2023年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考一模英语试题(含答案).docx

2023年春学期中考模拟考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） W: What's the matter, John?M: I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. W: Why don't you go to Dunhuang? 2M: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.W:3The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.M: It's a lovely place, but it's a bit far away from here. 4W: Well, you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.M:5Thank you.W: You9re welcome.A. You can go to the Mogao Caves.B. Do you have any ideas?C. What about Qingdao?D. That's a good idea.E. Why don't you go skating?F. We want a short trip.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Sitting in the classroom, I felt nervous. Our teacher pointed at the blackboard and gave us instructions. Looking around, I watched as my classmates lowered their heads and started writing. I felt 6 -I couldn't read the board, for I couldn't see clearly. It didn't 7 at primary school because my teachers always read aloud what they were writing. But now, I was expected to read by myself.Mum took me to a（n） 8, He told me that I had a terrible eyesight problem. I was 9 blind.However, though there were a lot of difficulties, I 10 to reach the age of 13! As a kid living on a farm, I was always 11 objects. I could only see the shapes of things and differences between different shades. I was given reading glasses but they didn't help much.I was not 12 to let my poor eyesight stop me moving forward, I continued doing everything I loved, including milking the cows. Over the years, I've 13 lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt my families 14 me too much. I would feel a little uneasy. 15 I was excited when I heard about a travel company that takes those who are blind or have poor eyesight on adventures by themselves. Uncertain, I booked myself onto a trip to the 16. It was amazing to enjoy places, such as the beach and seaside theme parks, with 17 just likeme. And the guides were good at 18 us through all the way while making sure we had a fun and 1964. By changing his attitudes or beliefs.65. A big part of Chinese culture.（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）How to get over difficultyIn our daily life, we often meet different kinds of difficulties. But how can we get over them? Here is one of my experiences.When I was in Grade 7,1 didn't do well in my lessons first. Exams always brought me endless sadness. As a result, I was afraid of study and I became very lonely. Then, I decided to ask my teachers for help. Luckily, they gave me some useful advice. They told me not to give up easily because nothing is impossible for a willing heart. I was deeply moved and worked harder than before. Finally, I managed to improve a lot.From it, I understand that I should learn to get over difficulty by myself with confidence and hard work.评分标准阅读并回答问题66. Some Chinese kung fu stars. 只写 Chinese kung fu stars,不写 some 扣 1 分。67. A hip-hop group （Wu-Tong Clan）.写出 A hip-hop group.或者 Wu-Tong Clan 即可得 2 分。Wu-Tong Clan 不能加 A,力口 A 扣 1 分。68. When he was just a teenager.不写 When 扣 1 分。69. By changing his attitudes or beliefs. /He changes his attitudes or beliefs. 用过去时扣1分。70. A big part of Chinese culture.用原文短语回答；若回答 good/wonderful/great 等扣 1 分。 答案限6个词；超过6个词扣1分。作文评分原则：1 .本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。3 .本题可分3个要点作答，内容要点可用不同方式表达，所举事例须符合题意。What difficulty did you have? （3 分）How did you deal with it? （5 分）3.How do you feel after getting over the difficulty? （5 分） 学生拓展部分（2 分）备注：书写、卷面整洁共2分，语法、连词等2分、结构（分段）等1分。4 .内容要点遗漏、句子语法结构错误、时态、语态误用，均为大错。其它错误（如冠词、介词、拼写等方面的 错误）均为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。相同的错误，只扣1次。5 .词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。6 .抄写试卷中文章的。分。7 .切入分为15分。第五档17-20分 能写出所有要点，能对主题和内容进行适当的深化和拓展。逻辑清晰，语言流畅，表达手 段多元，句子结构较为复杂。且语言基本无误或有少数错误。但主要是由于使用较高词汇或复杂结构所致。第四档13-16分能写出所有要点，并能关注要点间的逻辑关系。文章结构完整，表达较清晰，行文较流畅，有少量的语法。词汇或标点符号方面的错误，但不影响理解。第三档9-12分能写出大部分要点，但多位罗列，未能关注要点间的联系。表达基本清楚，但存在较多的语法 和词汇错误，句子结构和衔接手段单调。第二档5-8分 能写出少量内容要点，呈现少量孤立的句子，为关注上下文和句子间的逻辑和连贯，未能构成 完整语篇。第一档1-4分 未能理解写作要求，只能写出一些孤立的单词和短语，基本上没有通顺的句子，表达不错，结 构混乱。0分未表达任何与本题内容有关的信息，或只字未写。备注：词汇运用选词填空：若在对应横线上写出正确形式单词或短语，大小写正确得1.5分；若在对应横线上写出正确单词或短语，大小 写有误得1分；time. Since then, I've travelled with them a lot. While we can't see the views like others, our 20 takes us to amazing places. I don't want people to feel sorry for me. Tm so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of adventures.Life is of great valueyou don't need sight to "see" that.6. A. relaxedB. helplessC. surprisedD. confident7. A. meanB.changeC. workD. matter8. A. doctorB. teacherC. engineerD. singer9. A. completelyB. finallyC. hopefullyD. nearly10. A. managedB. decidedC. expectedD. liked11. A. caring aboutB. taking onC. knocking overD. putting down12. A. readyB.happyC. sorryD. willing13. A. missedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. avoided14. A. askedB. hurtC. protectedD. trusted15. A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. Though16. A. museumB. coastC. villageD. countryside17. A. classmatesB. relativesC. touristsD. families18. A. supportingB. punishingC. acceptingD. treating19. A. silentB. shortC. simpleD. safe20. A. educationB. agreementC. imaginationD. blindness三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AApartment to rent （出租）,16 Xingfu Road, Dream Home NeighbourhoodWe have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent. The apartment is in a very good condition! one large living room three bedrooms a big kitchentwo bath roomsDo you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you! Beautiful views of the fields and woods out of the balcony. Only ten minutes9 walk to the city center.Pets and children are welcome!Only ¥600 a month (in advance, please).21. How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for a season?A. ¥600B. ¥1,200.C. ¥1,800 D. ¥2,400.22. Which of the following is True?A. The apartment is far from the city center.B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.C. Only children and animals can rent the apartment.D. You can enjoy the beauty of nature by living in the apartment.23. Where can you probably see the poster?A. In a science museum.B. In the community centre.C. In a sports club.D. In a shopping mall.BDo you still remember the lesson from China's Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! It was live-streamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time?A bridge of waterHow do you build a “bridge" with water? It's hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity, it's quite easy!In the lesson, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates away, and the water between them didn't break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension （张力）of water is not affected by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the "skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesn't break.Separate water and oilIf we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, we can separate them quickly because they have different densities （密度）.Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, oil and water will mix together.How can we separate them, then? In the lesson, Ye Guangfu rotated spun the bottle to create centrifugal force. With this manmade gravity, the heavier water and the lighter oil are separated.24. We can build a “bridge“ with water easily because of in space.A. the surface of waterB. the strong "skin” of waterC. little gravityD. no gravity25. If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth,.A. they will be separatedB. they will mix togetherC. the oil will go downD. the water will stay on the top26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The astronauts only gave one lesson from the space station.B. The two experiments were live一streamed in China.C. We can build a “bridge“ with water on Earth easily.D. In the space station, oil and water can be separated soon with centrifugal force.COn the Stork Towerby Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards.You can enjoy a grander sight;By climbing to a greater height.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的)thinking has made it a classic for centuries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poet's feelings.Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.©The first line describes the setting sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a great view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poet's great aspirations, but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains. Most of Wang's poems describe natural scenery and life in the frontier of his country. Wang was good friends with frontier poets GaoShi and Wang Changling.27. Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?A. runsB. swimsC. flowsD. walks28. From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is.A. shy but talentedB. aspiring and braveC. unfriendly and lonelyD. sad but humorous29. Which of the following word shares the similar meaning with the word aspirations?A. achievementsB. progressC. contributionsD. will30. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?A./B ./C./D./THE ADVENTURES OFTOM SAWYaSchool started again, and soon the ink in Tom's spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn't split the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing his book, so she didn't save him. Mr. Bobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat.After an hour Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book. Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the master faced the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, “Who tore this book?”There wasn't a sound. The teacher searched their faces."Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?”Benjamin said no.“Joseph Harper, did you?Joseph also said no. Bobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then turned to the girls.“Amy Lawrence?A shake of the head.“Gracie Miller?"The same sign.Becky was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot."Rebecca Thatcher?(Tom looked at her face: it was white with terror)“did you tear?no, look at my face-did you tear this book?”Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, "I did it!The children looked at his foolish act in surprise.And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky's eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didn't even mind staying for two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky's last words to him in his ear, "Tom, you are so great.” 31. How many students did Mr. Bobbins ask to find out who tore this book?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight32. What does the underlined word "it" in the passage refer to?A. split the ink. B. tear the book. C. unlock the desk. D. jump to feet.33. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head.The children were surprised at Tom's foolish act.Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her.Mr. bobbins' book was carelessly torn by Becky.A.B.C.D.34. What is Tom like according to this part of the story?A. SelfishB. MeanC. PatientD. Warm-hearted35. What can you infer （推断）from this passage?A. Tom hates Becky very much.B. Amy Lawrence tore the teacher's book.C. Alfred Temple might be punished by Tom the next day.D. Tom waited for Becky outside the classroom after school.（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Reading is often a lonely activity. This means that except for the times when your teacher reads to you, or you are part of a book group that discusses what you are reading, it is usually done alone. 36 It is the perfect way to share with your friends a piece of work you love.It's important to recite poems because it gives you confidence and helps with your reading. When you are very interested in reciting poems, 37It brings them alive. Once you have picked a poem, you don't need to remember it. Just read from a book when you perform. 38Before perfonning, spend plenty of time practising the poem and getting to know the words' rhythms. 39 Get the sense of the poem as a whole, not just the words. With a lot of poems, you're discovering the words as you go along. To the listener, it's a journey of discovery you've started on with words.40 The key to dealing with it is to realize that everyone feels that way, and those who perform well have learned to face it. Remember the more you perform, the easier it gets.A. performing them is like acting in a theatre.B. Try not to stop at the end of every line.C. However, reciting a poem is different.D. Don't be afraid of reciting a poem.E. You doift have to worry about forgetting the words.F. Many people might be worried about feeling nervous.36.37.38.39.40.第n卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（一）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）important next of course weigh excitedAre you always hungry in the morning? Don't feel sorry for that. You can always start your day with a banana shake. It will make you feel full after you drink it. Some people know a banana milk shake is good, but they don't often drink it. They think it will bring them too much 41, But that's not really true. It has a lot of protein （蛋白质）and fiber （纤维）.Both of them are of 42 to our body. Lots of reports say banana milk shakes are good for our health. People become 43 about that. And more and more people fall in love with banana milk shakes. But how can you get some?You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. 44, y