2021年甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Wehave thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in ourcompany ()A.currently B.mostly C.likely D.internationally2 .When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased ()A.crying B.to cry C.to be crying D.cry3 .The company requires that every staff member able to use acomputer ()A.is B.will be C.would be D.be4 .The President on television tonight ()A.is to speaking B.speaks C.will spoke D.is to speak5 .By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year ()A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed6.what worried people most wasto have access to the international current affairs freely ()A.their not allowingB.their not being allowedC.their being not allowedD.having not been allowed7 .Patients5bills of rights require that they () informed about their condition and about alternatives fbr treatmentA.are B.might be C.should be D.were8 .It was the training that he had as a young man made him such agood engineer ()A.where B.when C.which D.that9 .He told me how he had given shelter and food, otherwise I of hunger () A.will die B.died C.shall die D.would have died10 . () you decide to take up, you should try to make it a successA.If only B.Unless C.Where D.Whatever二、完型填空(10题)11.73.()A.was B.is C.has been D.should be12.60.()A.hospitals B.factories C.schools D.armies13.71 ()A.filled out B.took out C.sent out D.threw away14.62.()A.did B.could C.do D.can15.54.()A.canceled B.combined C.dissolved D.established 16.()A.discussing B.improving C.considering D.following 17.66.()A.had to B.shall have to C.would have to D.might have to18.56.()A.travelled B.travelling C.travel D.to travel19.65.()A.having B.buying C.giving D.receiving2O.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what's worrying us.So, what is a good nighfs sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 60 you know it()A.turning B.ringing C.rcvolving D.rotating三、翻译（3题）21.The chart enables us to know more clearly about the studentsHeisureactivities at present22.庆幸的是我们带了地图，要不然我们可能就迷路了()23.Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Experiments in the photography of moving objects in both theUnited States and Europe before 1990 ()1.1 1 had trouble the letter. His handwriting is very bad ()26 .Words can have different meanings depending on the () in which they are used五、单选题(0题)27 .He was () enough to see that Jake was the best candidate fbr the jobA.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual六、单选题(0题)28 .When the fbg got thicker the search fbr that missing man was () A.called at B.called up C.called on D.called off参考答案1.A我们公司目前有30个全职员工和15个兼职员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Acurrently ：当前，目前；mostly :大部分，主要；likely :或许, 大概；internationally ：国际性地，国际上地。根据句意可知，选A 2.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止 做某事。故选A3 .D4 .D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来 时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。be to+动词原形可以表示按计 划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D1.88 根据句意和By the time引导的时间状语可知，主句应用将来完成 时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B1.89 们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式 作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即not doing的形式。故选B7 .C8 .D正是年轻时候的训练让他成为了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用 that 引导。故选 D9 .D他告诉我他是如何（向我）提供住所和食物的，否则我已经饿死了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚 拟条件。根据句中的told和had given可知，这里表示的是对过去发生 事情的假设，所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用 would/could/might/should have+过去分词的形式。故选 D10 .D不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。考点状语从句【精析】DIfonly :要是就好了 ；unless :除非，要不是;where :在地方，哪里,whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever 引导一个让步状语从句H.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此句为主从复合句，宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一 致，主句为一般过去时，所以从句也应用一般过去时。故选A12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的workers并结合选项可知，此处指的是工厂。故选B13.B14 .AA语法结构题。表示强调时，通常在动词原形前加上do的适当形式。由于本句是在叙述过去发生的事情。所以应用did表示强调15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是当销售额开始上升时，我们的梦想似乎实现了， 公司也成立了。cancel ：取消;combine ：联合；dissolve ：溶解，终止， 解散；establish ：建立，确立。另外，根据第二段最后一句中的dissolved（解散）也可推知，空处应用与其意思相反的词。故选D16 .A本题考查上下文理解。接下来两人继续讨论其他话题，所以discuss 符合句意。又因为get around to后面应接动名词，所以是discussing。故 A正确1.8 B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据从句谓语动词goes的时态可排除选项A、Co又根据句 意我们将不得不更加频繁地用脑可知，选B1.9 B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构及时间状语since 1847可知,这里表示自从1847 年以来人们就一起来这里，所以应用现在完成进行时，强调某动作从过 去开始一直持续到现在，而且还将继续下去19 .AA固定搭配题。have a holiday意为度假，是固定搭配。buy:买；give: 给；receive:收到,均与题意不符20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A21 .这个图表使我们能更加清楚地了解当今学生们的课余活动情况22 .AA根据题干可知，本句含有对过去情况的虚拟。四个选项都是由 Without引出的含蓄条件句，对过去情况进行虚拟时，谓语动词应用 would/could/should/might have done,所以可排除选项 B、Do另夕卜，弓I 导定语从句时，介词后面不能用that,而应用which。故选A23 .作虚假声明是违法的，所以他们试图用事实来误导你24 .C在1990年以前就在美国和欧洲进行了对移动物体的摄影实验。考点动词时态和语态根据句中时间状语before 1990可知，实验是在1990年之前做的，因此 本句应该用过去完成时。根据句意可知，Experiments和conduct为逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C25 .B句意：我读这封信有些困难，他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。have trouble in doing sth.表示做有困难。所以答案为B26 .AA句意：同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词被使用的语境。 词义辨析题。context:语境,上下文；contact:接触，联系；content:内容， 满足；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知,选A27 .A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】A sensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰 动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A28 .D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcall at:停靠，访问；call up:使想起,打电话给；call on:访问, 号召；call off:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D