湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2020年下学期期末质量检测试卷高一英语考生注意：1、本卷时量：120分钟，满分：100分。2、答题前，请考生先将自己的学校、班次、姓名、考号在答题卡上填写清楚。3、请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What sport does the man like the most?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Table tennis.2. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Have a picnic.B. Go shopping.C. See a film.3. How will the woman get to Lake Street?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.4. What does the man want?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.5. When does the conversation take place?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.7. How long did the woman wait?C. About two hours.A. About half an hour, B. About an hour.请听下面一段对话，回答第89小题。项。Ways to Sleep SmarterStudies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and even manage a friendly mood at work. 16 Today we've got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.Set a regular bedtime17 Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.Eat the right food.Some foods are more helpful to a better night's sleep than others. 18 Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also helpful.19Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night's sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.Reduce （减少）screen time before bed20 A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower- quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who don't.A. Avoid the alarm clockB. Exercise to improve sleepC. Try to solve problems in your sleepD. Go to bed at the same time every nightE. There are lots of ways to better your sleepF. Everybody knows that warm milk helps people sleep betterG. Stop watching TV just before bedtime and you'll sleep better【答案】16.E17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善睡眠的建议。【16题详解】根据上文 u Studies show that poor sleep influences people to make good decisions, focus on work and evenmanage a friendly mood at work.（研究表明，糟糕的睡眠会影响人们做出正确的决定，影响工作专注度，甚 至影响在工作中保持友好的情绪）”以及后文“Today we've got four top favorite sleep tips and facts.（今天我们 有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实）”可知，上文说明了睡眠的重要性和影响，后文提到了改善睡眠的技 巧，可知睡眠可以通过技巧得到改善。故E选项“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文 “Choose a time when you normally feel tired. Try not to break this routine on weekends when you will probably stay up late. If you want to change your bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier or later each day.（选择一个你通常觉得累的时间。尽量不要在周末打破这个惯例，因为你可能会熬夜。如果你 想改变你的就寝时间，要逐渐改变，比如每天早15分钟或晚15分钟）”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的 惯例，即建议睡眠时间要同一，在每天晚上的同一时间。故D选项“每天晚上同一时间上床睡觉”符合语 境,故选Do【18题详解】根据上文u Some foods are more helpful to a better nights sleep than others.（有些食物比其他食物更有助于获得 更好的睡眠）”以及后文 “Others like bananas, potatoes, and whole-wheat bread are also he】pful.（其他如香蕉、 土豆和全麦面包也很有帮助）”可知，本句主要是在将可以助眠的饮食，故F选项“每个人都知道温牛奶有 助于人们睡得更好”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段内容"Exercising provides lots of good health benefits. A good night's sleep is one of them. But make sure you exercise in the morning or afternoon. The National Sleep Foundation reports that exercise in the morning or afternoon can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes for you to fall into sleep. However, those who worked out in the evening hours saw little or no improvement in their sleep.（锻炼对健康有很多好处。睡个好觉就是其 中之一。但一定要在早上或下午锻炼。美国国家睡眠基金会报告称，早上或下午锻炼有助于加深睡眠，缩 短入睡所需的时间。然而，那些在晚上锻炼的人的睡眠几乎没有改善）”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以助 眠，B选项中Exercise对应后文中Exercising。故B选项“通过锻炼来改善睡眠”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文 u A recent study shows that people who use electronic media just before bedtime report lower-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as those who dont（最近的一项研究表明，在睡前使用电子媒体的人报 告睡眠质量较低，即使他们的睡眠时间与不使用电子媒体的人一样长）”可知，后文的研究表明不应该在睡 前使用电子媒体，G选项中TV对应后文中electronic media。故G选项“睡前不要看电视，你会睡得更 好”符合语境，故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的Dear Professor Wang,I want to 21 you for offering me such useful advice during my research. I have completed my article about 22, and Pm quite 23 with it. It has just been 24 our school website. I neverknew that advertisements were so interesting! The 25 I wrote will really help others. I hope that after they 26 my article, my schoolmates will 27 understand that public service ads are 28 to educate us about public welfare issues, and that commercial ads are meant to 29 products or services. Before our talk, I did not think very much about how an advertiser might be trying to fool 30 into buying a product or a service. Now I think I will be much smarter about what things to buy. 31 there are lots of exciting images and persuasive language. I will remember to think about the things I buy. I will 32 pay a lot more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns, because now I know 33 helpful they can be. I will 34 my friends to pay attention to them as well.Thank you again for helping me find so much 35 information!Yours faithfully,Wu Shang21.A.introduceB.adviseC.tellD.thank22.A.advertisementsB.sportsC.servicesD.products23.A.worriedB.satisfiedc.angryD.upset24.A.pointedB.playedc.publishedD.written25.A.articleB.informationc.knowledgeD.website26.A.feelB.hearc.touchD.read27.A.finallyB.luckilyc.freelyD.hardly28.A.convincedB.delightedc.determinedD.intended29.A.promoteB.savec.prepareD.protect30A.studentsB.professorsc.customersD.advertisers31.A.BecauseB.Ifc.Even thoughD.When32.A.stillB.alsoc.tooD.even33.A.howB.whatc.althoughD.whether34. A. forceB. decideC. knowD.encourage35. A. uselessB. useful【答案】21.D22. A 23. B 24. CC. thankful25. A 26. D 27. AD. boring28. D 29. A 30. C 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。Wu Shang写信感谢王教授给自己的研究提供有用的建议，介绍了自己关于广告 的文章以及对公益广告的体会。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢你在我的研究过程中给了我这么有用的建议。A. introduce介绍；B.advise 建议；C. tell 告诉；D. thank 感谢。根据后文 “you for offering me such useful advice” 可知是感谢对 方提供建议，thank sb. for doing sth.表示“为感谢某人”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经完成了关于广告的文章，我对它很满意。A. advertisements广告；B.sports 运动；C. services 月艮务；D. products 产品。 对应后文 “I never knew that advertisements were so interesting!”可知文章是关于广告的。故选A。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经完成了关于广告的文章，我对它很满意。A. worried担心的饿；B. satisfied满意的；C.angry愤怒的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“I wrote will really help others”可知作者对 自己的文章满意，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它刚刚在我们学校的网站上发布。A. pointed指向；B. played玩耍；C.published出版，发布；D.written写。根据后文“our school website”指在网站上发布，应用publish。故选 Co25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的这篇文章真的会帮助到别人。A. article文章；B. information信息；C. knowledge知识；D. website网站。对应上文“I have completed my article”指作者写的这篇文章可以帮助别 人。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题， 商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. feel感觉；B. hear听见；C. touch触碰；D. read阅读。根据宾语my article指阅读文章,应用read。故选D。【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题， 商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. finally终于；B. luckily幸运地；C.freely自由地；D. hardly几乎不。 根据后文“understand that public service ads are”指终于明白公益广告的意义，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问 题，商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. convinced确信的；B. delighted高兴的；C.determined坚定的； D. intended打算。根据后文“to educate us about public welfare issuesv指公益广告是为了教育我们公益问 题，应用短语be intended to表示“意图是，为了"。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望同学们看了我的文章后，终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题， 商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. promote推销，促进；B.save拯救；C.prepare准备；D.protect保 护。根据后文“products or services”指商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们谈话之前，我并没有想太多关于广告商如何试图欺骗顾客购买产品或服 务的问题。A. students学生；B. professors教授；C.customers顾客；D. advertisers打广告的人。根据后文uinto buying a product or a service可知，商业广告是为了欺骗顾客购买产品或服务。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使有很多令人兴奋的图片和有说服力的语言，我会记得思考我买的东西。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C. Even though即使；D. When当时候。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用 even thougho故选 Co【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动，因为现在我知道它们有多有用T o A. still 仍然；B. also 也；C. too 太；D. even 甚至。根据后文 “pay a lot more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns”可知，作者从与王教授的谈话中受益，会思考买的东西，也会更加关注全国范 围内的公益广告活动，故选B。33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动，因为现在我知道它们有多有用 了。A. how如何；B. what什么；C.although虽然；D. whether是否。此处为感叹句，感叹形容词helpful应 用howo故选Ao【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会鼓励我的朋友们去关注它们。A. force迫使；B. decide决定；C.know知 道;D.encourage鼓励。根据后文“my friends to pay attention to them as well”指鼓励朋友去关注活动，故 选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次感谢你帮我找到这么多有用的信息！ A. useless无用的；B. useful有用 的；C. thankful 感谢的；D. boring 无聊的。根据第段中 ume such useful advice during my research可知 这些信息很有用。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was started, many people have taken part. They think it is 36 (they) duty to make the Earth37 (beauty) and peaceful. At the same time, they insist that the government should play38 important role and try their best 39 (protect) the environment. Some owners of40 (factory)are damaging the environment by 41 (pollute)rivers with chemical waste. So it42 (believe) that the government should pass laws to pubnish people 43 damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centers so that plants 44 animals in danger can be protected.All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care 45 the Earth.【答案】36. their37. beautiful38. an 39. to protect40. factories41. polluting42. is believed43. who#that44. and 45. of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是人们和政府应该并肩工作，照顾地球。【36题详解】考查物主代词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。根据句意可知，空格处为“他们的”，后有名词duty,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。用and peaceful可知，空格处用形容词 beautiful作宾语补足语，故填beautiful o38题详解】考查冠词。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用，尽他们最大的努力保护环境。play an important role “发挥重要作用”，是固定短语，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用，尽他们最大的努力保护环境。try one,s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此空格处为不定式t。protect作目的状 语,故填 to protect。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：一些工厂用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。介词后接名词作宾语，根据句意可知用复 数，故填 factories。41题详解】考查动名词。句意：一些工厂用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。by为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填 polluting o【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意:因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。it is believed that为 固定句型，意为“人们认为”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，与believe是被动 关系，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填is believed。43题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。空格处引导定 语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，政府应该建立保护中心，以保护濒危植物和动物。根据句意可知，plants和 animals是并列关系，故填and。45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，人们和政府应该并肩工作，照顾地球。take care of为固定短语，意为 “照顾”，故填。f。第四部分书面表达（满分15分）46.请你以“My Beloved Teacher”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1 .老师的特点。2 .老师对我的帮助。3 .表达感谢和祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案One possible version:My Beloved TeacherMr. Li is one of my beloved teachers.He taught us physics when we were in Senior One. He was old but he taught very well. He could make his class lively and interesting. Not only did Mr. Li make good preparations for his lessons but also he was strict with us. I used to be poor in physics. Mr. Li helped me with my lessons very patiently.Thanks to his help and hard work, I made good progress and caught up with the class. I wish him healthy and happy!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Beloved Teacher”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述老 师的特点，对自己的帮助以及表达对老师的感谢和祝福。【详解】1 .词汇积累喜爱的：favoritebeloved 生动的：vivid lively多亏/由于：due to/ because of/ withthanks to进展/进步：advancementf progress2 ,句式拓展同义句转换原句：He was old but he taught very well.拓展句：Though he was old, he taught very well./ Old as he was, he taught well.【点睛】【高分句型1 He taught us physics when we were in Senior One.（运用了 when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2 Not only did Mr. Li make good preparations for his lessons but also he was strict with us.（运用 了 unot only.but also."并列句结构，且将"not only v置于句首，使前句为部分倒装句式）听力答案：1-5 BACBA610CAABC11-15 BCABA1620CBABC8. What are the speakers talking about?A. The holiday plan.B. The school life. C. The future job.9. Who will be a volunteer?A. Tom.B. Sam.请听下面一段对话，回答第1012小题。10. What does Alex do on Saturday morning?A. Have tea.B. Make cakes.11. Who does Alex visit on Sunday?A. His friends.B. His grandparents.12. What does Alex read on weekend eveningsA. Books.B. Magazines.请听下面一段对话，回答第1316小题。13. What is wrong with the bike?C. Lisa.C. Play sports.C. His neighbours.C. Newspapers.A. It doesn't work well.B. His daughter doesn't like its color. C. It is not cheap.14. Why does the man come to the shopA. To repair the bike.B. To change a bike.C. To buy a new bike.15. What colour is his daughter's favourite?A. Red.B. Black.C. Green.16. When will the man probably get a new bike?A. In three days.B. In four days.请听下面一段独白，回答第1720小题。17. How many clubs is the speaker talking about?A. Two.B. Three.C. In five days.C. Four.18. When do the reading club members meetA. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.19. Where do the cyclists go riding?A. On the campus.B. Along the river bank.C. Around the lake.20. How can you find more information about the clubs?A. Go to the library. B. Go to the office.C. Go to the website.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you want to take technology to guide and entertain yourself, don't miss the following apps.TripltTriplt is a helpful app to organize travel plans. Sign up for a free account and download the app to have all your travel plans available in one place.OpenTableOpenTable includes over 31,000 restaurants around the world. Check the app to see availability and to book within the app. The app has been updated to include searches by hot list, cui-sine （烹饪法），location and more.FotorPart of the fun of traveling with a smart phone is taking and sharing photos. The Fotor app lets you edit your photos and add filters （滤波器）for special effects.Google MapsGoogle Maps can be used even when no Internet connection is available. Maps can be down-loaded for times when you are away from the Internet. You can even create your own Google Maps. After creating it, you can share it with others so they can see where you are going or join you on your trip.1. What can Triplt help