2023年高考英语全国乙卷试题真题（含答案详解+听力音频+作文范文）.docx

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语真题（答案详解）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）2023年全国甲乙卷英语听力mp3做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分L5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.3. . What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. He's optimistic.B. He's active.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）C. In the dorm building.C. Rainy.C. Go fishing.C , A former colleague.C. He's shy.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modem life, with 21 st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差)that shouldn't work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look great on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn't wash out. 第二节书面表达72.请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1. B【原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building?M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you'll see it.2. A【原文】M: We couldn't ask for a better day, could we, Barbara?W: I know, Steve. There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.3. C【原文】M: We got any plans this weekend?W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George.4. C原文】M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.W: You mean the former designer of our company? What's he doing these days?M: He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.5. B【原文】W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew?M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.6. C 7. B【原文】W: What do you think, Terry?M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat. And the sitting room is big.W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.M: It's cheaper than the last one we saw. And it is in a good neighborhood.W: Well, maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.8. C 9. B【原文】M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, fbr what you've shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she's grown up?W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.M: Wow.W: That's okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.10. C 11. A 12. C【原文】W: Now sell yourself in a minute please.M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, Tm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.W: Good! Why did you choose this company?M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.W: Uh-huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness?M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.W: All right. Thank you very much.13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C【原文】 W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you?M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s. So you,re right. But I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.W: Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child?M: In a strange way, I was a non-readeruntil I turned 9.1 used to play basketball in the schoolyards 答案第2页，共14页of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which Fve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed toworking backwards.17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【原文】M: Hello, I'm Maxim Vengarov, and I'm very happy to share with you my connection with open Tchaikovsky Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life. Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthroughalready at the age of 10. And that was me. Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten daysclassical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage? As a musician, it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically. I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician. 21. C 22. A 23. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。21 .细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家 庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）'以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 （她 获得了做外科医生的资格）"和"Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. （Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作, 从事了整个医学职业），可知,Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。22 .推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. （Tan写了 一本书女医生的故事，描述了她作为一 名医生的生活户可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。23 .细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的"Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.（四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可 知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。24 . B 25. A 26. C 27. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的 一些所见所闻。25 .细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.（我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州 立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照）''可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式 是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。26 .推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智 地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好）”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是 适当的时间管理。故选A。27 .推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route （路线）so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.（然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落）” 可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。28 .推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.（尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智 地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好广可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片 是令人满意的。故选B。29 . A 29. D 30. D 31. B【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是 一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往 只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。29 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits."（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭 借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。） 和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. （似乎电 视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看 法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大 的影响力。故选D项。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients （酉己料）than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before."（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示 他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人， 使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。31 .推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句"With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, ifs no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking."（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹 饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而 与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。32 . A 33. D 34. B 35. C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史的局限性，并强 调了将物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性。33 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of 答案第5页，共14页humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate （有文字的）societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.（如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段 不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾 经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。写作是人类较晚的成就之一， 直到最近，甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情。y 可推知，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们。故选A。34 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't.（理想情 况下，历史应该将文本和物品结合在一起，本书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在许多情况 下，我们根本做不到。户可推断，作者认为历史应该是文本和物品相结合的产物，但是很多 情况下，我们做不到。再根据所举例子的下文“From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield （盾）dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.（在英国方面，我们有科学报 告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一个木制盾牌，这是一名 男子在第一次经历枪击后在飞行中扔下的。）“可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明船长的记录 是片面的，只从自己的角度描述了问题。故选D。35 .词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact （联系）between literate and non-1 iterate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.（加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚的土著人、贝宁的非洲人以及印加人，所有这些人 都出现在这本书中，他们现在都可以通过他们制造的物品向我们讲述他们过去最强大的成就: 通过物品讲述的历史给了他们一个声音。当我们考虑诸如此类的有文化社会和无文化社会之 间的接触时，我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。）”结合划线句“Ifwe are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects. （如果我们要找到对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还要读物体。广可知，我们对过去历 史的了解，只是书写历史的人所想要让我们了解的历史，如果我们想要了解历史的另一半， 我们不仅仅要读文本也要读对象。所以conversation指的是“历史”。故选B。36 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a historythat does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.（如果 你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲 述，因为世界上只有一部分人的历史曾经被文字记录过，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间 里，都没有。广结合最后一段的“If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects .（如果我们要找至lj对话的另一半，我们不仅要读文本，还 要读物体。）”可知，本文讲述仅仅依靠书面文本来讲述世界历史有局限性，想要更好的了解 历史就要将文本和物品结合在一起。从而推断文章最有可能选自100件物品中的世界史。 故选C。37 . B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植 哪些室内植物。36. 根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood （心情），reducing stress and helping their memory.（而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善 情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康户可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成 not only.but”不仅而且”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful（它们不仅看起来很漂亮）能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。37. 根据上文“Many of these species （物种）are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.（这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天）“可知， 有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer（相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好）能够承接上文, 符合语境。故选D。38. 根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.（我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪户可知，室内植物对 人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors（在室内种植植物有 很多好处）能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。39. 根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from pai