2023学年江苏省无锡市洛社中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughterabroad twice.A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been2、一It's time to work now.OK. TH wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. falls asleep B. fell asleepC. has been asleep3、I hear a bridge over the Qiongzhou Channel（琼州海峡）in several years.A. will be built B. is built C. has built4、Think of others more than yourself. A person cares for others is popular everywhere.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose5、Many college students go to West China to help local people,they may find a good job in big cities.A. because B. if C. although D. after6、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all.A. given away B. kept away C. used up D. taken up7、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unless B. if C. sinceD. though8、Mary Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.A. Neither; nor B. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also9、One of the wonders of the world is the pyramids in Egypt.A. crowded B. natural C. ancient D. modern10> I don't remember who spoke first in the meeting, but evenone his opinions about this problem.A. talked B. spoke C. showed D. discussedII.完形填空11、 Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to studyvery 1 Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing 2 in his lessons. He became soworried about it that lie 3 to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of 4 She got very worried 5 she looked at the exam paper; and she19、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。生活中每个人都会遇到问题。那一年Dick十岁，他和父母去美国旅游。由于他是第一次出国旅游，他觉得非常兴奋，到处乱走，后来他迷路了。他用中文大声喊，但没有人回答他,他觉得很紧张，不知道怎么办？请你根据上面信息提示，写一篇文章，介绍Dick遇到的问题,并提出2-3点建议帮助解决问题。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .词语连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Everyone has problems. So does Dick. That year Dick was ten years old. He travelled to America with his parents.In this way I think he would success in getting help and finding his parents.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、A4、A5、C6、D7、A8、D9、C10、CII,完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. D4. B5. A6. B8. C9. D10. Bni.语法填空12、1. visited2. to find3. caring4. don't support5. won't haveIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. C3. D4. B14、 1. B2. C3. B4. C15、 1. D2. B3. A4. C16、 1. B2. B3. C4. D17、 1. B2. B3. D4. C5. C18、 1. B3. A4. CV.书面表达19、Everyone has problems. So does Dick. That year Dick was ten years old. He travelled to America with his parents. When you find yourself lost, don't panic. Stop immediately and recall calmly. All roads should be reoriented according to all possible signs, and then find a way. The most reliable way is to follow your own footprints back to the original starting point and never blindly bump into it. In order to get lost in the forest, we should first estimate how far we have traveled from the place where we can locate it, then look for the tree trunk which is easy to see around us and mark it with a knife and axe. Then we can go back according to our memory. If we can't find the original place, we can turn back to the mark and go in another direction. Finally, we can always find the target. In this way I think he would success in getting help and finding his parents.could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的)problems. Their troublesinclude being worried and 6, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who haveproblems won't ask for 7 Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk _ 8 their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following 9:Talk to your parents and teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 10unwell(不好).1. A.hardB. hardlyC.easyD.easily2. A.worseB. badlyC.wellD.better3. A.refusedB. stoppedC.forgotD.started4. A.friendsB. examsC.doctorsD.books5. A.whenB. whatC.whereI).why6. A.happyB. unhappyC.luckyD.unlucky7. A.successB. chanceC.helpD.dream8. A.toB. withC.aboutD.in9. A.suggestionB. adviseC.advicesD.suggestions10. A.asB. orC.butD.som.语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1. (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2. (find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3. (care) for them. If we 4. (not support) our zoos, they 5. (not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendIV.阅读理解A13、Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客)should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger answered“yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered "no" loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor/'The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet （晕船药）.Tom had a look at a “yes''-passenger's gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, wWe are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”1. When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?A. Before the trip. B. After the trip. C. During the trip. D. Never.2. Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”？A. Because they felt sick on the boat. B. Because they were good sailors.C. Because they both wanted to get two gifts. D. Because they wanted to have chocolate.3. The underlined（下划线）part “a good sailor" means.A.晕船 B.不晕船 C.好销售员D.好水手4. Which of the following statements is true?A. The keeper cheated （欺骗）Tom and his cousin.B. Tom and his cousin didn't understand the question.C. All the other passengers answered "yes".D. The keeper didn't want to give Tom and his cousin chocolateB14、I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.One day, I Ointed because of low blood pressure. It scared my parents. The doctor said that I must rest for a while. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel.wr m just like you!9, I wanted to scream. t4The only difference is you've got legs, and I have wheels. * But I had to taste the bitterness （痛苦）by myself.People in wheelchairs are not different. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.1. The author once when she was healthy.A. laughed at disabled peopleB. took pity on the people in wheelchairC. wished herself to sit in a wheelchairD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs2. The underlined word “fainted“ in Paragraph 2 means.A.瘫痪 B.康复 C.晕倒 D.出诊3. Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author.A. felt curious about it B. refused to accept it right awayC. thought it was ready for his father D. got ready to move around in it at once4. The experience of the author tells us that “A. Life is always the best teacher.B. People often eat their bitter fruit.C. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.D. Life is so changeable that nobody can know it until it happens.C15、Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics （STEM） related classes in primary,middle and high school education in the U匚 S. The reason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rushto play catch- up in STEM- related areas, there's one important aspect that is beingneglected （忽略）：the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps students improve in many areas, such as self- confidence, self- expression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sanieparents and teachers to prioritize （优先安排）study time and classroom time to a subject likedrama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds （资金）towards classes like drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills." When the modern world iscalling out for“hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the tech- driven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question hy spend time and money on drama?" is that dramaeducation has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally important that we train the teachersthat will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in whiclithe communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation.Drama improves students' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the 44 soft ” people skillsnecessanr to navigate （导航）all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend （趋势）to focus on playing catch- up in STEM education isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's important not to forget the huge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can weafford to support arts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”1. Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?A. Because the world has moved into a tech- driven century.B. Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America.C. Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.D. Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.2. The word "channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean " A. affordB. directC. createD. raise3. The third paragraph is mainly about . A. the benefits of drama educationB. the importance of STEM learningC. the abilities needed for STEM learning D. the reasons to improve drama education 4. The writer probably agrees that .A. drama is more important than STEM classesB. drama education has been the nationwide trendC. the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearD. American students have made progress in playing catch- upD16、 As an English person, I can speak three languages English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics （数据）from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why many people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students aren't required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools it's common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it's more dirflcult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The people in England are good at learning languages.B. Most of British people only speak English.C. Br