河北省衡水中学高三上学期第14周周测英语试题（解析）.docx

河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题（November 20th）Editors: Li Yangwei, Su Lon, Yong Jun第I卷（选择题 满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By busB. By taxiC. By car2. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. ChickenB. FishC. Pork3. What lessons will the speakers have this Tuesday?A. GuitarB. ViolinC. Piano4. What arc the speakers talking about?A. An injuryB. A basketball match C. A basketball player5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the woman's house B. In a cinema C. In a shop第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Customer and salesman C. Mother and son7. What did the boy buy?C. An ipadA. A smart phoneB. A backpackC. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.【答案】I3.B 14. A 15. C 16. D【解析】试题分析：本文记叙了作者骑着大象在森林追踪老虎的过程和这个过程中的心理体验。13 .细节题。从第一段 But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again-the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.一句可知，梅花鹿的鸣叫是“报警"的声音。A、D两项均是听到“报 警”之后的结果。选择B。14 .推断题。从第一段distant alarm calls, all the noise, a sharp warning cry等词语可知，作者开头描述了森林 里的各种声音。选择A。15 .词义推断题。从上下文可知，作者去森林是为了感受追踪老虎的那份神秘、兴奋和紧张的氛围。故选择 C项。16 .主旨大意题。文章最后一段 After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty;tracking them can make you aware of something more.一句告诉我们，在作者看来，真正看见 老虎只是证实它们的美，并且直接去动物园就可以实现这个目的；但是追踪老虎却能带来更多感受，作者真正感兴趣的是这个过程“故选择D项。 考点：记叙文。E非高考题India now leads the world in smartphone growth. It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphone in 2014. The number of Web users increased by 37 %. Smartphones were the source of 65 % of its Internet traffic and 41 % of its e-commerce, according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker, titled "Internet Trends 2015”.India's Internet boom has started. Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will own a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, monitor crop growth and so on.Indian adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are. 87 % of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these: "My smartphone never leaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones. And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.In the business world, the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world.What Indian software developers have to do is to start thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices. They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets. As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone, they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world.This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India's IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. We can expect (he rapid transformation of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.17 . Loads of numbers arc used in Paragraph 1 to show.A. India's smartphones increase most rapidly in the worldB. India has the most advanced IT industry in the worldC. India will be a superpower pretty soonD. India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world18 . What will most young Americans do first (he moment they wake up?A. Read news. B. Shop online.C. Get (heir smartphones. D. Check e-mails.19 . Which of the following is TRUE according to (he passage?A. India is the largest mobile maker in the world.B. Indian farmers use smartphones to monitor crop growth.C. Indian software developers have made great profits by selling their products abroad.D. India saw a great boom in IT industry some 30 years ago.20 . Which can be the best title of (he text?A. More people, more smartphonesB. No dream, every Indian owns a smartphoneC. At hand, India's next tech revolutionD. A small smartphone, a big use【答案】7.A18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】试题分析：近年来，印度智能手机联接互联网发展迅猛，可以预见，印度的卜.一次技术革命即将 到来。17. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句India now leads the world in smartphone growth.(印度现在引领世 界智能手机的发展。）可知，A项正确。18. C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones.可知，醒来第件事就是伸手去够手机。故选C。19. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will own a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, monitor crop growth and so on.可知，印度的农民将使用智能手机来 掌握庄稼的生长情况，故选B。20. C主旨大意题。含有概括全文的关键词：印度、at hand （双关：在手边（手机）&即将到来）、技术革命。 即将到来印度的下一场技术革命。故选C。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深 层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能 是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判 断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、 态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第26小题B细节理解题。 根据文章第二段 Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will own a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, monitor crop growth and so on.可知，印度的农民将使用智能手机来掌握庄稼的生长 情况，故选B。考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.21 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7; 30 am, try getting up at 7:00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. 22Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work, get the important ones done first （not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones） .You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important (asks rather than on all those little urgent ones.23 The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.Reduce InterruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. 24 Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.25A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted over the course of a day. When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.A. Stay Focused on Your WorkB. Take Breaks When NecessaryC. If you have an office door, close itD. If you work like this, you'll usually save timeE. Would you want me to make your day longer?F. I can't magically make all your days 25 hours longG. Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start【答案】21. F 22. G23. D 24. C25. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了节省时间的几种方式方法。主要是从早起、先完成最重要的任务、减少干 扰以及专注工作做起，在日常生活中节省出更多的时间。【小题1 F考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空后面But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter句意上可以看出这儿与前一句是转折关系，故选F。小题2 G考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看to exercise, lo read that book you've been meaning to finish,正好与这儿的G项相连接，所以G项正确。【小题3】D考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。此空刚好需要一个对前面段意的小结，D项表示如果这样 做下去的话，会达到节省时间的效果。所以D项正确。【小题4】C考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看是进行事例的说明，选项中只有C项符合，所 以C项正确。【小题5】A考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符 合，也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以A项正确。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句 子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常是祈使句。【小题5】A考杳的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的 概括能力。从空前而看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concemralion想符合。所以A项正确。 考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。非高考题A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer's hair. The golden red sun was 26 She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was 27 by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls 28 up above in the sky.The atmosphere 29 her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed." It's getting 30she thought, "I must go home. My parents will be 31 where I am." She wondered how her parentswould 32 when she got home after the three days she was 33 .She kept on walking, 34 herself to （he bungalow where she spenl every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and 35. Justin a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she36 her favorite sweater on-it kept her really warm. She imagined having it 37 her. Thisthought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed 38. The outside garden seemed39She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a 40 written by her father. It said: "Ellen, there is some coffee 41.1 went looking." Ellen was her mother but-where was she? She entered herparent's home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, 42 ,Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer 43 something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her piijamas.It felt so good being back home. 44 she heard a voice, "Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very 4526. A. disappearing B. setting C. rising D. shining27. A. amazed28. A. movingB. excited C. disappointed D. frightenedB. flying C. stepping D. flowing29. A. surprisedB. confused C. relaxedD. exhausted30. A. early B. cold C. warm D. late31. A. wondering B. knowingC. ignoringD. finding32. A. say B. take C. likeD. react33. A. workingB. missingC.spendingD. traveling34. A. pointingB. enjoyingC. directingD. teaching35. A. easilyB. silently C. happilyD. willingly36. A. believedB. wished C. guessedD. judged37. A. with B. for C. at D. in38. A. same B. familiar C. difficultD. different39. A. crowded B. tidy C. desertedD. clean40. A. text B. letter C. note D. sentence41. A. ready B. gone C. present D. available42. A. cried B. laughed C. coughed D. slept43. A. woke up B. stayed up C. broke up D. held up44. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. SuddenlyD. Constantly45. A. moved B. lost C. inspired D. scared【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36.42. D 43. A 44. C 45. DB 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A【解析】试题分析：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者独自去海边呆了一段时间之后在回家的过程中所见到的情 景以及作者的一些心里的想法。26. B考查动辨析。动词disappearing消失；setting （太阳）落山；rising升起；shining发光；从下文天渐 渐变黑，太阳变成黄色，可知太阳正要落山。故B正确。27. C考查形容词辨析。形容词amazed惊奇的；exciied兴奋的；disappoinied失望的；frightened害怕的； 根据文意可知由于太阳的色彩比较绚丽，所以他对此感到惊奇。故C正确。28. B考查动词辨析及常识。动词moving移动；flying飞翔；stepping踏步;flowing流动;根据常识可知 海鸥应该是飞在空中。故B正确。29. C考查动词辨析。动词surprised使.惊奇；confused使.迷惑；relaxed使.放松；exhausted使.筋疲力 尽；上文中所提到的环境是比较放松的，故会是作者感到放松,故C正确。30. D考查形容词辨析。形容词early早的；cold冷的；warm热的；late晚的；根据下文我必须走了，可知 时间应该是晚了。故D正确。31. A考查动词辨析。动词wondering想知道;knowing知道;ignoring忽略；finding找到；根据常识可知 父母应该想知道孩子在哪里。故A正确。32. D考查动词辨析。动词say说；take拿；like喜欢；react反应；句意：他想知道父母反应如何。故D 正确。33. B考查上下文串联。形容词Missing下落不明的；句意：在他三天下落不明之后回到家，根据全文可知 作者在外面独自待了儿天。故B正确。34. B考查固定搭配。短语direcl sb to sp指引某人去某地。句意：他继续走，指引自己去每年度过暑假的 小房子那里。故B正确。35. B副词辨析。副词easily容易地;silenlly安静地;happily高兴地;willingly乐意地;根据上文这条路是 被遗弃的，所以他在那里走路应是慢地并且是安静地。故B正确。36. B考查固定句型。根据句子可知此处为虚拟句，意思为他希望他已经穿了他喜欢的外套，那样可以保持 温暖。故B正确。37. A考查介词。介词With伴随，带着。他想象着他穿着衣服了。故A正确。38. D考查形容词辨析。形容词same相同的；familiar相似的；difficult困难的；different不同的；根据下 文父亲一向都使所有的东西都干净整洁，但门外花园却像是被遗弃的，所以情况有些不同。故D正确。39. C考查上下文串联。形容词crowded拥挤的；tidy整洁的;deserted遗弃的；clean干净的;根据下文父 亲一向都使所有的东西都干净整洁，和前面句子构成转折，所以前面应该是门外的花园却像是被遗弃的。故C正确。40. C考查名词辨析。名词text文章：letter信；note纸条：sentence句子；根据常识可知句子意思应为他看 到了父亲给他留的纸条。故C正确。41. A考查形容词。形容词ready准备好的；gone过去的；present出席的；available 可获得的：句意：有一些准备好的咖啡。故A正确。42. D考查动词辨析。动词cried哭；laughed笑；coughed咳嗽；slept睡觉;根据常识可知人们应在床上睡 觉。故D正确。43. A考查动词短语。动词短语woke up睡醒；stayed up熬夜；broke up分手held up举起。根据上文作者 睡着了，此处应该是睡醒后有些东西不一样了。故A正确。44. C考查副词辨析。副词Fortunately不幸地;Similarly相似地；Suddenly突然地；Constantly不断地;根 据上文他正在想事情，可知突然听到有人说话。故C正确。45. D考查形容词辨析。形容词moved感动的；lost迷路的；Inspired受激励的；scared 害怕的。根据上文作者一人外出，父母应是担心害怕的。故D正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读II卷(满分60分)第三部分英语知识运用第二节 语法填空(共10小题，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou in Zhejiang province got a lot of attention last month. The host city of the G20 Leaders Summit 46 (welcome) heads of the world,s 20 major economies and international organizations on Sept. 4-5.For two days, they discussed global topics and enjoyed 47(show). But for young people around the world,the G20 Summit had more to offer. More than 4,000 students from China and abroad took part in 48 (volunteer) service during the summit. An impressive 15 local universities and colleges gave the event many of 49 (it) students volunteers. Students with language ski Ils 50(pre ter).51 (choose) as a volunteer fbr the summit, they had to through several rounds of interviews and receive training. In addition, international students were happy to help. 52 total of 26 iniernational students served as volunteers. Australia Tim, 53 is studying medicine in China said he was honored that West Lake district government had invited him to take part in the making of a TV program that taught English to people 54 (iivc)in Hangzhou. In the program, he showed popular places for morning exercise ,how to bargain at the market and how to make dumplings. He thought it was interesting to tell stories about Hangzhou 55 a foreigner's point of view so that more people fall in love with Hangzhou.【答案】46. welcomed47. shows 48. voluntary49. its 50. were preferred51. To be chosen52. A 53. who54. Living 55. from【解析】文章介绍G20峰会期间，有很多学生参加杭州G20峰会的志愿者活动。46. welcomed考查动词的时态。根据时间状语。nSepl.4-5可知，这句话使用一般过去时。故填welcomed47. shows考查名词，show作为名词，意为“展览”是可数名词，和topics并列用复数。故填shows。48. voluntary考查形容词。修饰名词service用形容词。故填voluntary。49. its考查形容性物主代词。修饰students用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。50. were preferred考查时态和词态。Students with language ski 1 Is和prefer是被动关系，而且文章使用一般过森去时，主语是复数。故填were preferred。51. To be chosen考查非谓语。句意：为了被选为峰会的志愿