2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点中学校高三下学期三模英语试题及参考答案.docx

2023届哈尔滨市重点中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分4。分） AAmazing Exhibitions to See in 2023Looking for your next culture fix? Explore the must-see exhibitions for the coming year.The Adventure of Pottery, Kettles Yard, Cambridge4 March - 25 June 2023The potter, Lucie Rie, was a key figure in British post-war art. Her technical innovations permanently extended the language of studio pottery. Her achievements range from functional tableware to elegant bowls and vases. Rie*s early pots from the 1920s and 1930s underline the modernist principles of clarity and innovation.Birds of America, Compton Verney1 July - 1 October 2023Audubon's Birds of America examines the artistry and legacy of one of the world's rarest and largest books. Published as a series between 1827 and 1838, Birds of America achieved international fame due to its epic scale and the book*s outstanding ornithological （鸟类学）illustrations. Compton Vemey's grounds are a wildlife reserve, making the perfect setting for the show.Love Life, Charleston, East Sussex1 September 2023 - 8 March 2024David Hockney's rarely-seen drawings from the late 1960s and 1970s. In 2017, David Hockney, one of Britain's most popular and recognizable artists, painted the words “Love Liffe“ on the final wall of the show. Explaining his actions, he said, 6i love my work. And I think the work has love. Actually. I love life/9Impressionists on Paper, Royal Academy25 November 2023 - 10 March 2024In the late 19th century, Impressionist and Post-Impressionist artists in France totally transformed the future direction of art and challenged the traditional attitudes. They lifted the status of works on paper, drawings, watercolours, etc., from something left in a studio to artworks in their own right. This exhibition brings together around 70 works for visitors.21. Which exhibition would you go if you are interested in tableware?A. The Adventure of Pottery.C. Impressionists on Paper.22. What is special about Compton Verney?A. Its the leading exhibition hall of UK.C. It's a safe place for wild animals to live.B. Birds of America.D. Love life.B. It has a history of around 200 years.D. It enjoys international fame for innovation.23. How many exhibitions can people visit in December 2023?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BBrittany Starks is a single mother of two working multiple jobs in Tennessee. Her life has not been easy. In the past few years she has been homeless, suffered from severe depression, had to care for a sick child, and was almost killed in a car accident.It was the accident, she says, that aroused in her a desire to spread kindness in all the ways she could.She became focused on taking every opportunity she had to help those in need. On August 4, Starks offered free hair-braiding （发辫）services to her community. "I thought I was only going to get five to seven kids but I had 35 J Starks said.Her inbox was quickly flooded with requests for appointments and Starks found herself working every night for two weeks straight into the early hours of the morning. "I wanted to do something for the parents like me whose money is going to be feeding their children and making sure they have a roof over their head,“ Starks said. "I wasn't expecting a big reaction. I thought Id maybe get five kids or so, but I didn't realize how huge the need was fbr this." And the requests keep rolling in with many parents willing to come from out of state.So many requests that she has had to call in extra support. She's also launched a GoFundMe to help pay fbr the hairstyling supplies she was initially paving fbr herself. UI didn't want to make a GoFundMe but I had so many people asking me to make one so that they can donate J she said.Starks says once the back to school rush is over, she plans to keep up the effort once a month for children all over Nashville. "Doing this makes me happyshe said. "The smile on the children's faces are priceless. It brings me so much joy to know I made a difference in their24. The author explains how Starks was going by.A. listing numbersB. presenting factsC. making an exampleD. making a comparison25. Which of the following pushed Starks to spread kindness?A. The car accident.B.A stranger's kindness.C. The free hair-braiding service.D.A help in her childhood.26. How did people respond to Starks's service?A. They were indifferent to it.B.They were unable to refuse it.C. They were eager to ask for help.D.They were grateful for thekindness.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. Starks hopes to launch a GoFundMe in the future.B. Starks donated much money to an account of GoFundMe.C. Starks often rushed to help when school was over.D. Starks will keep on spreading kindness all over Nashville.CFor the first time, scientists have successfully grown plants in lunar soil brought back to Earth by NASA's Apollo astronauts. Researchers had no idea if anything would sprout （发芽）in the harsh moon dirt and wanted to see if it could be used to grow food by the next generation of lunar explorers.“After two days, they started to sprout!said Anna-Lisa Paul, a professor in Horticultural Sciences at the University of Florida, who took part in the experiment. "Everything sprouted. I can't tell you how astonished we were! Every plant - whether in a lunar sample or in a control （参照实验）-looked the same up until about day six.”Robert Feri of the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences and his colleagues planted thale cress （鼠耳芥）in moon soil returned w Apollo H's Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, and other moon walkers. All of the seeds sprouted. But within a week, the coarseness （粗糙度）and other properties of the lunar soil stressed the small, flowering weeds so much that they grew more slowly than seedlings planted in dirt from Earth. Most of the moon plants ended up stunted （发育不良）.The longer the soil was exposed to tough cosmic radiation and solar wind on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to do. The Apollo II samples - exposed a couple of billion years longer to the elements -were the least likely for plants to grow, scientists said. One solution might be to use younger geologic spots on the moon, like lava flows, for digging up planting soil. The environment also could be improved, changing the nutrient mixture or adjusting the artificial lighting.NASA said the timing for such an experiment was right, with the space agency looking to put astronauts back on the moon in a few years. The ideal situation would be for future astronauts to make use of the endless supply of available local dirt for indoor planting rather than set up a hydroponic （水培的）or all-water system, scientists said. "The fact that anything grew means that we have a really good starting point, and now the question is how do we optimize and improve," said Sharmila Bhattacharya, NASA's program scientist for space biology.28. Why did the scientists try to grow plants in the lunar soil?A. To solve the food crisis in the world.B. To take more dirt from the moon.C. To prepare food for future astronauts.D. To send more explorers to the moon.29. What made the sprouted seeds end up stunted?A. The very low quality of the soil.B. They flowered too much soon.C. The polluted dirt on the earth.D. The change of artificial lighting.30. What kind of moon soil would probably be suitable for plant growth?A. The one receiving cosmic radiation.C. The one having a very long history.31. What will scientists most probably do next?A. Use available earth dirt for planting.C. Put more astronauts back on the moon.DB. The one exposed to solar wind.D. The one coming from lava flows.B. Continue to grow plants in lunar soil.D. Set up a hydroponic or all-water system.Yes, having a big name in science will help get your paper published, a new study confirms. Just 10% of reviewers of a test paper recommended acceptance when the only listed author was not well-known - but 59% endorsed the same paper when it carried the name of a Nobel winner.The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible", says Mario Malicki, a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University and editor-in-chief of Research Integrity and Peer Review, who was not involved in the research. "It is the largest randomized controlled trial we have seen on publication bias （发表偏见）For years, scientists complained about the Matthew effect, a term invented in 1968 by sociologists Robert Merton and Harriet Zuckerman to describe how high-status researchers tend to get disproportionately （不成比彳列土也）more of the same.But efforts to document such bias often had weaknesses, such as a small sample size or lack of randomization. To avoid those problems, a team led by Jurgen Huber of the University of Innsbruck emailed some 3300 researchers, asking whether they could review an economics study prepared for a real journal. The study had two authors, both at Chapman University: Vernon Smith, a 2002 Nobel winner in economics and Sabiou Inoua, one of Smith's former Ph.D. students. The potential peer reviewers were sent one of three descriptions of the paper. One named only Smith, listing him as the corresponding author, another, only Inoua; and a third, no author.Ultimately, 821 researchers agreed to review, the team reported last week at the International Congress on Peer Review and Scientific Publication in Chicago. Smith's fame appeared to influence the responses: Of the researchers given just his name, 38.5% accepted the invitation to review; the figures were 30.7% for those given no name and 28.5% for those given just Inoua's.32. Which can replace the underlined word “endorsed” in the first paragraph?C. Ignored.D. Tolerated.A. Approved of.B. Contradicted.33. What do we know about Mario Malicki?A. He once won a Nobel prize.B. He thinks highly of the study.C. He is an editor of Stanford University.D. He is the leader of the study.34. Why did Jurgen Huber and his team conduct a research?A. To prove the value of science publication.B. To overcome the weaknesses of previous studies.C. To review an economics study for a journal.D. To compare the achievement of two economists.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Complaints about publication bias.B. The discovery of Matthew effect.C. Fame matters in publication.D. Ways to document publication bias.EFor some people, holiday travel includes more than simply hitting the road or braving the airport to get to their destination. 36 Whether it's a way to save money, or spend more time with loved ones - it's important to keep in mind that you're a guest in someone's home. Even if your host invited you to stay and said that it was “no trouble at all”, know that accommodating you does take time and energy (and possibly money). 37 Here are a few mistakes to avoid when you stay in someone's house.Showing up unannouncedThis really should go without saying and applies to any type of visit to someone's home, any time of the year - don't show up at someone's door unannounced, or assume you can stay with them without asking first. 38 , one of which is out of respect for your (potential) host, but if that's not motivation enough, consider the possibility that they may not be home, or have made other plans, and may not be able to put you up.Ignoring house rulesDid your host ask you to leave your outside shoes at the door? Or perhaps they requested that you say something in a low voice after 9 p.m.?39- which you should discuss with your host - you need tofollow their house rules. If they didn't mention any when you first arrived, initiate that conversation yourself.40When you're an overnight guest in a friend or relative's home, you cannot expect the service of a hotel. Your host is doing you a favor by letting you stay in their home for free, so don't expect someone to make your bed or clean up after you, meals prepared for you, or to have the run of the place.A. The least you can do is not make things harder for them.B. It also means overnight stays with family or friends.C. Unless you have an excuseD Acting like you're staying in a hotelE. If you have any unexpected arrangementF. There are many reasons not to do thisG. Keeping the room tidy as a guest第三部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Ritch Addison used to be shy. But once he got to high school, he decided he needed to change. And so he began to develop a sarcastic (讽刺的)sense of 41 to keep the other kids from bullying him.“You know how sometimes people say the best 42 is a good offense?" Addison said. “I was 43 up my shyness and my fears/9His new approach worked. He gained 44 and made more friends. And he started to become known for his jokes - like the time he 45 a classmate about a poor score on a math test.Then one day, his good friend Holly 46 him aside. "You know, Ritch, sometimes you really hurt people's 47 J she said.Addison was 48 , He had always seen himself as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn*t 49 that he might be hurting them. "But I kept 50 on what Holly said,“ he said. "51 ,1 realized that she was absolutely right. I started paying attention to how my humor was 52 other people, and I changed it." Over the years, Addison worked on being more 53 toward the people around him.He went on to become a clinical psychologist. And now, he tries to help other people find more generous 54 about themselves and others. Looking back, some 50 years later, he says he 55 much of his change of attitude to Holly.41. A.humor42. A.outcome43. A.giving44. A.experience45. A.praised46. A.put47. A.feelings48. A.exhausted49. A.predict50. A.experimenting51. A.Suddenly52. A.comforting53. A.judgmental54. A.donations55. A.owesB. shameB. rewardB. coveringB. confidenceB. informedB. brushedB. healthB.annoyedB. doubtB. actingB. ImmediatelyB. affectingB. enthusiasticB. interpretationsB. contributesC. reliefC. defenseC. raisingC. referenceC. scoldedC. pulledC. securityC. amusedC. imagineC. countingC. EventuallyC. protectingC. affectionateC. aspectsC. passesD. satisfactionD. theoryD. pickingD. victoryD. teasedD. castD. passionD.shockedD. forgetD. reflectingD. SmoothlyD.engagingD. sympatheticD. investmentsD.conveys第二节语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)The Chengdu Sports Center, a giant stadium at the heart of the provincial capital of southwest China*s Sichuan, once 56 (house) many international group matches, where numerous stars including Mariah Carey and Avril Lavigne performed for their Chinese fans here.Back to 2013, a renovation revealed relics dating back to the Han Dynasty right underneath the middle of the venue. It created a 57 (complete) unforgettable vie