2023年全国乙卷英语真题（含答案）.docx

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语学科注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己 的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试 卷上无效。3 .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office,building.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. In the dormC. Rainy.C. Go fishing.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn't wash out. 第二节书面表达72请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体 验和感受。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语学科注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己 的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试 卷上无效。3 .作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】B第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独 白读两遍。【67题答案】【答案】6.C7.B【89题答案】【答案】8.C9.B【1012题答案】【答案】10.C11.A【1316题答案】【答案】13.B14. B【1720题答案】12. C15. A16. C19. C20. A第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）【答案】7,A18. C第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2123题答案】【答案】21. C22. A【2427题答案】【答案】24. B25. A【2831题答案】【答案】28. A29. D【3235题答案】【答案】32. A33. D23. D26. C30. D34. B27. B31.B35. C第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【3640题答案】【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。【416。题答案】【答案】41.D42. B43. A44. C45. B46. B47. D48. D49. A50. C 51. A52. B53. A54. C55. C56. D57. A58. D59. B60. A第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）【6170题答案】【答案】61 to 62. built63. which#that64. wonders65. but 66. Having visited67. was amazed68. recording69. remarkable70. means第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）【71题答案】【答案】1.his f her2. 删除with3. choose > chose4. that 一 whose5. same 前力口 the6. or 一 and7. saying > said8. final > finally9. washing > wash10. truth 一 true第二节书面表达【72题答案】【答案】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contestheld in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A formercolleague.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about Andrew?A. He's optimistic.B. He's active.C. He's shy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独 白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?A. The bedroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to another agency.B. See some other flats.C. Visit theneighbours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man doing?A. He's making a phone call.B. He's chairing a meeting.C. He's hosting a program.9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication.C. Poor transportation system.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson.B. An engineer.C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The competitivepay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplannedhappenings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?C. Doubtful.C. He loved science.C. A librarian.C. ReadingA. Hopeful.B. Grateful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imagination.B. He enjoyed sports.15. What did Robert's father do?A. A teacher.B. A coach.16. What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily.B. Listening to stories.extensively.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow.B. In Chelyabinsk.C. In Berlin.18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the music event of his dreams.C It was a life-changing experience.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?C. Classical music.C. Completeness.选出最佳选项。A. Rock music.B. Pop music.20. What does Maxim value most in young players' perfbnnance?A. Expressiveness.B. Smoothness.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322James Barry (c.1789 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined theshe was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials （证明）of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian （1461 1554） was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships （学徒期）with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler （1831 1895） worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C. She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.BLiving in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景）can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to DeviPs Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz （石英）rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route （路线）so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A. By teaming up with other photographers.B. By shooting in the countryside orstate parks.C. By studying the geographical conditions.D. By creating settings in the cornfields.25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A. Proper time management.B. Good shooting techniques.C. Adventurous spirit.D. Distinctive styles.26. What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to DeviPs Lake?A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B. They felt stressed while waiting fbr the sunset.C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D. They had problems with their equipment.27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?A Amusing.B. Satisfying.C. Encouraging.D. Comforting.CWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients （酉己*） than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession （痴迷）with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool“ for boys to like cooking.28. What do people usually think of British food?A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutrition.C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputation.29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?A. Authoritative.B. Creative.C. Profitable.D.Influential.30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.31. What might the author continue talking about?A. The art of cooking in other countries.B. Male chefs on TV programmes.C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies of big eaters.DIf you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate （有文字的）societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply cant The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield （盾）dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.Tn addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through th