2021-2022学年广西南宁市第三中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

南宁三中2020级高二（上）第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the woman offer to do for the man?A.Look at his X-ray.B.Givc him treatment.C.Send him to the hospital.2 .How does the woman feel about the price?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3What is the woman going to do?A.Call Julian Assange.B.Watch the news on TV.C.Get information on the Internet.4 .Why didn't the man finish his science homework?A.He didn't have enough time.B.He forgot it completely.C.He found it difficult.5 . What docs the job require?A.Business trips to Italy.B.Excellent Spanish.C.Native Germans.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及倒数第三段中“"Dougong design is an important earthquake-proof feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure ”(“斗拱设计是中国古典建筑的重要抗震特征，因为在压力下，框架会改变形状）可知，斗拱设计帮助故宫里的建筑在多次地震 中幸存。故可知，这篇文章主要讲的是什么帮助紫禁城在如此多的地震中幸存下来。故选D项。【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中 “And while most stnictures aren't made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago,"（虽然大多数建筑都无法抵御自然灾害，更不用说数百年前建造的建筑了，）可知， 讲的是大多数建筑都无法抵御自然灾害。故可猜测，withstand为“抵御，经得起”的意思，结合选项C项 defend against 抵御”意思一致。故选C项。【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中 “To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test."（为了展示中国古代建筑到底有多坚固，这个模型进行了测试。）故推知，这部英国纪录片中的测试 目的是为了证明中国古代建筑的实力。故选B项。11题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段"According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures*, lies in dougong-a centuries-old building method invented in China.”(据专家介绍,紫禁城和其他中国古代建筑的强大之处就在于斗拱种中国发明的具有数百年历史的建筑方法。）以及第八段中“This is the name for special holders on buildings. "（这是建筑物的特殊支撑物的名称可知,据文章介绍， 斗拱是一种特殊的建筑部件，使中国传统建筑保持在一起。故选C项。Working robots are typically big, simple and strong. They are large preprogrammed units working in dangerous jobs. But the idea of putting “cobots“ which work in harmony with humans into use has become a reality and has changed robotic products worldwide.Cobots include robots made of tough materials that provide support for the disabled and software-based assistants for home of online services. With their operating software updated from the Internet, these helpers will become an extension of mobile devices.Most industrial robots are not designed to deal with unpredictable human jobs. However, by reducing robots down to desktop size and planting them with AI, the next generation of cobots will learn from us and cooperate with us better. Lightweight cobots can work in less space and share themselves with people rather than being caged off. Decreasing costs for robotic systems make them more suitable for small businesses, and their easy set-up makes them simple to deploy. Typical industrial uses for cobots include packing and machine tending. More detailed uses include cleaning dirty samples, picking plants, making tea and coffee and so on.Still, experts thought that introducing robots would lead to job losses. Some people said that 20 million industrial jobs would be lost worldwide by 2030.Actually,it was not the case. What big companies such as Germany's Mercedes-Benz discovered was that robots alone were not intelligent enough to keep pace with the demand for special products, which still depends on a large number of skilled staff to control and push the whole progress.“Unplanned changes to production and safer interaction with humans will then require a step change in robot improvements. It has become necessary to use the new generation of cobots in people's daily life, and cooperation should be considered as an applicable strategy. When we make people and machines cooperate, we can produce many more products on one production line,” said Markus Schaefer, head of production planning.12. What can we know about cobots from Paragraph 2?A. They can do many boring tasks for people.B. They are still at the experimental stage.C. They are designed to serve the injured.D. They can meet a variety of needs in daily life.13. Which of the following words can best describe the newly designed cobots?A. Complex but creative.B. High-cost but useful.C. Affordable and convenient.D. Small-sized and energy-saving.14. What can be inferred from Schaefer's words in the last paragraph?A. Cobots attract a large number of buyers.B. Cobots may cause rising unemployment.C. Cobots bring both benefits and disadvantages.D. Cobots promoting human-robot cooperation is a trend.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To stress the influence of cobots.B. To discuss the development of cobots.C. To enourage improvements in smart technology.D. To introduce some methods to improve life quality.【答案】12.D13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “协作机器人”投入使用的想法已经成为现实。文章还介绍了 “协作机器人”的特点、优势以及发展前景等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中"Cobois include robots made of tough materials that provide support for the disabled and software-based assistants for home of online services.（合作机器人包括用坚硬的材料制成的机器人，为残疾 人提供支持，以及基于软件的在线服务家庭助手）”可知，合作机器人可以满足日常生活中的各种需求。故 选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Decreasing costs for robotic systems make them more suitable for small businesses, and their easy set-up makes them simple todeploy.（机器人系统成本的降低使它们更适合小型企业，而且它们易 于安装，便于部署）”可知，新设计的协作机器人价格实惠，方便。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “It has become necessary to use the new generation ofcobots in people's daily life, and cooperation should be considered as an applicable strategy. When we make people and machines cooperate, we can produce many more products on one production line（在人们的日常生活中使用新代的合作机器人已经成 为必要的，合作应该被视为一种适用的策略。当我们让人和机器合作时，我们可以在一条生产线上生产更 多的产品）”可推知，Cobots促进人-机器人合作是一种趋势。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中"But the idea of putting “cobots” which work in harmony with humans into use has become a reality and has changed robotic products worldwide.（但是，将与人类和谐合作的“协作机器人”投入 使用的想法已经成为现实，并改变了全球的机器人产品）”结合文章还介绍了“协作机器人”的特点、优势 以及发展前景等。可推知，这篇文章的目的是讨论合作机器人的发展。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in today's world is accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 16 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?17 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions. 18 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 19Another possibility is (hat when (here is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔加J 比赛)， whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.20 An A-team may require a balance-not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers5 attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a drcam team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【答案】16. B 17. E 18.G19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复 杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡一一不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。36题详解】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数 百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才J 切题，故选B。【17题详解】下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最 近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。【18题详解】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了 研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文说了 “一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项”球星显然没有遵守运动 员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡一一不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引 出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up seeing handwritten notes as the best expression of love. My morn often 21 small, square papers on the bed for me （o find. Sometimes it was just a smiley 22、other times she simply wrote the words ”loveyou“23 ordinary ballpoint pen, but it was more than enough.Starting in elementary school, my mom 24 I write notes to my grandma who lived a few hoursaway. Grandma 25 wrote back. The excitement I felt when I looked in the 26 and saw a letterin my grandma's shaky letters never 27. By studying her handwriting, I could almost 28 howshe'd been feeling that day. Those notes are now treasures.The words, 4tYou make me 29 from my dad when I got my first prize and birthday notes fromfriends are all lifelines I can't bear to 30.However, my greatest lifelines came from my daughter. Avery. One day I put a yellow note on her 31 not realizing there was a blank one 32 to it. When I cleaned out her lunch boxthat night, the number of my notes had 33. I cried when I saw she'd written the same thing as me.u I love you Avery.I reached up and stuck my daughter's 34 on the cabinet where the sandwich bread was stored asa source of daily 35. Then later another in my clothes closet where I got 36, and another onthe bathroom mirror where I brushed my 37.“ I love you . I will love you fbr my whole lilb”Until today my daughter still 38 posts lifelines to me. Now they are not so much forencouragement 39 they arc reminders reminders that time is flying.Because the untraditional spelling has become 40. Letters are no longer gigantic （巨大的）,but rather small and dainty （优美的）.But the love, the love is still there.21. A. carriedB. leftC. coveredD. collected22. A. storyB. diaryC. signD. face23. A. inB. onC. withoutD. at24. A. allowedB. witnessedC. requestedD. prevented25. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. graduallyD. never26. A. mailboxB. pocketC. parcelD. basket27. A. changedB. grewC. fellD. disappeared28. A. predictB. tellC. explainD.doubt29 A. proudB. famousC. confidentD. surprised30. A. sort outB. pack upC. throw awayD. take up31. A. coatB. sandwichC. schoolbagD. pencil-box32. A. referredB. approachedC. belongedD. attached33. A. goneB. increasedC. workedD. moved34. A. pictureB. loveC. hopeD. note35. A. dutyB. encouragementC. scheduleD. motto36. A. dressedB. raisedC. preparedD. arranged37. A. shoesB. floorsC. teethD. walls38. A. carefullyB. generallyC. regularlyD. timely39. A. as ifB. even ifC. althoughD. as40. A. traditionalB. specialC. funnyD. valuable【答案】21. B22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31.B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小时候起，经常收到来自亲人尤其是妈妈的鼓励的小纸条。成年后， 作者也用这种方式向向自己的女儿表达爱意。令作者感动的是，女儿也学会了给作者写这种纸条。随着时 间的飞逝，这成了他们家的一个传统。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常在床上留一些方形的小纸条给我找。A. carried携带；B.lefl留下：C.covered 覆盖;D.collected 收集。根据上文“I grew up seeing handwritten notes as the best expression of love.v 可知，作者的母亲经常通过纸条来向作者表达爱意，因此可推知，她经常在床上给作者留下（left） 一些纸 条。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时只是一张笑脸，有时她只是用普通圆珠笔写下“爱你”几个字，但这已经 足够了。A.siory 故事；B. diary 日记;C. sign 标志;D. face脸。根据上文“I grew up seeing handwrillen notes as the best expression of love.v以及该句中的“smiley”可推知，作者的母亲经常通过纸条来向作者表达爱意， 有时纸条上只是一张笑脸(face)。故选D项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时只是一张笑脸，有时她只是用普通圆珠笔写下“爱你”几个字，但这已经 足够了。A.in用：B.on在上面；C.without没有，不带：D.al在某处。根据语境可知，此处指母亲 “用普通圆珠笔”写字，介词in后跟某种工具，意为“用某种工具:故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，妈妈就要求我给住在距离几小时远的奶奶写纸条。Allowed允许； B.witncsscd 见证；C.requested 要求，请求；D.prcvented 预防。根据下文 “Grandma 5 wrote back.w可知，奶奶总是回信，因此，此处指作者被妈妈要求(requested)给奶奶写纸条。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是回信。A.hardly几乎不;B.always总是;C.gradually逐渐;D.nevei从来 不。根据卜文“The excitement I felt when I looked in the 6 and saw a letter in my grandma's shaky lettersnever 7可知，作者收到奶奶的回信，作者总是很激动，因此可推知，奶奶总是(always)给作 者回信。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在邮箱里看到有一封奶奶颤抖字母的信时，我的兴奋之情从未消失。A.mailbox 邮箱;B.pockel 口袋;C.parcel 包裹；D.basket 篮子。根据该句中的 “saw a letter in my grandma's shaky letters” 可知，作者看到有奶奶颤抖的字迹的信，可推知，作者是在邮箱(mailbox)里看到的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在邮箱里看到有一封奶奶颤抖字母的信时，我的兴奋之情从未消失。A.changed 改变;B.grew 增长；C.fcll 卜'降；D.disappeared 消失。根据下文 “Those notes are now treasures.” 可知,作者 一直把奶奶的回信视若珍宝，可推知，作者每次收到奶奶的信的时候，兴奋之情溢于言表，从未消失(disappeared)o故选 D 项。【28题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：通过研究她的笔迹，我几乎可以讲出她那天的感受。A.predict预测；B.lell讲出； Cexplain解释;D.doubt怀疑。根据该句中uhow she'd been feeling that day."可知，作者能根据奶奶的信, 讲出(tell)奶奶那天的感受。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：当我拿到头奖的时候，我爸爸说的“你让我骄傲”和朋友们寄来的生日纸 条,都是我舍不得扔掉的“生命线”。A.proud骄傲;B.famous著名;C.confideni自信;D.surprised惊讶。根 据该空后“when I got my first prize”可知，作者得一等奖，因此，作者的父亲以自己的孩子为骄傲（proud）。 故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我拿到头等奖的时候，我爸爸说的“你让我骄傲”和朋友们寄来的生日纸条, 都是我舍不得扔掉的"生命线”。A.sortout整理：B.packup打包;C.lhrowaway扔掉;D.takeup占用。根据 该句中的uare all lifelinesM可知，作者把这些纸条看作宝贝，舍不得扔掉（ihrowaway）。故选C项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在她的三明治（餐盒）附上一张黄色的纸条，却没有意识到上面附 有一张空白的纸条。A.coat外套；B.sandwich三明治；C.schoolbag书包；D.pcncil-box铅笔盒。根据下文“When I cleaned out her lunch box that night, the number of my notes had 13. I cried when I saw she'd written the same thing as me.“可知，作者在给女儿清洗餐盒的时候，发现了女儿写给自己的纸条，再结合选项，可推知，作者在女儿的装有三 明治（sandwich）的餐盒上附上了黄色的纸条。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在她的三明治（餐盒）附上一张黄色的纸条，却没有意识到上面附 有一张空白的纸条。A.referred提到；B.approached走近；C.bclonged是；D.attached附着。根据下文“When I cleaned out her lunch box that night, the number of my notes had 13. I cried when I saw she'd written thesamelhingasme. ”可知，当作者清理女儿的午餐盒的时候，发现了女儿以同样的方式写给作者的纸条，作 者感动的哭了。因此可推知，作者的女儿提前在三明治餐盒上附上（cached） 了一些空白的纸条，以备写 给作者。故选D项。33题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当晚我把她的饭盒清理干净时，我的纸条数量增加了。A.gone走了； B.incrcascd 增加；C.worked 工作；D.moved 感动。根据下文 u I cried when I saw she,d written the same thing as me.w可知， 作者看到女儿写给自己的纸条，感动的哭了。因此，可推知，除了自己写的纸条，作者还发现了有女儿写 给自己的纸条，纸条数量增加（increased）o故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。