2023学年江苏省无锡市港下初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.A. Never mind. B. it's a pleasure. C. Of course not.D. You are welcome2、一 Who is man in a blue jacket, do you know?一 Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; anD. the; an3、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you shouldbe active in practiceonly study things like grammar and vocabularylisten to a tape and repeat out loudavoid speaking English in public for fear of losing facetake note of （注意）the key words in an article for better understandingA.B.C.4、She writes than LA. much carful B. more carefulC. much carefully D. much more carefully5、Have you decided to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?-Yes. Pll go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane.A. where to goB. how to goC. when to go D. whom to go6、 Boys and girls, don't lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves7、一 Who do you want to help?Children in poor areas because many of them are poor go to school.A. enough; to B. too; to C. to; too D. too; can't8、 -I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mother's Day?一 Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.18、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean?Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead（铅）or graphite（石墨）in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB pencil has a lead core（芯）that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium（中等的）in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.1. 6H pencils are often used byA. studentsB. engineersC. artistsD. writers2. A 4B pencil is than a 3B-one.A. harderB. betterC. more expensiveD. softer3. The best title for the passage would be ''''A. PencilsB. Hard pencils and soft pencilsC. Letters H and BD. Symbols（符号）on your pencilV.书面表达19、假设你是Li Ming,你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事.从下表所列的五项内容 中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件.Do something for My Schoolvolunteer to do（clean up the school, -）give something away（such as books. -）give suggestions（organize more activities Jmake the school more beautiful（plant trees, ）write to younger schoolmates（how to use time, ）注意：文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；词数：80-100；短文开头供选择使用.不计入总词数Hello Lisa,How is it going?Ifs time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school.Li Ming参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、A4、D5、B6、D7、B8、C9、C10、AII.完形填空IK 1. C2. B3. C4. C5. B6. A7. D8. B9. A10. Am.语法填空12、1. fifties2. has worked3. is respected5. who6. moved7. to save8. after9. kinder10. himselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. C4. D5. B14、 1. D2. B3. D4. D5. C15、 1. B2 . C3 .B4. A5. A16、 1. A2. C3. C4. B5. B17、 1. D2. D3. A4. B5. C2. D3. BV.书面表达19、Hello Lisa,How is it eoinw?It's time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that 1 would like to share with you. First of alb I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmatessuch as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school dean, we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also, I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And 1 will call on more schoolmates to do so.It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future. (98 words)Li MingA. which B. that C. whatD. all what9、 一Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish the story by yourself.A. to ask： writeB. to ask； writingC. ask； writingD. asking； to write10、It's a /baed/ habit to put off today's work till tomorrow.A. bad B. bag C. bat D. bedII.完形填空11、Have you ever met this situation ?You have a ticket for an 1 film which you want to see very much, butunluckily ) you will have to 2 for an examination tomorrow .what will you do ?To see the film or study for the exam tonight ?If you 3 seeing the film and work hard at your lessonwe will say, you have self-control.Self-control is not 4 you have from birth. It needs cultivating(培养)in your life Sometimes you are attracted byOne of the stories that are not very meaningful or useful to you .You must 5 your time well. You should n't spend your time reading such kind Of book or you will feel 6 afterwards.Do not go to bed late 7 a nice TV film, or you will go late to school the next morning you 8 stay in bed too late at weekends either ,for it is a waste of valuable time. Every one of us has some 9 A few of them mightto become free of(消灭)them.Keep us from 10 in life. Then we must use our self-controlRemember ,as a student.it is surely necessary to cultivate strongself-control!1. A. amazed2. A. ask3. A. feel like4. A. something5. A. waste6. A. sorry7. A. because8. A. ought to9. A. thoughts10. A. makingm.语法填空B. boringB. prepareB. worry aboutB. nothingB. manageB. sickB. instead ofB. had better notB. gamesprogressC. interestingCgoC. give upC. anythingC. takeC. nervousC. ifC. would ratherC. suggestionsB making mistakesD. wonderfulD. lookD. go onD. everythingD. changeD happyD. because ofD. may notD. habitsC. being happyD. showing on12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Fil tell you about his story.My father is in his 1. (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2. (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 生(talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5, have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠)blood many times since we 6. (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7. (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8, his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9. (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10.(he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.IV.阅读理解A13、Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design(设计)an object on the computer and choose a material(材料)to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”，the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(M) by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款机盗刷器).These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you'll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!1. invented the first 3-D printer.A. Charles Hull B. Dirk Vander KoojC. A doctor called Cornell D. Four men in the U.S2. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a Choose a proper materiaLb. Press the print button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-cC. a-c-d-b D. d-c-b-a3. The underlined word “criminals" in the fourth paragraph might mean in Chinese.A.技术员 B.军人 C.罪犯 D.用户4. According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced with a 3-D printer.A. some furniture B. a man-made earC. ATM skimmers D. a gun5. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is necessary only for our work.B. It is helpful but dangerous.C. It is too expensive for most people.D. It is useless in our daily life.B14、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say 6/non. But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment（实验）.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap（包裹）one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for （代表）a kind of light with a certain wavelength,（波长）. It reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example （例如）, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture （家 具）for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been therefor only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1. From the experiment, we know thatA. the two boxes have the same weightB. colors can change the weight of an objectC. the red paper is heavier than the white paperD. colors have different weights in people's mind2. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer（推断）A. the smell of colors is changeable （可变的）B. people can sense the light from colorsC. people can smell the colors through the noseD. all the colors have the same smell for the blind3. Which of the following is true?A. White color is heavier than red colorB. People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't likeC. People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsD. People's body temperature will change with different colors4. We can infer from the last paragraph thatA. red color is bad for our healthB. people may get nervous in a red roomC. blue color can raise （提升）our body temperatureD. colors can influence our mood （情绪）and health5. The passage is probablyA. a short novel B. a news reportC. a science report D. an advertisement15、Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don't get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.News 1+1, a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired（ 开除）because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips: Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don't be too picky（挑易（j） about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit1. According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have 200 million hungry people every year2. In the 3rd paragraph, we know thatA. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, six million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year3. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.A.过期的 B.剩余的 C.腐烂的 D.难吃的4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.C. Don9t be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order.D16、 Choose the best answer according to the chart.根据图表,选择正确答案Music ClubMusic lessonsTime: 8:30 am一9:30 amevery SundayPrice: Only $20 eachAddress:25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime:ll:00 am