云南省玉溪市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷Word版）.docx

玉溪市20222023学年高一年级上学期教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. In a hotel.2. What does the man mean?1. He doesn't have enough time.8. His teacher will help him.9. He doesn't want to correct the mistakes.10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.11. Why can't the woman get her computer?A. She is late. B. It is hard to repair. C. She arrives too early.12. What time is it now?A. 6: 50. B. 7: 10. C. 8:00.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。13. How much will the man pay for his trip?A. $59. B. $118. C. $ 168.14. What do we know about the train to Stockford?A. It leaves at four fifteen.30. A. needB. includeC. useD. replace31. A. commonB. heavyC. expensiveD. useful32. A. getB. bringC. holdD. make33. A. given awayB. put awayC. swept awayD. taken up34. A. startB. closeC. joinD. run35. A. importantB. variousC. creativeD. ordinary第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 36(tradition) Chinese writing brush is made of animal hair. The use of it can date back to 6, 000 years ago. In the early years, the brush was 37 (extreme) simple. It seems that the pictures, symbols and characters on ancient pottery (陶器) 38 (do) with brushes.The brushes from Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Henan provinces are the 39 (fine) in the country. The biggest one, 40 is 157cm long and weighs 5kg, was made by a factory in Tianjin in 1979.41 themorning of September 14, 1979, calligrapher Yang Xuanting from Beijing wrote four characters meaning "Long Live the Motherland on a piece of Xuan paper with this brush 42 (celebrate) the 30th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.In ancient times, the brush was made of the hair of a newborn baby. More than 1,400 years ago,43old woman invented a brush with a newborn's hair inside and rabbit hair outside. It is said that it was a favorite brush of Xiao Ziyun, a famous calligrapher of the time. Even today, some people ask brush-makers to make a brush with the hair of a newborn baby and keep it as a souvenir, 44 (wish) their child will be inspired after he or she 45 (see) it after growing up and become determined to be a man or woman of letters in the future.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike计划春节到玉溪旅游两天，希望你给他提供游览建议。请你给他回 一封电子邮件。内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .景点推荐及理由。 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy and fun-loving son. The businessman wanted his son to be hard-working and responsible. He wanted him to realize the value of hard work and take over his business. One day he said to him, “Today, I want you to go out and earn something, failing which you won't have your meals today/9The son was not used to any kind of work. This demand by his father scared him and he went crying straight to his mother. Seeing tears in her son's eyes, his mother grew restless. To help him, she gave him a gold coin. “Go to your father and tell him that you earned it." In the evening when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son immediately presented him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into a well and the son did as he was told.The father was a wise man and guessed that the gold coin was given to him by his mother. The next day he sent his wife to her parent's town and asked his son to go and earn something, telling him he would not have night meal if he failed again. This time he went crying to his sister who sympathized （同情）with him and gave him a gold coin out of her own savings. When his father asked him what he had earned, he showed the coin to him. The father again asked him to throw it into a well. The son did it quite readily.Again the Ether's wisdom told him that the coin was not earned by his son. He then sent his daughter to her husband's house. He asked his son to go out and earn some money with the threat that he shall not have anything for dinner that night.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This time since no one could help him out, the son was forced to go to the market in search of work.At this the businessman smiled.听力答案：1 5BACCB610BACBC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 AAABCB. It goes directly to Stockford.C. It will get to Stockford in two hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 Where does the conversation happen?A. In the shop. B. In Thailand. C. On the phone.9. What might make the man interested in the stamp?A. It is new.B. It exists only in small numbers.C. It is cheap.10. When will the man probably go to the shop?A. At any time on Thursday.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday morning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What's the woman speaker?A. A reporter. B. A policewoman. C. A driver.12. Who should be responsible for the accident?A. The car driver. B. The truck driver. C. The man speaker.13. What can we learn about the car?A. It ran slower than the truck.B Its driver did not stop when he saw the truck.C. It was crossing the street with the lights green.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where has the man speaker been recently?A. California. B. Chicago. C. Atlanta.15. Why is everyone changing offices?A. Their offices are being repaired.B. They will move to a new building.C. Some of their positions have changed.16. Who will manage the whole southern market?A. Martha. B. Jim. C. Alice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did students stand in long lines in a university of Beijing?A. To look for a satisfactory job.B. To accept job training.C. To visit the university.18. How many graduates can get a job immediately?A. Only 30%. B. Over 2, 000. C. Over 200.19. What does professor Hu think is the biggest problem?A. The increasing graduates.B. The structure of Chinese industry.C. The slow growth of Chinese economy.20. Where are new graduates encouraged to work?A. Coastal cities. B. Their hometowns. C. Small cities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere is no shortage of beach in the United States. The nation has 95,471 miles of shoreline. Whether you, re looking for a wild beach, a party beach, a beach with a developed boardwalk or a beach for family, we've got lots of recommendations for you.Best beaches with a boardwalkIf you9re looking for a beach with more than just a nice view, a beach with a boardwalk might be the best choice for your trip. With food options, souvenir shops and even built-in amusement parks, boardwalks can add great variety to your experience. Some of the best boardwalks in the United States:Atlantic City Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New JerseyConey Island Boardwalk in Brooklyn, New YorkBest uncrowded beachesIf you9re looking fbr a more quiet trip, it might be best to find a less-developed beach area to get rest and relaxation while avoiding crowds. According to The Culture Trip, here are some of the best uncrowded beaches in the U. S.:Sandbridge Beach in VirginiaCumberland Island in GeorgiaBest family beachesAccording to U. S. News & World Report, some factors to consider when planning a family trip are "kidfriendly attractions, dining options, spacious accommodations and multigenerational appeal." According to these criteria （标准），they ranked these destinations as the best in the nation for families : Outer Banks, North Carolina Destin, Florida Best party beaches If you are of drinking age and looking for a good time, here are some beaches for those looking to party: Venice Beach in Los Angeles, California Santa Catalina Island, California1. Which of the following states has the best beach with a boardwalk?A. New Jersey.B. Georgia.2. Where may you find the fewest visitors?A. At Atlantic City Boardwalk.C. At Outer Banks.3. What can people do at Destin?A. Drink wine.C. Visit an amusement park.C. Florida.D. California.B. At Cumberland Island.D. At Venice Beach.B. Buy souvenirs.D. Enjoy the family time.BWhen I started practicing martial arts （武术）back in high school, I did it only for extra marks in the College Entrance Examination. But the actual benefits （益处）turned out to be much more than I had expected. After hours of practice every evening, I felt physically exhausted but mentally relaxed, gaining a sense of inner peace. So I carried it on and turned it into a hobby.Although martial arts have been seen by some people as self-defense （自我保护）skills that can be used in real fight and some of the moves are indeed part of modem boxing, I see them mostly as non-aggressive 俳攻击 t生的）sports that can benefit both physical and mental health. They are ideal for today's fast-paced society. I find the martial arts exercises relaxing after long hours of work and helpful in removing anxiety and stress.One of the features of Chinese martial arts is that they are closely related to other aspects of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy （哲学）.Practicing martial arts can help one better understand ancient Chinese wisdom.As a martial arts lover, I find martial arts cheering, fun and exciting. They have had an effect on my social skills and have improved my health and social well-being. Apart from this, I have observed that martial arts play an important role in our daily lives as they equip one with the necessary self-defense skills.Lately, many parts around the world have been in poor order, and in most cases, the victims are women and youngsters. The victims are usually in a disadvantaged position as most of them have little or no self-defense skill. It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend themselves.Martial arts are also convenient as a means of entertainment （娱乐）and are beneficial not only for keeping good health but also for self-defense.4. Why did the author start practicing martial arts at first?A. For building up body.B. For protecting himself.C. For extra marks in the examination.D. For cultural exchange.5. What are the Chinese martial arts related to?A. European philosophy.B. Chinese medicine.C. Chinese army.D. Ancient boxing.6. Which of the following words best describes the Chinese martial art?A. Interesting.B. Dangerous.C. Stressful.D. Beneficial.7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. The Role of Martial Arts in Modern Life8. The Younger Generation and Chinese Arts9. Martial Arts and Health10. A Means of EntertainmentCAs the weather turns colder in some parts of the world, signs of autumn begin to appear. At this time of the year depending on your location, you may also see a familiar flower: chrysanthemums （菊花）.We often call them "mums J fbr short.In parts of the United States, many people use chrysanthemums as decorations. The flowers sit next to pumpkins for Halloween, October's famous holiday. But then the mums are thrown away along with rotting jack o5 lanterns.This yearly tradition bothered plant expert Jessica Damiano. In a recent article, she wanted to know why people simply threw away their mums. So, she asked some of her neighbors in Long Island, New York.Everyone had the same answer: They thought the flowers were annuals - flowers that only last for one season.Damiano explained that there are annual and perennial (多年生 )mums. Perennials come back for several growing seasons. Garden chrysanthemums, she adds, are actually perennials. Annual chrysanthemums are often sold in stores as potted gift plants. Special plant stores usually sell perennial mums.If the plants are not labeled at a store, Damiano said to look at the leaves. The large, flat leaves of perennial mums have deep cuts around the edges. The narrow leaves of annuals do not.Perennial mums are hardy flowers. But they cannot survive freezing temperatures. They also cannot survive extreme summer heat. So, that means about half of the United States is good for growing mums.Perennial chrysanthemums come from China. Kaifeng, a city in China's Henan province, is famous for its mums. Each year, the city holds a popular festival to celebrate the flowers. Chrysanthemum festivals are also held in other countries like Pakistan, Germany, South Korea, Japan, and the United States, to name a few.Chrysanthemums come in shades of orange, red, rust, pink, purple, yellow, cream, and white. Some can grow to nearly one meter in height. They reach their mature size in about three years. In warmer climates, they bloom again in spring.8. Why did people throw away their chrysanthemums?A. They don9t like the mums.B. They don't think the mums can flower again.C. They mistake the mums as lanterns.D. They throw away the mums by accident.9. How can we tell the differences between annual mums and perennial ones according to Damiano?A. By observing the leaves.B. By looking at the pot.C. By asking others.D. By referring to books.10. What kind of climate is suitable fbr mums' growth?A. Freezing.B. Extremely hot.C. Warm.D. Wet.11. Where are the perennial mums originally from?A. Pakistan.B. Germany.C. Japan.D. China.DChildren whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behavior and emotions as they grow up, research suggests.The study, by researchers at the University of Cambridge, pulled together evidence from the past 40 years to understand more about how fathers play with their children when they are very young (ages O to 3). They used data from 78 studies done between 1977 and 2017. The researchers analyzed the information about how often fathers and children play together, the characteristics of that play, and any possible links with children's development. They wanted to find out whether father-child play differs from the way children play with their mothers, and its effect on children's development.Although there are many similarities between fathers and mothers, the findings suggest that fathers engage in more physical play even with the youngest children, choosing activities such as chasing, and piggy-back rides. This seems to help them to better regulate their own feelings and behavior later on, as they enter settings where those skills are important - especially school.In almost all the studies surveyed, there was a strong connection between father-child play and children's ability to control their feelings. Children who enjoyed high-quality playtime with their fathers were less likely to ha