备考2023年浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

备考2023年浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 to come to your house last night but it rained hard ()A.thought B.attended C.intended D.considered1.1 t is Allen's first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will gethis nervousness ()A.away B.off C.over D.through3 .The doctor suggested that she for the time being.A.will not smokeB.not smokeC.would not smokeD.did not smoke4 . () weather may be too hot to the touristsA.So B.Such C.What D.Which5 .When I got to the cinema, the film ()A.had begun B.begins C.began D.was to begin6.Bob never dreams of () fbr him to be promoted to the managing positionin the companyA.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance7 .When he really does something wrong, he is willing to ()A.apply B.apologize C.relieve D.relate8 .Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China ()A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working9 .It is important that the boy () an adult to take care of himA.have B.had C.has D.having10.It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon ()A.harm B.hurt C.spoil D.damage二、完型填空(10题)1 l.A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the _51 was that he found himself unable to ask for help一his mobile phone went out of_52_ because of the exhausted battery. 53 could be done but wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can _54_ imagine that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no tools to _56 help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to 57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men _58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _60. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people _61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the _62 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably _63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Don't you think you can compare it with life _64_? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, and you are not clear about it yet, you _65 put up struggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place 51.()A.certain B.uncertain C.best D.worst 12.12 ()A.about B.of C.with D.fbr13.57.()A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise14.5)()A.presented B.submitted C.described D.written15.()A.famous fbr B.interested in C.regretful over D.afraid of16.69 ()A.With B.As C.After D.Before17.58.()A.well B.strange C.nice D.funny18.51.()A.old B.all C.new D.other19.65.()A.hard B.hardly C.not D.almost20.80 ()A.not at all B. after all C.all D. aft er that三、翻译(3题)21 . As a result, any lessening of their partner's attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment22 .The sight of the books in the bookcase reminds Mary that it is a month since she read the novel she loves last time23 .帮助别人越多，我们获得的回报也越多四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()25.Jim is not in the for going shopping this afternoon ()26.1 can't finish the work on time you help me translate the texts()五、单选题(0题)27.The flight scheduled at 9 a.m. was delayed four hours due to thebad weather ()A.to take off B.take off C.taking off D.to be taken off六、单选题(0题)28.If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not goingto the doctor ()A.put offB.put aside C.hold back D.hold up参考答案LC我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cthink:考虑，思考；attend:出席,参加；intend ：想要，打算, intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不 定式可知，选C2.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。考点词组辨析【精析】C get away:逃脱，离开；get off:逃脱惩罚，下来；get over:克 服，恢复；get through:通过，到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C3.B【翻译】医生建议她暂时不要吸烟。考点虚拟语气B在表示命 令、要求、建议等含义的动词,如 suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise 等后接的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词 原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。根据主句中的suggested(建议)可 知，从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里应用其否定形式，即“should not+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略,所以空处应用(should) not smoke0 故选B。4.BB句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是 一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；s。后边跟形容词；such后边跟名词， 故应选B5 .A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主 句的动作发生在从句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选 A6 .A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表示 有。故选A7 .B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】B apply:申请,适用;apologize谴歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate ：涉 及，认同。根据句意可知，选B8 .CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中 who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项9 .A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。考点虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动 词的形式为should +动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A10 .C天太热了。你现在应该把食物放到冰箱里。否则，它很快就会变质To考点词义辨析【精析】Charm:伤害，损害，强调带来损失、病痛或痛苦；hurt:疼痛，伤害，尤其 指感情或身体遭受创伤；spoil:毁坏，毁灭，指不仅造成价值、精力、兴 致的损伤，还意味着造成某种毁灭或彻底破坏，也有腐烂，变质之意； damage:毁坏，损坏，主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏。故选 C11 .D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处突出强调状况之最糟。上文提到他 腿受伤了，不能动，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手机没电了，无法求 助，此处含有比较的意思，且由句意及the一词可知，此处应用最高级 形式。故选D12 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dask sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为问某人某事，此处是指他们 可能会向别人打听信息。故选D13 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dspring ：突然出现；raise ：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词； swell ：膨胀，肿胀；rise ：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空后没有其他成 分，所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知，应选rise,这里引申为飞起14 .A答案为Ao此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是：to bring to sb?s notice directly,符合题意15 .B本题考查固定搭配。作者表示可以继续寻找司机感兴趣的工作。be interested in为固定搭配，表示对感兴趣。故B正确16.B16 .BB词义辨析题。根据下文可知，老人误解了我的意思，感觉很奇怪，所以此处表达的意思是这真奇怪。well:良好的，健康的;strange:奇怪 的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故选B18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：一个日渐衰老的人（身体）中的新细胞可能不像年 轻人的新细胞那样能发育。old :老的，年纪大的；all :所有，全部；new ： 刚出现的，新的；。ther：另外，其他。根据句意可知，选C19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由空白处前半句可知，男人去购物时，不到五分钟就可以搞 定。由此可推知，他们和售货员之间的交谈也不多，或者更确切地说，应该是几乎没有。hardly any即可表示此意。故选B20.B21 .因此，他们配偶对他们关注上的任何减少都可能被看作是拒绝或抛弃。【精析】本题考查对几个关键词的翻译。As a result意为结果，因此； lessening为名词，意为减少，缩小；be thought of.as意为被看 作是22 .看到书柜里的书，玛丽想起来自己已经一个月没有读过那本她心爱的 小说了23 .The more we help others, the more we will get in return24 .A我喜欢思考新设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退 休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析joy :欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤，痛苦；anger ： 愤怒，怒火。根据句意可知，选A25 .C句意：吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。be not in the mood 是固定搭配，意为没有心情，等于be in no mood26 .A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。考点词义辨析unless ：如果不,除非；if ：如果，假若；where ：在的地方；but ：但是。根据句意可知，选A27 .A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduled at 9 a.m.是过去分词短语作后 置定语，修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。be scheduled to do sth. 为固定用法，意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知，flight take off 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用不定式的主动式，即to+动词 原形的形式。故选A28 .A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重，你就不应该推迟去看医生。考点词义辨析【精析】Aputoff:推迟，延误；put aside:把放在一边；hold back:阻碍，抑制住；hold up:举起，支撑。根据句意可知，选A