普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）.docx

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. open A. become 2. teacher A. great 3. physics A. pleasure 4. weather A. warmth 5. brown A. howeverB. acrossB. heavyB. musicB. methodB. sorrowC. lonelyC. ideaC.sureC. theoryC. knowledgeD. balconyD. diseaseD. increaseD. breatheD. owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda: Hello, George. 6George: Hi, Linda. Tm reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7George: Yes, i'm looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda: Yes. I've actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: 8 And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It's the best trip I've ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10Linda: Good idea. You won't regret it.A: Of course.B: Not exactly.C: What are you doing?D: When did you go there?E: Do you plan to move to Europe?F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.toinsects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.cameOne evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncleshavingimmediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows wasimmediatelyatnonewereflying down at us from the sky - they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.删除 were 或 lookedandThat day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!an 九、书面表达Dear American Guest,On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities.As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。11. 一 I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! That's good news.A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Comeon12. It's quite hot today. Do you feel like for a swim?A. to goB. goingC goD.having gone13. Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what14. The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What16. You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.一? I thought you'd met them before.A. So whatB. PardonC. ReallyD. Whatfor17. No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. MoYan has18. Ralph W. Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. setdown 19.village where I was born has grown into town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a20. the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Workout21. Td appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this22. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending23. We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not achild any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stopped to help out.30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of 33 Seeing that there was a flower stall （摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better. I was 35 that he'd come up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. "Just take it,“ she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much." He then turned to me, "You have a 42 son. Happy Mother's Day to you."The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45.26. A. leavingB. drivingC. movingD. stopping27. A. injuredB. awkwardC. honestD. elderly28. A. Her husbandB. My sonC. The crowdD. The seller29. A. SpecificallyB. ParticularlyC. InterestinglyD. Fortunately30. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless31. A. guiltyB. curiousC. angryD. worried32. A. complainedB. saidC. liedD. responded33. A. no oneB. someoneC. everyoneD.anyone34. A. lendB. bringC. leaveD. buy35. A. amazedB.shockedC. puzzledD. concerned36. A. wiseB. sweetC. innocentD. crazy37. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. whether38. A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't39. A. sceneB. habitC. flowerD. deed40. A. checking withB. looking afterC. operating onD. paying for41. A. fromB. toC. withD.about42. A. respectfulB. cheerfulC. successfulD. wonderful43. A. Out ofB. Regardless ofC. Thanks toD. As to44. A. loveB. hopeC. pityD. pain45. A. ideaB. moneyC. smileD. comfort第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis (危为 L) in the coming decades which means each nation's natural resource will be more important than ever.Percentage of total land area covered by forests (2011)WORLD AVERAGE1=1 30. 88TOP 5 AVERAGEFreshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year (2011)WORLD AVERAGE口 241TOP5AVERAGEFreshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person (2011)WORLD AVERAGE6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE90.15 3.642, 244, 9731. SURINAME94.581. BRAZIL5,4181. ICELAND532,891REST OF TOP 5REST OF TOP 5REST OF TOP 52. Micronesia91.662. Russian Federation 4,3133. Seychelles4. Samoa88.483. Canada88.404. United States2,8502,8182. Guyana3. Suriname304,723166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Palau87.615. Bhutan106,923123. CHINA22.475. CHINAII 2,813102. CHINA2,09246. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 244,973 cubic kilometersB. 241 cubic kilometersC. 3,642 cubic kilometersD. 6,122 cubic kilometers47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A. GuyanaB. Brazil C. Iceland D. China48. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. SurinameBWhen I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine ofSouthern Methodist University （SMU） in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor.Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic （阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript （手稿）.On its top page were the words, “By O. Henryk. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticatedthe story as O. Henry's.My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.49. Who found the O. Henry's manuscript?A. The girl's mother.B. The author's father.C. The girl.D. The author.50. Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A. O. Henry once worked in Houston.B. O. Henry once stayedin Galveston.C. O. Henry once moved toDesMoines.D. O. Henry once taughtat SMU.51. The underlined word “authenticated“ in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. namedB. treatedC. proved D. described52. According to the text, why did the author's father go to Des Moines?A. To sell the O. Henry story.B. To meet the author himself.C. To talk with the O. Henry expert.D. To give money to the girl.CWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they arc actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don力 Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.53. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.54. This text is mainly the relationship between.A. Americans and the FrenchB. life style and obesityC. children and adultsD. fast food and overweight55. The text is mainly developed.A. by contrastB. by space C. by process D. by classification56. Where does this text probably come from?A. A TV interview B. A food advertisement C. A health report D. A book reviewDOne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11 -year-old had stomach pains, retching （干口区）into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly- competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day cause no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is nightmare （噩梦）.Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disease.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or it's taking part, not winning, that's important; or that's a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting - and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.57. What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?A. He talked with some mothers.B. He comforted his classmates.C. He had difficulty in sleeping.D. He suffered from stomachache.58. Sports day is still an annul event in this school probably because.A. this is an independent schoolB. it is a tradit