2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期中五校联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

20222023学年度第一学期五校期中联考高二英语试题注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播 放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第12题。1. What probably troubles the woman?A. Her bag is stolen.B. Her key gets lost.C. Her apartment is broken into.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wait for the policeman.B. Make a phone call to her family.C. Turn to his brother for help.听第二段对话，回答第35题。3. What does Jack plan to after returning to China?A. Work for a bank. B. Learn a new language. C. Teach kids English.4. When will Jack have a dinner with the woman?A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Thursday.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为610的 空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Ways to lose weightSusaneating 6 foods and 7 regularlyat-risk students. All it took was a few quality 18 and a pair of clippers.Newton saw the 19 as soon as he started at the school. Bullying was 20 and students were constantly being 21. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students.So, he 22 to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton 23 the barbershop could be a safe space for students to 24, And he was right- not only has he bonded with former25, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.Kamisha Collins has seen the 26 in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. "In the beginning of theschool year, my son started off really 27 and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they havebuilt this 28-he loves him very much J Collins said. "Dr. Newton says positive things to them whilecutting their hair. And my son's behavior and grades have improved so much.”What a brilliant idea not to mention a 29 leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on30 kids.16. A. suddenly17. A. great18. A. haircuts19. A. fear20. A. out of place21. A. suspended22. A. decided23. A. promised24. A. calm down25. A. classmates26. A. increase27. A. rough28. A. barrier29. A. strictB. similarlyB. slightB. conversationsB. problemB. under control.B. criticizedB. preferredB. admittedB. open upB. colleaguesB. encouragementB. pleasantB. barbershopB. braveC. surprisinglyC. harmfulC. performancesC. projectC. under discussionC. praisedC. learnedC. rejectedC. show upC. housekeepersC. differenceC. easyC. reputationC. fantasticD. hardlyD. riskyD. servicesD. reasonD. out of handD. protectedD. affordedD. figuredD. break downD. troublemakersD. difficultyD. mildD. bondD. modest30 A. appealingB. disappointingC. strugglingD. lying【答案】16.C17. A 18. B 19. B20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26.C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯牛顿博士正在用一种 惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：解决学校里的行为问题并不容易，但特伦斯牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的 方法解决这个问题。A. suddenly突然地；B. similarly相似地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. hardly几乎不。根 据上文uTackling behavioral problems at school is not easy v说明解决问题不容易，以及此处的but转折故可 推知，此处为但特伦斯牛顿博士正在用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题。故选C项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在担任华纳小学校长的第一年，牛顿就已经看到了他那些有危险的学生的巨 大变化。A. great巨大的；B.slight轻的；C.harmful有害的；D.risky冒险的。根据上文所说牛顿博士正在 用一种惊人有效的方法解决这个问题，以及此处“change in his at-risk students”变化在危险学生上，故可推 知，此处为看到学生巨大的变化。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。A. haircuts理发；B.conversations谈话； C. performances 表演； D. services 服务。 根据下文 “ Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair.v 可知，此处为只需要几次高质量的谈话和一把剪刀。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。A. fear害怕；B. problem问题；C. project 项目；D. reason 理由。根据下文 “Bullying was 5 and students were constantly being."可知，此处为牛顿一到这所学校就发现了这个问题。故选B项。【20题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. out of place不在适当的位置；B. under control 在控制下；C. under discussion 在讨论中；D. out of hand 失控。Ubut suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! ”可知，在采取措施前欺凌已经无法控制。故选D项。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：欺凌行为无法控制，学生经常被停学。A. suspended暂令停学；B. criticized批评;C.praised赞扬；D. protected保护。根据上文所说欺凌行为无法控制，故可推知，此处为学生经常被停学。 且下文的 “but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! ” 也是提示。故选 A 项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他决定在学校开一家理发店。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜爱；C. learned 学习；D. afforded提供。根据下文"Having cut hair beforen之前剪过头发，故可推知，此处为他决定在学校 开一家理发店。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. promised 承诺；B.admitted承认;C. rejected拒绝；D. figured认为。根据“Having cut hair before”之前剪过头发以及 下文the barbershop could be a safe space for students to 9"故可推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：牛顿以前剪过头发，他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。A. calm down 冷静下来；B. open up打开，开发；C.show up出现；D. breakdown打破，坏掉。根据上文所说欺凌行为无 法控制推知，此处为他认为理发店可以成为学生开放的安全空间。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是对的一一他不仅和以前的麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学 的次数从 103 次降到了 4 次！ A. classmates 同学；B. colleagues 同事；C. housekeepers 管家；D. troublemakers 麻烦制造者。根据上文所说欺凌行为以及“but suspensions have dropped.”可知，此处为他不仅和以前的 麻烦制造者建立了良好的关系，而且去年被停学的次数从103次降到了 4次！故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡米沙柯林斯(KamishaCollins)看到了她11岁儿子布兰登庞佐(BrandonPonzo) 身上的变化。A. increase增加；B. encouragement鼓励；C.difference不同，变化；D. difficulty困难。根据下 文uIn the beginning of.v以及“but now they.可知,此处为开始到现在的转变。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得 很不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系一一他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. rough困难的；B. pleasant高兴的； C. easy 简单的；D. mild 温和的。根据 and 连接的 “ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton ”可知，此处为 在新学年开始的时候，斯克林儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很不好。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在新学年开始的时候，我的儿子开始的时候非常不顺，他和牛顿博士相处得很 不好，但现在他们建立了这种关系一一他非常爱他，”柯林斯说。A. barrier屏障；B. barbershop理发店；C. reputation名誉;D.bond联系，关系。根据“he loves him very much,"可知，此处为但现在他们建立了这种 关系一一他非常爱他。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明的想法，更不要说他是一个了不起的领导了！ A. strict严厉的；B. brave 勇敢的;C.fantastic 了不起的;D. modest谦逊的。根据“What a brilliant idea”以及根据全文内容可知,这 是对Dr. Terrance Newton赞扬。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一点点的爱和关心会对挣扎中的孩子产生很大的影响。A. appealing吸引人的;B. disappointing令人失望的；C.struggling苦苦挣扎的；D.lying撒谎的。结合全文内容可知，爱和关心会对 “苦苦挣扎的（struggling）”学生，即上文提到的制造麻烦的学生，产生大大的影响。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在标号为4150的相应位置上。31. Unfortunately, I had my watch（steal） last night.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stolen【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，我的手表昨晚被偷了。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词had, 空处作非谓语动词，steal与逻辑主语my watch之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，构成have sth done结构，表示“某人遭遇不幸的情况”，符合句意。故填stolen。32. During the war, people were（desperate） seeking shelter from the gunfire.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】desperately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：战争期间，人们拼命寻找躲避炮火的地方。分析句子结构，空处应填副词，作 状语修饰谓语动词were seeking, desperate的副词形式是desperately,表示“绝望地；拼命地”。故答案为 desperately o33. Get up, show up and never give up! That's we should do.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：站起来，现身，永不放弃！这是我们应该做的。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少do的宾语，表示我们应该做的“事情。所以用what引导。故填what。34. As the world becomes more globalized, it is（easy） to have access to cuisines from different cultures.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】easier【解析】【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着世界变得更加全球化，人们更容易接触到来自不同文化的美食。 根据前文的"more globalized"以及句意可知，随着世界变得更加全球化，人们更容易接触到来自不同文化的美食，所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填easier。1.1 1 think it is your husband who is（blame） for the spoiled child.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to blame【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我认为你丈夫需要因被宠坏的孩子而受到责备。根据句意及英文提示，本 处表示“某人因某事而应受责备”，用固定搭配sb.be to blame for符合题意；故填toblame。36. It is the third time that he（interrupt） me.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has interruptted【解析】【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：这是他第三次打断我。It is the+序数词+time that sb. have/has done是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事。主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has interruptted, 故填 has interrupttedo37. He engages voluntary work in his spare time.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他在空闲时间里参与志愿工作。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语engage in,表示“从事，参与”，设空处故填介词in。故填in。37.1 don't thinkpossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it用法。句意：我认为不进行大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。think后跟it作形式 宾语为固定用法，后文不定式为真正宾语，构成“sb. think it+形容词+不定式:故填匕39. The scientists did so well. What they did was beyond all our（expect）.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学家们做 很好。他们所做的事情完全超出我们所有人的预期。分析句 子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配beyond one's expectations,表示“超出某人的预期”的意思。故填 expectations o40. Ifsgreat comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country.（用适当的词填空）【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在异国他乡的时候，有一个寄宿家庭是一种很大的安慰。分析句子结构， 此处comfort是可数名词，表示“令人感到安慰的人（或事物）"，所以空处应填冠词，由句意可知，此处表 泛指，great发音时以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故答案为a。第三节句子考查。根据以下每个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。（共7小题，满分15分，其中5154每个空格0.5分，5557每小题3分）41. She（对乐观）the future of the company but the others were pessimistic.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】was.optimistic .about【解析】【详解】考查时态和形容词短语。句意：她对公司的未来很乐观，而其他人都很悲观。根据句中的were可 知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。表示“对乐观”用be optimistic about。故填 was optimistic about o42. It astonished us that he made such a thoughtless mistake.（同义句转换）=, he made such a thoughtless mistake.【答案】.T。.our.astonishment【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他犯了这样一个轻率的错误。分析句子结构可知，横线 处填入的应是句子的状语，可用介词短语。两句对比，后一句缺少的是“让我们吃惊”的含义，可以用介 词短语to one's astonishment意为“令人某人惊讶的是”，由于是“我们”，应用our。故填to our astonishment。 43. They did not know where to start their sightseeing in China, so they went to the Tourist Information Centre.（使 用非谓语改写句子）=where to start their sightseeing in China, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.【答案】.Not .knowing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不知道从哪里开始他们在中国的观光，所以他们去了旅游信息中心。根据句意及题目要求可知，可以将They did not know where to start their sightseeing in China改为非谓语动词作原因状语,know与主语they是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，否定形式在前面加not,即Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in China, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.。故填Not；knowing。44. It is likely that he will be late for school.（同义句转换）=Helate for school.【答案】.islikely （3）. to be【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他很有可能会迟到。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句是it做形式主语，真 正的主语是后面that引导的句子，表达“是可能的”意思。这句话可以转换成简单句：sb./sth. be likely to do sth.o这句话描述的是现在的情况，句子谓语是一般现在时，转换后句子主语是he, be动词用is。故 答案为 is likely to be。45. The cleaner had removed the rubbish when we arrived at the spot.（改写成被动语态）【答案】The rubbish had been removed by the cleaner when we arrived at the spot.【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：我们达到现场时，清洁工已经把垃圾清理掉了。题目要求将 句子改写成为被动语态，将原句宾语the rubbish变为句子主语，谓语动词使用被动语态had been removed, 主语变为由介词 by 弓| 出作宾语。故答案为 The rubbish had been removed by the cleaner when we arrived at the spot.46. You should participate actively in these discussions. That is my advice.（合并成表t吾从句）【答案】My advice is that you should participate actively in these discussions.【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的建议是你应该积极参与这些讨论。本处用句子you should participate actively in these discussions作为表语，来说明主语my advice是什么,从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引 导； 故填 My advice is that you should participate actively in these discussions.47. 直到我做了我们班班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。（翻译成倒装句）【答案 J Not until I was chosen monitor of the class did I realize the importance of teamwork.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句，时态及语态。根据句意，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态故用一般过去时。表示“直 到才"用Not until o表示“我做了我们班班长”用一般过去时的被动语态Iwas chosen monitor of the class,其中I与choose是动宾关系，故用被动语态。表示“团队的重要性”用the importance of teamwork o表示“意 识到“用动词realize。Not until位于句首，句子需要倒装，即Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他。因 为时态是一般过去时，助动词应用 dido 故答案为 Not until I was chosen monitor of the class did I realize the importance of teamwork.第一节应用文写作（满分15分）48. 为了增强学生的劳动意识，你校组织学生改造了校园内的一处废弃花园。请你就此给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动时间与地点；2 .活动内容（除草、种花等）；3 .活动的意义。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案One possible version!To improve students' awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday. Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity, some weeding the flower beds, some sowing seeds and others watering the garden. Our school will set aside some areas that have not been used for some time and make them suitable for students to experience different forms of labor in the future. The project offers students an opportunity to connect with the natural world and respect life.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于学校劳动活动的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累积极参力口 ： take an active part in> participate in actively适合的：suitable 一 proper/appropriate机会：opportunity chance联系：connect with have a connection with2 .句式拓展同义句转换原句： To improve students5 awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.拓展句： Aiming to improve students9 awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity, some weeding the flower beds, some sowing seeds and others watering the garden.（运用 了独立主格结构作方式状语）高分句型 2 Our school will set aside some areas that have not been used for some time and make them suitable for students to experience different forms of labor in the future.（运用 了 that 引导限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）49.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Joe was 75-year-old. His children grew up and moved to different cities in pursue of better career and future. However, he chose to lead a simple yet satisfying life in the small village carrying the memories of his deceased wife. Joe had four lovely grandchildren, Adam, Mary, Kate and Bill, who would make regular visits to him during their holidays.With the vacation time around the comer Joe was eagerly waiting for the arrival of his grandchildren. To well prepare his home for the kids, Joe was as busy as a bee, occupying himself cleaning the home, harvesting the garden, rearranging the household items, buying the favourite gifts for the children, etc. It was in such busy arrangements that he lost his beloved watch. The watch was gifted by his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch and it became his only companion after his wife's death.However, Joe was unaware of the missing watch and was joyful receiving the kids at home. When he was about to take a bath the next day, it struck him that the watch was missing. He recalled that the last time he saw the watch, he was arranging things in the barn（谷仓）.Heartbroken, Joe stood still in silence. Noticing his dullness, all the grandchildren gathered around and asked what troubled him.“Dear children, I lost the most precious watch I have ever had and I ever got in my life. It was gifted by your grandma and I lost it while cleaning the home! I feel like I'm missing my heart；' Joe said in tears. Figuring out what had happened, the children promised Joe that they would search for the old watch for him.注意：L所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The children decided to search for the watch in the bam.Paragraph 2.One grandson Adam then said that he would like to go to the bam again.【答案】T