第08练时间介词和方位介词-2022年初一英语（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

第08练 时间介词和方位介词积累运用、时间介词表示时间的常用介词有：at, on, in, after, until, during, by, since, for 等。介词用法举例at后跟时刻、具体时间、年龄。另外也用于一些固 定搭配。at this time yesterday, at eight o'clock, at a quarter to one, at the age of five, at noon, at nighton后接具体某一天的时间，如星期几、日期、具体某 一天的早中晚、节日前。on Monday, on May 1st, OnSunday morning, on a cold night, onTeachers9 Dayin表示一段时间，用于周、月、四季、年、世纪或泛 指的一天早中晚；还可以用来表示“从现在起，多 长时间以后或多久之后”，用于一般将来时的语句。in May, in summer, in 2013, in the twentieth century,In the morning/afternoon/evening, in an hour（一小时之后）before在之前，一般表示时间，有时也表示位置。before class, before 10 o'clockafter在A后，用来表示时间。after school, after lunchsince指从某时一直延续到现在，后接时间点，主句用完 成时。Mr. Black has worked here since he graduated.for指动作或状态持续的时间，后接时间段，可以指过 去、现在和将来。I have lived here for many years.He will stay here for three months.from说明开始的时间，谓语动词可用过去、现在、将来 等时态。From now on, I will learn English in the mornings.by表不到为止，后加时间点。We will learn 1,000 English words by the end of this term.during与连续性动词连用表示某期间的动作，后接时间段。He lives with us during these years.二、方位介词表示地点位置的常用介词有：at, on, in, over, under, above, below, in front of, in the front of 等。介词用法举例at表示在某一点，后加较小的地点。如车站、 机场、电影院、大门口；也可以放在表示集 体活动的名词前。at the bus stop, at home, at a meetingin表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点， 如国家、城市等。in Nanjing, in China, in the worldon表示在一个平面上。on the farm, on the wall, on thesecond floorover指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。对应词是 underoThere is a bridge over the river.above指位置高于，没有垂直关系；也可以表 示温度的高低。对应词是below。He lives four floors above me.below指位置低于，没有垂直关系；也可以表 示温度的高低。The coat reaches below the knees.under指在的正下方，表示垂直在下。There are some balls under the bed.in front of在物体外面的前面There are some trees in front of our house.in the frontof在物体内部的前面The teacher always stands in the front of the classroom.behind在外部的后面There is a girl behind the tree.between.and.在和之间I am standing between my father and my mother.along沿着He is taking a walk along the river.基础过关练一、选择题1. 一Do you know Mo Yan?一Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的用法。at the age of是固定短语，意为“在岁时”所以选择答案B。2. My parents usually take a walk dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after【答案】D【解析】考查时间介词用法。本句句意：我父母亲通常在饭后散步来保持健康；after dinner意为“饭后。符合句意。 答案：Do3. 一Look! There are so many people in the park.一 Nobody likes to stay at home Sunday morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词用法。具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on.答案：Bo4. A big earthquake hit Japan the afternoon of March 11th, 2011A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词用法。in用于年、月.、季节、早中晚。具体某天的上午、下午或晚上用on。具体时刻用at。故 选B。1.1 hear our teacher will be back three weeks* time.A. atB. inC. forD. after【答案】B【解析】考查时间介词用法。at 一般加时间点；in +一段时间表示将来时；for加一段时间，通常用于完成时；after 通常用于引导过去时的从句。由will提示，应该选B6 .We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from the ground.A. acrossB. underC. overD. off【答案】【解析】考查地点介词的用法。句意：我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水。介词across"穿过”；under"在. 的下面' over"在.的上面"；of离开、只有B符合题意。7 .一Why are you standing there, Kangkang?I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. beside【答案】C【解析】考查地点介词词义辨析。由Icaift see the blackboard clearly.“我看不清黑板。”可推知站着看的原因是，前面” 有两个高个子男孩，故答案选C,意为“在的前面”。8.1 ce is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A. up B. down C. above D. below【答案】C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。up在的上面；down在的下面；above在上面；below在下面。句意为“这儿冬天很少看到冰，因为气温正常在零度以上。stay above zero在零度以上，答案选C。二、按照单词的适当形式填空。1. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to (eat) Chinese food.2. I'm sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on (bite) you on the hand.3. I haven't seen my grandma for a long time. I* m looking forward to(visit) her soon.4. Thanks for(invite) me to see such a wonderful movie.5. What about (go) on a spring trip on a warm and sunny day?【答案】1. eating2. biting3. visiting. 4. inviting 5.going一、完型填空One day, with no money to buy lunch, a poor boy wanted to ask for a meal. But when a lovely young girl opened the door, he was very 1.He didn't ask fbr a meal, but a 2 of water. She felt he was hungry. Soon she 3 him a bigbowl of milk. "What should I give you? the boy asked. "Nothing,she answered. "My mother 4 menever to ask for payment （报答）fbr an act of kindness." The boy was moved and said 5 to her. WhenHoward Kelly left that house, he not only felt his body stronger but also his mind.Years later, the girl was very 6 and she went to a big hospital to see doctors. Dr Kelly was one ofthem. When he heard the name of the 7 she came from, he went down the hall of the hospital to her room.He knew her at once. He would try his best to 8 her. At last, the girl came to health again. When she gotthe bill, she was 9 to open it, because she knew it would be much money.But to her 10, she read these words: "Paid in full with one bowl of milk.”1 .A.nervousB. angryC.boredD.excitedB.glassC.pairD.bag3 AborrowedB.leftC.broughtD.tookB.followedC.taughtD.showedB. sorryC.helloD.goodbyeB.sadC.famousD.sickB.parkC.townD.schoolB. forgetC.saveD.rememberB.luckyC.gladD.happy10. A.pleasureB.sadnessC-joyD.surprise【答案】1-5ABCCA6-10DCCAD【文章大意】本文讲了一个男孩在多年前得到小女孩的一碗牛奶，多年后他为小女孩看病并用实际行动报恩的故事。【解析】1句意：但当一个可爱的小女孩打开门时，他非常紧张。nervous紧张的；angry生气的；bored烦人的；excited 兴奋的。根据“a poor boy wanted to ask for a meal"及“He didn't ask for a meal.可知，他是紧张的，所以才没 按最初的打算讨饭吃。故选A。2 .句意:他没有要一顿饭,而是要了一杯水。group组；glass杯;pair双;bag袋。根据“. of water”可知, 此处是说一杯水，故选B。3 .句意：不久，她给他端来一大碗牛奶。borrowed借；left留下；brought带来；took带走。根据“.him a big bowl of milk.”可知，此处是bring sb sth“给某人带来某物' 表达“给他端来一大碗牛奶”。故选C。4 .句意：我母亲教我，施以善报，不图回报。stopped停止；followed跟随；taught教育；showed展示。根 据”.me never to ask for payment （报答）for an act of kindness.”及句子主语是“My mother”可知，此处是教育某 人不做某事，teach sb never to do sth“教育某人不做某事"。故选Co5 .句意：男孩很感动，并对她道谢。thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；hello打招呼；goodbye再见。根据"The boy was moved”可知，感动所以会说谢谢。故选A。6 .句意：几年后，女孩病得很重，她去一家大医院看医生。strong强壮的；sad伤心的；famous有名的；sick 生病的。根据"she went to a big hospital to see doctors.”可知，看医生一定是她生病了。故选D。7 .句意：当他听到她来自的那个城镇的名字时，他穿过医院的大厅来到她的病房。bank银行；park公园；town 城镇；school学校。根据.she came from”结合之前男孩在小女孩的城镇讨过水喝，可知，此处是指女孩来 的那个城镇。故选C。8 .句意：他会尽力救她。miss思念，错过；forget忘记；save拯救；remember记住。根据文中描述，男孩是 医生，女孩得了病，所以此处是表达男孩会尽力救她。故选C。9 .句意：当她收到账单时，她害怕打开，因为她知道会要很多钱。afraid害怕；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的； happy高兴的。根据“because she knew it would be much money.”可知，她担心需要很多钱，所以她害怕打开。 故选Ao10 .句意：但令她吃惊的是,她读到这样一句话：“一碗牛奶已付全额。"pleasure高兴；sadness伤心；joy高 兴；surprise吃惊。根据前文说他害怕打开，担心要很多的钱，结合后文说“一碗牛奶已付全额。”可知，她 是吃惊的，to one's surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选D。