2021年山东省威海市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

2021年山东省威海市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .youdecidetotakeup.youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess () A.Ifbnly B.Unless C. Where ver D.Whatever2 .Don't talk about such things of () you are not sureA.which B.what C.as D.those3 .in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas ()A.Walked B.Walking C.To walk D.Having walked4 .Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in fiveminutes ()A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available5 .Not only I but also Jane and Mary worn out after having one examination after another ()A.is B.are C.am D.be6 .His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office7.1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not()A.love to B.need to C.mean to D.want to 8.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we () grab a bite at the snack barA.may well B.just as well C.as well D.might as well人的。根据句意可知，选C28.C老师坚持要我们在九点钟之前完成家庭作业。考点虚拟语气【精析】Cinsist （坚持主张，坚决要求）后跟that弓I导的宾语从句时, 从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。具有类似用法的动词还有：suggest, propose, order, command, demand, require, request 等 o故选 C9.it was not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help () A.Although B.As C.Since D.UnlesslO.He is by far, and will be fbr a time () 5 the best basketball player in the history of the gameA.coming B.to come C.to have come D.to be coming二、完型填空(1。题)11.55.()A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Especially12.15 ()A.tore B.lit C.cheered D.lifted13.()A上om B.raised C.lost D.found 14.52.()A.gone B.been C.got D.come15.37.()A.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting16.58.()A.shorten B.shrink C.lengthen D.decrease17.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years.529 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and54 die.Even though we can't live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty five may be out-of-date as the56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline 57after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying 60 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 64 long lives ahead of them, they need to65 active and devoted0A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered18.60 ()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion19.59.()A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky20.53.()A.meaning B.point C.truth D.purpose三、翻译(3题)21.如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务22.In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance23.If you learn to replace a negative attitude toward learning with something more positive, you are on the road to achieving almost any goal you desire四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, we'reto be there a bit earlier ()25.Many students will watch TV only to time during the summervacation ()26.In computer programming, this model is () to any of the others we have ever had五、单选题(0题)27.Our working hours are; we can go to work in the morning or inthe afternoon ()A.floating B.efficient C.flexible D.personal六、单选题(0题)28.The teacher insisted that weour homework before 9 o'clock ()A.finished B.had finished C.finish D.was finishing参考答案LD句意：无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中做宾语； wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但意思与此句意义不 符；ifonly, unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D2 .A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面such things的定语 从句，所以此处的引导词应为。f+关系代词，选项中只有which可以这 样用。故选A3 .B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状 语，且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关 系，且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分 词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B4.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】C adaptable ：能适应的；comfortable ：舒适的；convenient ：方 便的；available ：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C5.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。考点主谓一致【精析】B当并列主语是由not only.but also连接时，谓语动词应遵 循就近原则，即由but also后的主语决定。后面的主语是Jane and Mary,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either.or., neithernor等。故选 B6.B【翻译】他的新任命将于下月初生效。考点词义辨析Btakeplace: 发生；take effect:生效，开始起作用；post ：职位,没有take post这种搭 配；take office ：上台执政。根据句意可知，选B。7 .CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故 意的。词义辨析题。love to ：喜欢/愿意做；need to ：需要做； mean to ：有意做,故意做；want to ：想要做。根据题意,C项最佳8 .D既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃点东西。考点固定用法【精析】Dmightaswell为固定搭配，其后接动词原形，意为不妨，倒不 如，还是的好。故选D9 .A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说自己会帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalthough：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着，尽管，as引导让步 状语从句时应部分倒装，故排除B项；since :因为，既然；unless ：如 果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A10.B到目前为止，并在将来的一段时间内，他是篮球运动史上最好的球 员。考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示将来，作atime的后 置定语，可首先排除选项A ；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示动作与谓 语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；选项C为不定式的完成式，表示 动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,选项D为不定式的进行式，表示动作 与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，而且正在进行。根据句意可知，选B H.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据本段最后两句.a new board game suddenly. .market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知， 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场，而最终我们的公司解散了，和 上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成对比，所以Unfortunately （不幸地） 符合语境。unlikely :不大可能发生的Unconsciously:无意识地:especially ： 特别，尤其。故选A12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据倒数第二段第四句中的lit up the room可知，此处为原 词复现。本句意为：有人认为你的眼睛照亮了世界。故选B13.B 考点逻辑推理题根据上一题的解析可知，这里表示他们被养育的地方，所以B项符合题 意。bom:出生；raise :抚养,养育；lose:遗失；find ：找到14.BB语法结构题。此处用的是过去完成时，所以应填入意为去过的过 去分词。have/had been to.:去过,符合题意。故选B15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bstrong ：强壮的，坚强的；most ：最多的，大部分的；bad ：坏 的；exciting :激动人心的。根据上文可知，此处表达的是最彻底的放松，所以选B16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：这也是老年人身高会收缩的原因。shorten ：（使）变 短，缩短，强调事物长短的变化；shrink ：（使）缩小，收缩，减少，强 调大小、数量上的收缩；lengthen ：（使）变长；decrease ：（使大小、数 量等）减少，减小，降低，强调大小、数量等的减少、降低。根据句意 可知，选B17 .A 考点词义辨析题design :设计；select ：选择;improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲几乎无话不谈，他们出去打猎、 钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的关系很 好。relationship 关系；friendship :友谊 agreement 协议，约定:companion ： 同伴。故选A19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dupright :正直的，诚实的；powerfiil ：强大的,有力的Valuable ： 有价值的，贵重的；unlucky ：不幸的。根据句意我不喜欢在动物园里看 见那些不幸的水鸟可知，选D20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是重点是只有把梦想变为现实后，成功才会到来。meaning ：意思，意义；point ：要点，重点，观点；truth ：真理，真相； purpose :目的。故选B21.1 f I were you, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time22.在这个多变而复杂的世界里，对信息的需求最为重要23.如果你学会用更积极的学习态度来代替消极的学习态度，那么你就能 实现几乎任何你想要达到的目标24.B会议在下午四点开始，但是作为助理，我们应该早点到会场。考点词义辨析【精析】be invited to do sth.:被邀请做某事；be supposed to do sth.:应该 做某事；be encouraged to do sth.:被鼓励去做某事；hope ：希望，一般用 于主动语态。根据句意可知，选B25 .D句意：暑假里许多学生看电视只是为了消磨时间。本题考查近义动 词辨析。A项spend意为花费；B项waste意为浪费；C项enjoy意为享 受；D项意为杀死，终止，消磨，kill time意为消磨时间26 .D在电脑编程方面，这个模型比我们拥有过的其他模型都要好。考点比较级【精析】Dsuperior意为更好的，更强的，其本身就含有比较含义，所以 没有比较级形式。be superior to.为固定搭配，意为比更好/更强。 故选D27 .C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。考点词义辨析精析Cfloating ：不固定的，浮动的，仅用于名词之前；efficient ：有 效率的,高效能的；flexible ：灵活的,易弯曲的；personal ：个人的，私