo Tangyuan (Dumplings). We learned it was a symbol of family get-togethers. In the afternoon, we read many ancient local stories and shared (hem in the story-telling competition, learning about the traditional values of our city.These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤第一步，根据表格提示介绍一天做的事情和自己学到的东西；第二步，表达自己的个人感受。亮点词汇learn about 了 解a symbol of的象征not only.but also.不但而且高分句型In the morning, I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty oftraditional arts, （and连接两个并列结构）7.A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. worriedly8.A. foodB. furnitureC. moneyD. wood9.A. cleanB. makeC. moveD. repair10.A. answeringB. believingC. comfortingD. doubting11.A. faimessB. honestyC. loveD. politeness12.A. joyB. planC. shapeD. value13.A. beautifulB. convenientC. peacefulD. popular14.A. businessB. competitionC. interviewD. survey15.A. howB. whatC. whenD. why二、阅读单选How can I help you?Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems.Dear Doctor,I am a sixtccn-ycar-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. Tm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do?AdamDear Adam,I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important fbr teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school.I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend （推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.Dr. Know16. How docs Adam probably feel about his situation?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Worried.17. Which of the following is Dr. Know's advice for Adam?A. To see a local doctor.B. To leave all books at school.C. lb take some medicine.D. To stop using his computer.18. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers5 Life D. Travel StoriesIt was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone's face lit up with a smile. Wc knew that this wasn't going to be another normal day, but a special one.“Please calm down and sit,“ said Mr. Johnson, "I'm glad everyone's here fbr the final reading test of the year." When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. "You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks." he added gently.As we began our task. Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After wc finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts . novv!Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. "Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, 4tMr. Johnson might be in troublc. However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams fbr everyone. We all cheered fbr him!As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Mille