2021年广东省河源市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年广东省河源市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 t is common practice a battery when it still has some power in it ()A.to charge B.charge C.charged D.having charged2 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited3 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.fbr4 .Neither my friends nor I able to persuade him to change his mind ()A.is B.are C.am D.were5 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B. substance C.matter D. me tai1 .If we cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why don't we ()it in next week's class meetingA.debate B.discuss C.argue D.dispute7 .You can only fly to London this evening () you don,t mind changing planes in ParisA.cxccpt B.provided C.although D.where8 .The new school building, by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A.being accomplished选A28.C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。考点倒装句型【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句）来引导，且应倒装。故选CB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished9.1 suggested at the hotel but my wife was eager ()A.staying; to go shoppingB.to stay; to go shoppingC.to stay; going shoppingD.staying; going shopping10.1 found her sitting in the comer, reading () newspaper, with () in her eyes A.a; tear B.a picece; tears C.a; tears D.a piece of; tear二、完型填空（10题）11.44.()A.either B.neither C.both D.each 12.()A.origin B.shame C.belief D.duty 13.63 ()A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases 14.58.()A.with B.through Cby D.on15.61.()A.town B.street C.papcr D.book16.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that foreign customs can be different from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there51it impolite to use the left hand 52passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used fbr washing yourself. Also inIndia, you might53a man apparently shaking his head at another and think that he is disagreeing. But in many54of India a shake of the head is a55that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a56 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate yesa nod indicates no. The Arabs are 57fbr their hospitality (好客).At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will58that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to59 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand60 the top.In Europe it is quite usual to61 your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 62 him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude fbr such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are63 supposed to touch the head of an adultit's just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual fbr64to plan evening entertainment fbr themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs vary from country to65.Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do()A.achieve B.consider C.test D.help17.64.()A.for B.in C.by D.above18.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary19.46.()A.fbr B.by C.with D.after20.59 ()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly三、翻译（3题）21 . Any kind of power failure can strike fear into the hearts of many people22 .Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice23 .当她被提升为销售经理时，我禁不住有些嫉妒四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Children who are over-protected by their parents may become()25 .You should be able to right from wrong ()1.1 1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not ()五、单选题(0题)1.2 impressed me most about the bridge is how it was designed to resist the huge waves ()A.What B.That C.This D.Which六、单选题(0题)28 .Just as the soil is part of the earth, () the atmosphereA.as it is B.the same is C.so is D.and so is参考答案LA在电池仍有电量的时候，就对其进行充电，这是普遍的做法。考点非谓语动词【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主 语，真正的主语是不定式，意为做是。故选A29 B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bthe number of+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式， 故排除选项Ao主语The number of members与动词limit之间是动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B3 .D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologize for sth./doing sth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉； because of:因为；owing to:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状 况，不能与叩ologize搭配。故选D4 .C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。考点主谓一致【精析】Cneither.nor.（既不也不）为固定搭配，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的数应与离其最近 的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致，用am。故选C 5.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等Matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C1.8 如果我们现在不能就圣诞节活动达成一致意见的话，为什么不在下 周的班会上再讨论呢？考点词义辨析【精析】Bdebate指公开、正式地进行辩论；discuss指为了解决问题而 进行的讨论；argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点，通过争论企 图说服对方；dispute指持续、激烈的争论。根据句意可知，选B1.9 只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条 件状语从句，意为假如，只要8 .D这座新教学楼将在明年年底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。又因The new school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分现在分词、 过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别：现在分词作定语表示主动、进行； 过去分词作定语表示被动、完成；不定式作定语表示将来。还常考后接 省略to的不定式结构:在固定短语had better, would rather, might as well, cannot help but 之后；在 do nothing but, have nothing to do but 等句型 中，后接省略t。的不定式，但若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式, 则不定式不省略to ewhynot常用来表示建议、命令、赞成、询问等， 其后要用省略to的不定式，意为为什么不，相当于why don't you。此 夕卜，在 sb./sth. be said/thought/reported/believed/supposed. .+to do 句型中, 不定式作主语补足语，该句型相当于It is said/thought/reported/believed/supposed. .+that9 .A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。考点非谓语动词【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggest doing sth.这一结构， 意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望 做某事。故选A10 .C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。考点固定用法精析Cnewsp叩er做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题 选CH.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aeitheror意为或，不是就是，是固定搭配，故选A12 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D do one飞duty ：尽职，尽责，其他三项均不与do搭配使用， 故选D13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句中的such changes可知，空处是changes的原词复现。故选A14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aget in touch with.是固定搭配，意为接触和联系。此处prospects指潜在客户。故选A15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的the story和空后的.that the people from the house were. to thank him.可推知，此处应该是指父亲救人的事登上了报纸，所 以C项paper （报纸）符合语境。故选C16 .B 考点词义辨析题achieve :实现,取得；consider ：把（某人,某事）看作,认为；test ：测验，考查；help :帮助。此处意为印度人认为吃饭的时候用左手递食 物是不礼貌的。故选B17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此题若不留心，很容易错选B,但通过下文提示在100层高 的大楼顶端可知，此处应是在繁忙拥挤的街道上方，应选D18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的（ordinary）日子。 故选D19 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D表示以命名时，应用name a仕er.。故选D20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一只宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently :默默地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly :高兴地；worriedly ： 担心地。第三句中的excited也是信息提示。故选C21 .任何一种类型的断电都会给很多人的内心带来恐慌22 .理论以实践为基础，反过来又服务于实践1.1 1 couldn't help feeling a little bit jealous when she was promoted to sales manager1.8 B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析hurt ：受伤，损害；spoil ：溺爱，宠坏；damage ：损坏；harm ：受伤害， 损害。由become一词可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式，再结合句 意可知，选B1.9 B你应该能明辨是非。词语搭配题。distinguish right from wrong:分清 是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案26 .C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子，当然，我并不是故 意的。词意辨析题。该题的四个选项中，love to意为喜欢/愿意做； need to意为需要做；mean to意为有意做,故意做；want t。意为想要做。根据题干的意思，可以知道C最符合题意27 .A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知，系动词is前面为主语从句， 且从句中缺少主语，所以应用what弓I导。that在主语从句中一般不充当 成分；this不能用来引导主语从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义。故