2021年山东省日照市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年山东省日照市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Could you pleasewhy you can't come to attend the meeting ()A.explain B. under stand C.give D.reach2 .Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar3 .Please let us have more time to play outside, ()A.shall we B.will you C.won't you D.don't you4 .Could you tell me to fly from Chicago to New York ()A.it costs how muchB.how much does it costC.how much costs itD.how much it costs5.Although there are still natural resources in some areas, we shouldprotect them ()A.apparent B.abstract C.abundant D.abnormal6.She to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries ()A.undcrgocs B.intends C.bothcrs D.hcsitatc 7.The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their () parents back homeA.vulnerable B.destructive C.critical D.sentimental一结构。故选D28.DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年 To动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语气什一 段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应 该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D8.My mother asked me where the key ()A.did I leave B.I have left C.I had left D.had I left9.1 don't doubt he will be against the idea ()A.why B.when C.that D.whatlO.The League secretary and monitor to make a speech at the lastmeeting ()A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.thought B.measured C.balanced D.considered12.58.()A.well B.strange C.nice D.funny13.57.()A.fbrth B.up C.out D.about 14. Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless _41_ who they are or what they do, Americans spend _42 time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours _43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country _44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared _45 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the _46 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans _47 an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek _48 above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49, paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank _50 15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have _51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting layoffs in the 1990s 52 the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, _54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours _55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large _57 of people say they want to cut _58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional _60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible41.()A.of B.with C.fbr D.by 15.45.()A.varies B.changes C.shifts D.alters 16.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On17.31.()A.same B.common C.positive D.different18.27.()A.as B.until C.when D.while 19.80.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each20.24.()A.how B.when C.where D.what三、翻译(3题)21 .Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry (嫁妆)22 .是她建议我们去图书馆的23.We41 put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better四、词汇与语法（3题）1 4.1 suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening, ()25 . () in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas26 .bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()五、单选题（0题）27 .The teacher doesn't allow his students () on the examA.cheated B.cheating C.cheat D.to cheat六、单选题（0题）28.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly threeyears ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked参考答案1 .AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。 explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得,明白，理解；give:送给,交给;reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确2 .C翻译玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。考点词义辨析 Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的，不能作前置定语;equivalent :等价的,相等的； similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C3 .B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿，可以吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you ； let's开头的祈 使句的反意疑问句用shall we4 .D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？考点宾语从句【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知后面是how much引导的宾语从 句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D5 .C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源，但我们也应保护它们。考点词义辨析【精析】Capparent ：明显的；abstract ：抽象的，无形的；abundant ：丰 富的，充裕的；abnormal ：不正常的，反常的。根据句意可知，选C 6.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。考点词义辨析【精析】Bundergo ：经历,经受；intend ：打算，计划；bother ：费心, 麻烦；hesitate ：犹豫，迟疑不决。根据句意可知，选B7 .A如此的贫困与刺眼的奢华并存，这种明显的不公平让他们想起了远 在家乡脆弱的父母。【考点】词义辨析【精析】A vulnerable意为脆弱的，易受伤害的；destructive意为毁灭性 的,有害的；critical意为挑剔的，批评的，关键的；sentimental意为多 愁善感的。四个选项中只有A项使句意通顺，故选Ao另外须注意， conspicuous意为引人注目的8 .C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。考点宾语从句【精析】C双宾语结构ask sb. sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句 子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈 述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask 之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C 9.C我毫不怀疑他会反对这一想法。考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分和意 义完整，所以应用that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作 用。另外，在肯定句中，doubt后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句； 在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面应接that引导的宾语从句。故选C。 此外，本部分还经常会考查宾语从句应用陈述句语序这一知识点 10.B在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由and或both.and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般 用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分 割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的The League secretary and monitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，因此 可排除选项C、Do根据时间状语at the last meeting （在上次会议上）可 知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，The League secretary and monitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B11.D 词义辨析题。A. thought （想，思考）,B. measured （测量），C. balanced （平衡），D. considered （考虑），根据上下文可知D项符合题意12.BB词义辨析题。根据下文可知，老人误解了我的意思，感觉很奇怪， 所以此处表达的意思是这真奇怪。well:良好的，健康的;strange:奇怪 的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故选B13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbringup:养育,教育；bring forth:产出，生产；bring out:出版， 生产；bring about:引起，带来。根据句意我们出生并被养育可知，选B 14.A考点词语搭配题【精析】Aregardless of为固定搭配，意为不管15.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Avary ：变化，相异，指不断地变化，由于变化而产生一系列的 差别；change ：变化，可以指任何变化，常用来指质量或数量的变化； shift：移动，改变，常指方向或位置的变化；alter ：改变，只意味着局部 或表面的变化，而没有变成另一类事物。根据句意英语的发音因地域的 不同有巨大的差异可知，选A16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough ：通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsame :相同的；common :共同的；positive :积极的；different ： 不同的。根据下文中的therefore we can experience joy together （这样我 们可以共同体验快乐）可知，应选B18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bnot.until为固定搭配，意为直到才，符合语境。此处表 达的是许多老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B 19.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句意为：白宫看起来很白是因为它的周围全都被美丽的草 地环绕。all around sth.为固定搭配，意为遍及布满其他选项均不能和around搭配20.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，is后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状 语，所以应由连接副词where引导。故选C21.直到那个时候，女孩依然受到来自父母的保护和供养，当父母给予这对新人一笔钱，也就是所谓的嫁妆之后，她就失去了他们的财政支持 22.It was she who suggested us go to the library23 .我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点24 .C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？考点反意疑问句以 I / We think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect 开头 的主从复合句，其反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持 一致。由从句中的couldift可知，反意疑问句应用肯定形式。故选C 25.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状 语，且其逻辑主语为he。因为动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓 关系，且其表示的动作和谓语could feel所表示的动作是同时发生的， 所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B26 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点固定用法【精析】news在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a或an修饰，故可排除 选项B、D ；感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语 +谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A27 .D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事，其中不定式to do在句中 作宾语补足语；allow doing sth.:允许做某事，没有allow sb. doing sth.这