普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）.docx

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结 束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .第n卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应 的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能 使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部 分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?C. Help the womanC. A place of livingC. Play basketballA. Take photos B. Buy a camera2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night B. Their life in town3. Where is the man now?B. In a restaurantC. At homeA. on his way4. What will Celia do?A. find a player B. Watch a game5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6. What is Sara going to do?B. Invite John to FranceC. Give John a surpriseA. Buy John a gift假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件:1 .未及时回信的原因；2 .你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）注意：1.词数：120-150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2013高考英语（山东卷）解析串选选伴21答案：A 考点：代词解析：any, each, another都用于三者或以上，只有either是用于两者之间。根据题意，我曾 住在纽约和芝加哥，是两者，所以选either。22答案：B 考点：冠词解析：前面是泛指，所以选a,因此只可能选B,而后面是sky,和sun, moon一样是独一无 二的，所以选the。23答案：C 考点：情景交际解析：根据题意，你可以不间断的跑多远？然后回答是我从来没有尝试过，因此要选C我也不知道。A别提了 B没关系；别客气 D继续；加油24答案：B 考点：动词时态语态-过去时解析：整个句子的环境是过去时，因为是didn't think ,同时有but连接句子，时态前后要 保持一致。因此，答案应选过去时was。25答案：A 考点：非谓语动词-现在分词做定语解析：根据选项此题考查非谓语。Bookshelf和后面动词stand是主动关系，所以答案选择 现在分词形式。26答案：D 考点：状语从句-原因状语从句解析：根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。答案选择D。27答案：C 考点：动词时态语态-现在完成时解析：根据后半部分语境，要赶下一辆火车，所以，火车已经开走了。选择现在完成时。28答案：B 考点：状语从句-时间状语从句解析：根据语境，无论我什么时候做演讲，都会感到非常的紧张。29答案：C 考点：非谓语动词-不定式做目的状语解析：根据语境，此处应用to do不定式表达停车的目的。所以答案选择C。30答案：D 考点：名词性从句主语从句解析：根据语境，it做形式主语，后面从句完整，用that进行引导。所以答案选择D。31答案：A考点：定语从句-as引导的非限制性定语从句解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可以指代整句话。所以答案选择A。32答案：B考点：情景交际解析：根据语境，情景的上半部分是来称赞Party办的很不错，而后面语境部分是说主办方 很会举办party。证明同意上面的观点，所以答案选择B。33答案：A 考点：非谓语动词做状语。解析：Tina didn,t want to是一个过去的时态，eat这个动作是在之前发生，所以选择A。34答案：D 考点：介词解析：固定搭配。be praised for.35答案：C 考点：定语从句完形填空36.B before在之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为 中心。37c含义是不同的，做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。38.D.改变，这个单词贯穿全文。39c学位。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。40.A talk to sb和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。41.B 孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的 It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.42C词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。43.B offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。44.Dstep表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。45C注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。46 .A由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centered person,通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己 的今昔，所以可得出是Attitude （态度）的变化47 .A考察名词词义辨析，通过文章的became.可推测出old lady是作者的friend （朋友）48 .B考察形容词词义辨析，通过空格后面的because she thought I was her daughter可推测出 old lady是非常高兴的49 .C考察动词词义辨析，通过文中信息得知。Id lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望 （visit）自己50 .D考察动词词义辨析see看，观察explain解释，declare宣称guess猜测51 .B复合形容词的考察，she died,but I was also very grateful to her.可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的，选heartbroken52 .C对形容词比较级的考察，整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我的人变成现在一 个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better,表示情况好转53 .A考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住 这次经历，所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境54 .D考察动词词义辨析，作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会” 了自己55 .B考察动词词义辨析，通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like, 其他选项均不符合语境 阅读理解A篇解析：根据句子结构分析，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答案只能选择C。56. A细节理解，定位在原文第一段中的第一句话，“，but he lost his job a few months ago.”57. D细节题解，定位在原文第二段中 u there was something wrong with the car.? breakdown 意为损 坏。58. D细节理解，定位在第二段中的最后一句话。59. B细节理解，定位在原文第三段 Jimmy?s heart sank?.,how could I possibly pass this interviewee thought to himselfJimmy的心一沉“我现在这个样子，怎么可能通过这场面试呢？”60. C推理判断，A选项，有志者事竟成。B选项，患难见真情。C选项，好人有好报。D选项， 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。B篇61答案选D。细节理解题，原文定位于第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible wayfrom jazz to country.其中 “they” 指代 Gershwin9s musical works,u in every possible way ” 与 various ways 属于同义替换,所以选 D。62答案选Bo细节理解题，原文定位于第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music .其中“show that jazz was serious music”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选Bo63答案选A。细节理解题，原文定位于第四段中“It still remains one ofhis most famous works.” 其中 it 指的就是z力z/one ofhis most famous works.即 A 选项中的 oneofhis best works.64 答案选 Bo 推理判断题，读完整段之后，"Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.” 即说明了 B 选项 “The death of Gershwin was widely reported. 固 B 正 确。其它选项均没有涉及。65答案选A。概括题，从全文看，这个人不可能用boring这样感情色彩负面的词来形容， 固B错误；文中提到他popular,但没有说他unhappy,固C错误；friendly和honest在文中 没有具体体现，太武断，没有根据，固D错误；A选项中talented有天分的，productive多 产的，准确地描述了 Gershwin作为一个作曲家所具备的素质。C篇66 .答案C细节理解题解析：题目间的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么。原文定位第二段第一句话，he came up withRussia,可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。67 .答案A推理判断题解析：定位第二段，引号部分为作者的亲身经历，由此产生了这个创意，因此答案为A选 项。68 .答案B排序题解析：原文定位，根据第三段关键词，可以先排除A.D选项。伞棚的打开或关闭是先由传 感器来接受然后通过motor来进行操控，因此答案为B选项。69 .答案D主旨大意题解析:根据第五段中的关键词so as not to cause harm以及protect.from.,可知此发明体 现了其安全性。70 .答案C推理判断题解析：定位原文最后一段，and insists可以推理判断设计者对他的创意很有信心。D篇71答案：C；关键句:“And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.解析:“Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining” 排除 A 选项；“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.中一个 unhealthy 成为选项 B 的干扰点。“And to make matters worse ,itsnew owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.v由此可得答案 C； D 选项无涉及。 72.答案：D；关键句: He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-fbod chains were unwilling to turn away from them.解析:此处，turn away from表示“从处走开"，所以from之后应该表示主语的原始位置， 所以应该是 other fast-food chains73.答案：A；关键句:Pearson resisted, arguing fbr an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual fbr that time.解析： 关键句 中“such an attempt to （表 目的）establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public”直接定位到正确答案A 74答案：B；关键句:The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.解析:因为 u Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product "，所以排除 C 选项；因 “ The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs perfbnned by a variety of stars."所以得出正确答案B； A和D选项未涉及；75答案：B；关键句:These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-fbod chains in the regions where it operated.解析:因"their efforts paid off"意为"他们的努力得到了回报”，而非偿清债务，所以排除选 项 A；因为“ Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operatedv所以正确答案是B； C选项和D选项未涉及。阅读表达76. Getty made a large fortune himself.本题考查段落的主旨大意。由本段后面部分可知本段主要大意为Getty自己创造了大量财富。77. didn't make his family happy / didn't bring a happy family从下文可知Getty的家庭与孩子都不幸福。78. Although Getty had a lot of money, he was a mean person.根据上下文语境可推断出miser意思为吝啬的，小气的。79. They took Getty's grandson and demanded a lot of money对文章内容进行总结可得出答案，答案符合文章意思即可。80. He made a great contribution to the local art.最后一段主要讲了 Getty对家乡博物馆的贡献，其目的在于让更多的人了解并热爱艺术。 写作优能押题模板：Dear XXX,It is for a long time that we have not seen each other . How is everything going on with you? 或 I am Li Hua, a third-grade student who is about to graduate from Xinhua High School. I'm writing this letter to express my interest/gratitude/appology/advice .to you for.In the first place. I'll be so sorry/grateful /curious/happy.if you could . It's +adj + for me that What'smore, the reason why I . is that. Therefore, no one can deny the factthat Take a vivid example, I alwaysLast but not least, it must be pointed out that I wouldlove to give/know/tell.(To sum up, only in this way can we create a brighter future.)I am looking forward to hearing from you. And Pll appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua写作范文：Dear Tom,How is everything going on with you? I'm writing this letter to express my appology to you for not writing you back in time.Jn the first place. I'll be so happy if you could accept my apology. It's of great importance fbr me to make full preperations fbr the final exam last week. Therefore, I couldn't spare enough time to write you back in time . What's more. I am willing to tell you that I am to do some part-time jobs in the summer holiday. No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least, it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.I am looking forward to hearing from you. And Fil appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua7. What does the man think of Sara's plan?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. AlexB. AndreaC. Miranda12. Where is the woman now?A. In BaltimoreB. In New YorkC. In Avon听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to SwedenB. Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks fbr a restaurantB. He travels a lot fbr his workC. He prefers American food.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. What do wc know about the Plaza Leon?A. Ifs a new building B. It's a small town C. Ifs a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday afternoon C. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known fbr its food shops and markets?A. Via Del Mar StreetB. Fernando StreetC. Hernandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Fve lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another22. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the;不填23. How far can you run without stopping?一.I've never tried.A. Don't mention itB. That's all rightC. I have no ideaD. Go ahead1.1 1 didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it pretty good.D. would beA. has beenB. wasC. had been25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.A. standingB. to stand C. standsD. stood26. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.C. althoughA. unlessB. until27. 一 Oh no! We're too late. The train.一 Thafs Ok. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had left C. has leftD.leaving28.I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverHowever1. .1 stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to take30. It's good to know the dogs will be well cared fbr while we're away.A. whatB. whoseC. which31. There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenwhere32. This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?一The hosts know how to host a party.A. Don*t worryB. Yes, indeedC. No, there7s isn'tdepends33. at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. sincehas beenD.D. takenD. thatD.D. It allD.Eating34. The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for35. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD.whom第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40toanyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41. It seemed as ifeveryone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a（n）42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 fbr me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 46, however, came when I took a part-time job at a VistaNursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my 47. Every timeI came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51, but I was very grateful to her.I think 1 am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.36. A. sinceB. beforeC. orD. unless37. A. famousB. simpleC. differentD. skilled38. A. educationB. careerC. tourD.change39. A. balanceC. homeworkC. degreeD. interest40. A. talkedB. wroteC. liedD. reported41. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty42. A. argumentB. gameC. experimentD. defence43. A. daredB. offeredC. hesitatedD. happened44. A. dreamB. problemC. dutyD. step45. A. usB. whichC. themD. whom46. A. attitudeB. hobbyC. hopeD.luck47. A. friendB. partnerC. guideD. guest