2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题.docx

2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解WANTEDMiracle-Ear Hearing Centers are looking for qualified people to test their latest product the Miracle-Ear Genius for FREE!BETTER HEARING EVENTDiscreet design, comfort fit and natural sound quality-all wrapped up in our smallest hearing aid ever!HERE3 THE CATCHYou must have difficulty hearing and understanding in background noise, and your hearing must fall in the range of the hearing aid. People that are selected will evaluate Miracle-Ear's latest advanced digital hearing solutionthe Miracle-Ear Genius. You will be able to walk into our office and walk out knowing how much help there is for you!Candidates will be asked to evaluate our instruments for 30 days (risk free). At the end of the 30 days, if you are satisfied with the improvement in your hearing and wish to keep the instruments, you may do so at tremendous saving. But this is only for a limited time!You must schedule your appointment by Jan. 1,2023. Don't wait!NO COST TO BCBS FEDERAL EMPLOYEESThat's Right!No Co-Pay! No Exam Fee! No Adjustment Fee!Federal employees with insurance codes #104, #105, #106, #111, #112 or #113 can receive 2 hearing aids COMPLETELY FREEJBasic plans and federal retirees may be covered.For details and accurate coverage, visit our home page at Miraclc-EarHcaringC.1. Who are the most likely to be selected to test the product?A. People with mental disability.B. People with hearing disorder.C. People with interest in technology.Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble （石卒石），luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock （余震）struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse.注意：续写字数应为150词左右。Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together.Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings.参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了公司为最新研制的助听器招募测试人员。1 .细节理解题。根据 HERE3 THE CATCH 中的第一段“You must have difficulty hearing and understanding in background noise, and your hearing must fall in the range of the hearing aid.（您 必须在背景噪音中听力和理解有困难，并且您的听力必须在助听器的范围内。户可知，听力 障碍患者最有可能被选中测试产品。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 HERE3 THE CATCH 中的第二段“At the end of the 30 days, if you are satisfied with the improvement in your hearing and wish to keep the instruments, you may do so at tremendous saving. （30天结束后，如果您对听力的改善感到满意，并希望保留这些仪器，您 可以节省大量费用。广可知，测试者可以享受优惠购买。故选C。3 .推理判断题。综合文章标题，首段和最后一段“For details and accurate coverage, visit our home page at Miracle-EarHearingC.（欲了解详细信息和准确报道，请访问我们的主 页Miracle-EarHearingC。广的网页链接可知，文章可能来自在线广告。故选D。4 . A 5. D 6. B 7. B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过记叙自己辞去稳定工作去开店这件事激励读者只有 遵循自己的内心，才会真正热爱生活。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I was miserable every day.（但我每天都很痛苦。厂可知， 作者在参加“理想的工作”时感到非常痛苦，原文的miserable和A项中的painful为同义词替 换。故选A项。6 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At one point, I hung up a print of my favorite automotive shop as a source of inspiration.（有一次，我挂上了一张我最喜欢的汽车商店的照片，作为灵感的来 源。广可知，作者提到自己最喜欢的汽车商店老板是因为他是作者的灵感来源。故选D项。7 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段"The "dream job" had a guaranteed retirement plan for people who work there for 30 years-but after 30 year, would elderly me look back and regret not seizing the opportunity to do things on my own terms?（“理想的工作”为那些在那里工作了 30年的人提 供了有保障的退休计划但30年之后，当我老了回首往事时，会后悔没有抓住机会按自 己的意愿做事吗）"和第五段"In 2020,1 left the dream job to run my business full time.（2020 年， 我放弃了梦想中的工作，全职经营自己的企业。广可知，作者有了他的答案指的是放弃别人 眼中的“理想的工作”，去追逐自己心里真正的理想的工作，即作者将会放弃自己的理想工作。 故选B项。8 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Frankly, this path has not been easy. Since starting my own business, never in my life have I been so tired, frustrated, or anxious. But I live on my own terms and love every second of life.（坦率地说，这条道路并不平坦。自从我自己创业以来，我从未 如此疲惫、沮丧或焦虑过。但我以自己的方式生活，热爱生命中的每一秒。户可知，作者放 弃了稳定的工作去追寻自己喜欢做的工作，虽然道路曲折，但作者热爱生活。所以作者想告 诉读者，我们应该尊重自己的内心。故选B项。9 . D 9. B 10. A 11. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于垃圾回收和升级改造的TerraCycle公司 为了帮助人们减少生活垃圾而出版了一本书，书中介绍了一些关于对废弃物品重新再利用的 方法。10 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Now, TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make Garbage Great: The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero-Waste Lifestyle.（现在, TerraCycle希望通过一本新书让垃圾变得伟大：TerraCycle家庭零废物生活指南来帮助 家庭减少浪费）可知，这本书的目的是为了帮助家庭减少浪费。故选D。11 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的后两句 Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration. Ifs printed on tree-free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable （可持续的） alternative to many of the products that we waste.（甚至实体书本身也有一些灵感。它印在没有 树木的纸上，提醒我们通常有一个可持续的选择来替代我们浪费的许多产品）可知，这本书 的用纸不是由树制成的，这本书是环保的。故选B。12 .推理判断题。根据全文尤其最后一段作者的描述Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to think before you buy or before you throw, anyone who is concerned about the amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here. Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration.（无论这本书是鼓励你在处理废 物方面变得更聪明一点，还是只是鼓励你在买东西或扔东西之前思考一下，任何关心我们的 文化造成的废物的人都会在这里找到一些想法。甚至实体书本身也有一些启发）可以看出， 作者对这本书的态度是积极肯定的。故选A。13 .主旨大意题。本文主要内容是帮助人们减少生活垃圾和对废物的重新利用的方法。由此 可知，B. Want AZero-waste Lifestyle?（想要零废物的生活方式吗？）可以体现文章的中心，适 合做本文最佳标题。故选B。14 . C 13. B 14. A 15. A【分析】这是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来 喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但 他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。12 .词句猜测题。根据第一段"The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children（低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念）对这 种生活方式和many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society（在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多 年轻人户年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线 词意为“触动，影响“，故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段"Many millennials （千禧一代）and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes （纷争）and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”（许多千禧一代和z 一代向环球时报抱怨，工作压力、 家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。）."可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的 压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选Bo14 .推理判断题。根据第三段"Instead of always following the tvirtues9 of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis 值泄）and adjustment,（他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力，他们宁愿暂时躺下，作 为宣泄和调整）''和"It is no wonder that some young people, . would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.（难怪一些年轻人，会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。广可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据最后段“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges（校园里的年轻人既有抱负，也对自己的未来感到困惑，但我们大 多数人都拒绝了，把自己束之高悬，浪费了机会和挑战厂和“It's no use running away. I have to 'stand up' and face the reality sooner orlater（逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。）“可知， 答案第3页，共10页他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。16 . A 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当你有很多东西时，整理你的家是很必要的。文章介绍了整理 东西的一些方法。16 . 结合句子结构1, you realize how great you feel about it, and you want to keepgoing.此空应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词的形式，所以在A/D/E中选择。再根据后半句 提示“你意识到你感到多么伟大，你想继续。”由此可知A项Once you start decluttering （一 旦你开始整理）切题。故答案为A。17 . 分析句子结构， 2 , or looking for the potato peeler-because everything has a home and you know exactly where it isyou've free to spend that time on yourself and your family,根 据空格后的内容“或者找土豆削皮器因为每样东西都有一个家，你知道它确切的位置 你可以自由地把时间花在自己和家人身上承接下文内容,D项When you're not always looking for the scissors （当你不总是在找剪刀的时候）切题。18 .下文提示“花了你很长时间才能得到一切，而你无法摆脱这一切。”承接下文，C项Don比 expect to declutter everything overnight （不要指望一夜之间把所有东西者、整理好）切题。故选 Co19 .上文提示“如果你正努力摆脱这些东西，一堆旧物是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“往往 你会说，其实，我不需要。”承接上下文，G You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision （你可以把东西放在那里几个星期，然后再做最后的决定）切题。故选 Go20 .上文提示“另一个常见的错误就是东西从一个地方搬到另一处，而不是摆脱它们。”承接 上文，E 项 If you realise that you own six wine openers, keep only one"如果你意识到你自己的 六个开酒的起子，只保留一个。”切题。故选E。21 . B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过朋友一次上班迟到的故事，作者告诉我们，幽默可 以帮我们解决生活中一些棘手的问题。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班迟到的警告后不久， 就陷入了交通堵塞。A.dug挖;B.trapped困住;C. erupted爆发；D. aimed瞄准。根据前文 “an unexpected attack”和后文“in a traffic jam on his way to work”可知，朋友受堵车之苦。be trapped in a traffic jam意为“被困在交通拥堵中”。故选B项。22 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定， 这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。A.If如果；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非； D. Although 尽管。 根据后文“there was a good reason”和“this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't 4 any longer”可知空处引导的状语从句表示让步，因此用although"尽管”。故选D项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是觉得， 这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。A. decided决定，判定；B.said说；C.talked讲 话；D. urged 敦促。根据后文"that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't 4 any longer” 可知，朋友认为这种借口不再会奏效。故选A项。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定， 这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。，A. work奏效，工作；B. use使用；C.matter要 紧；D. make使，做。根据前文“his by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't”可知，朋友认为这个借 口不再能够起作用。故选A项。25 .考查短语辨析。句意：他的老板可能已经在踱来踱去准备要解雇他的讲话了。A. here and there到处；B. in and out进进出出，来来去去；C.up and down上上去去；D. now and then 时而。pace up and down是固定短语，表示“走来走去”。故选C项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Sam微笑着伸出手。A. cried哭；B. shouted喊；C. stared 盯着看；D. smiled微笑。根据后文“"How do you do!” he said.”可知，Sam微笑着并伸出手说 “你好！工故选D项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得到 的。A. prize 奖；B. patent 专利；C. punishment 惩罚；D. job 工作。根据前文“Yes, the boss was." 和“Sam's boss came up to him angrily.”及前文提到的，老板可能在准备解雇Sam可知，老板 很生气，所以Sam幽默地说自己在申请工作（假装已被解雇后没有工作）。故选D项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得 到的。A. available可用的，可获得的；B.fragrant芳香的；C.possible可能的；D. reasonable 合理的。因为自己已经迟到，所以Sam说那份工作在35分钟之前是可以获得的。故选A项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？ A. lazy懒惰的;B. late迟的;C. diligent 答案第5页，共10页勤奋的；D. early早的。The early bird gets the worm.是谚语,意为“早期的鸟儿有虫吃”，结 合后文“The room exploded in laughter.”可知，此处Sam幽默地说自己就是早起的鸟儿，能否 得到这份工作（幽默地化解自己迟到带来的尴尬气氛）。故选D项。30 .考查动词义辨析。句意：老板忍住了笑，走回了办公室。A. faked伪造，冒充；B. hid 躲藏；C. forced 强迫；D. pretended 假装。根据前文“The room exploded in laughter. ”可知， 办公室里的人都笑了，老板也差点笑出来，但是憋住了，并回了自己的办公室，没有再责怪 Samo故选B项。31 .考查动词义辨析。句意：Sam保住了他的工作 唯一能赢的工具 笑。A. protected 保护；B. saved挽救,保留，拯救；C. held抓住，举办；D. took拿。根据上文“a smile and walked back to his office”可知，老板没有解雇Sam,即Sam保住了自己的工作。故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：幽默是一种最有效的，但经常被忽视的处理我们生活中困难 情况的方式。：A. Understanding 理解；B. Apology 道歉;C. Humor 幽默；D. Communication 交流。根据上文语境，Sam本来在接到迟到警告的电话后，又陷入交通堵塞，本来会被老板 解雇，结果却因为自己的幽默，保住了这份工作，因此幽默是解决困难最有效的方式。故选 C项。33 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：它可以用来弥合分歧，道歉，批评，让对方做你想做的事情， 而不让他丢脸。A. without没有；B. for为了 ； C. to给，向；D. with有，伴随着。根据上文“12 is a most effective”可知，幽默可以解决问题，而不让人丢脸。lose face是常用搭配，意为“丢 脸”。故选A项。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种讨论敏感话题的方式，严肃的对话可能会引发争 吵。A. constant持续的；B. easy简单的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. heated激烈的。根据后文“that serious dialogue may start a quarre可知，幽默是一种谈论敏感话题的有效方式。故选C项。 35.考查短语辨析。句意：例如电视上的喜剧演员今天在种族和宗教问题上比任何其他领域 的人做得更多。A. After all毕竟；B. For example例如；C. At length最后；D. Even so即便如 止匕。根据后文“racial and religious problems ”可知,这是对上文提到的“subjects so 14（敏感）话题）"、"serious dialogue （严肃对话。给到的例子。故选B项。36 . dates 37. religious 38. which 39. replaced 40. by 41. remarkably 42. a 43. to preserve 44. itself 45. recognition【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了糖画的发展历史和发展现状。36 .考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝当时糖的 动物和形象被做成模具作为宗教庆典的一部分祭祀品。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事 实，应用一般现在时，主语sugar painting为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 故填dates o37 .考查形容词。句意：根据一些学术研究，糖画可以追溯到明朝当时糖的动物和形象被做 成模具作为宗教庆典的一部分祭祀品。根据空格后的名词ceremonies可知，空格处应填形容 词作定语。故填religious。38 .考查定语从句。句意：产品的制作技术得到了升级，图案也变得更加多样，其中的一些 有代表好运鱼、龙和猴子。此处为介词加关系代词构成的定语从句修饰先行词the patterns, 先行词在从句中作主语，在介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，当先行词指物时，应用关系 代词which引导从句。故填whicho39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：稍后，四川的民间艺术家通过添加中国的皮影和剪纸艺术发展 了这门艺术，用小铜勺代替了模具。developed为谓语动词，空格处作状语，逻辑主语the moulds和动词replace之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填replaced。40 .考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，谈话的当代形式也逐渐演变。pass by为固定短语， 意为“随着时间的推移“。故填by。41 .考查副词。句意：尽管糖画艺术家的数量明显地下降，由于它独特的魅力，一定数量的 艺术家正在通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛和申请列入国家非物质文化遗产名录等相关活动尽 力保护它。空格处修饰动词decreased,作状语，应用副词形式。故填remarkably。42 .考查冠词。句意：尽管糖画艺术家的数量明显地下降，由于它独特的魅力，一定数量的 艺术家正在通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛和申请列入国家非物质文化遗产名录等相关活动尽 力保护它。根据谓语are可知，此处指代的是大量的艺术家，固定搭配a number of修饰可数 名词复数形式，意为“大量工 故填a。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管糖画艺术家的数量明显地下降，由于它独特的魅力，一定 数量的艺术家正在通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛和申请列入国家非物质文化遗产名录等相关 活动尽力保护它。are making为谓语动词，空格处应填不定式作目的状语，且make efforts to dosth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事: 故填topreserve。44 .考查代词。句意：如今谈话已经被四川省政府列为省级非物质文化遗产，并被广泛从事 于大众娱乐。空格处作宾语，应用代词形式，固定短语engage oneself in意为“从事。其中 答案第7页，共10页的反身代词。neself需要跟主语指代一致，主语this art为单数名词，故用itself。故填itself。 45.考查名词。句意：此外糖画艺术家也已经赢得了不断增长的认可。根据空格前的形容词 increasing可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。46. One possible version:Distinguished guests:On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting. We have arranged various activities during your visit here.At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，对下周访问你校的英国学生致 辞欢迎。内容包括表示欢迎、介绍活动安排并表达祝愿。【详解】1 .词汇积累表达：convey 一 expresss安排：arrange 一 schedule另夕卜：furthermore 一 additionally包括： contain 一 include2 .句式拓展 同义句转换 原句 Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.拓展句：Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, where you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.【点睛】【高分句型 1 As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 21 After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.（运用了强调句型）47. However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together. The doctor encouraged the trapped nurse to stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body. However, sometimes we were faced with falling rubble from time to time, despite which we continued. Gradually and slowly, we lifted the nurse out of the rubble. The doctor put the nurse on his back and walked out of the building with the help of us. Finally, all, including patients, nurses and doctors, were in the safe place.Later in the afternoon, 11 had time to look around and saw the some destroyed buildings. My beautiful workplace lay beyond recognition, even some in ruins. At the sight of this, I felt a weight in my chest. Suddenly, the gentle wind danced around me, which made me thought of all the people surviving the earthquake with our help. It was our teamwork that made a difference. I held the firm belief that some day in the future my workplace would came back to life and took on a new look, where we would continue working together to save more patients.【导语本文是以人物为线索，讲述一名护士在值班时