压轴题05 动词的时态（原卷版）-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx

压轴题05动词的时态考向一：九种时态的基本用法考向二：特种语言环境中动词时态的用法考向三：特定的时间状语中时态的使用,压轴题要颁时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解，比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句 中的从句部分常用一般时态代替将来时，另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作，如go、come等。时态基本结构及时间标志词常见用法及例句般 现 在 时结构主语+am/is/are主语+动词原形/动词单三形式(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表 频度的时间状语连用。My mother often does housework.我妈妈经常做家务。(2)描述现在的情况、状态等。He speaks Russian very well.他讲俄语讲得很好。(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。(4)在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，若 主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。ril ring you up if he comes back tomorrow.如果他明天 回来，我就给你打电话。4. go, come, leave, arrive等瞬间动词常用 般现在时 表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。The train for Beijing leaves at 5: 30.开往北京的火车5: 30离开。标 志 词1 .频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly2 .频率词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等3 .其他词组：in the morning, on Sundays, at weekends, everyday/year.般 过 去 时结构主语+was/ were主语+动词过去式1 .表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 通常与 yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago 等 表不过去的时间状语连用。I met him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到他了。2 .表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。标 志 词1. ago系列2. yesterday、 last 及 yesterday > last 系列3. just now, in the past, in1920 等4. at the age of., used to.5. one day, long long ago, once upon a time, at that time通常与often, usually, seldom等表示频率的副词连用， 但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。He often went to school by bus last term.上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。般 将 来 时结构主语+will+动词原形主语+be going to +动词原 形主语+be+doing (go, come leave, stay, start, begin 等)1.表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状 态。常与 tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段时间 等连用。I'll start tomorrow.我明天动身。2.6Cbe going to +动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来耍 做某事，这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要 发生或肯定要发生的事情。Fm going to Beijing tomorrow.我打算明天去北京。3 .“be +doing”表示按计划安排好的事情，常与少量表 示位置移动的动词,如go, come, start, move, leave等 连用 o I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我明天要动身 去北京。4 .在表示车、船、飞机等的进出时间时，可以用一般 现在时表示将来。My plane takes off at 6: 30 am.我乘坐的飞机将在早上 6: 30起飞。标 志 词1. tomorrow, soon, tonight2. next week/ month.(next 系列)3. in a week, in+未来年份 in+一段时间4. one day, in the (near) future现 在 进 行 时结构主语+am/is/are+V-ing 形式1 .表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。一 What are you doing? 一I am doing my homework.2 .表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。I am writing a novel recently.3 . go, leave, arrive, start等动词用现在进行时表将来。 I'm leaving tonight. I have got my plane ticket.标 志 词1. now, right now2. at present, at this time, at the moment3. these days4. when, while5. look, listen过 夫 进 行 时结构主语+was/were+V-ing 形式1 .表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的 动作，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。一 What was he doing at 9:00 yesterday morning? 一 He was having breakfast.2 .过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用，表示过去 频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定 的感情色彩。 He was forever complaining about标 志 词1. then2. at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday3. when/while引导的表小过去时间的状语从句something.结构主语+has/have+动 词过去分词1.表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现现1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still2. recently, lately, so fa, up在造成的影响或结果。 Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have.2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还在 完标to/ till now3. in the past/ last three要持续下去，常和for, since连用，表示持续的动作或成志years/.状态。They have lived here for twenty years.时词4. since 1998, since+时间3.特殊用法：点5. since +时间段+ ago6. since+从句（过去时）7. for +时间段have/has gone to 去而未归 have/has been to 去而复返 have/has been in 仍在某地压轴题施喷1. （2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）一I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn't answer.一I an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A. was doingB. am doingC. didD. do2. （2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Milliea lot about sea-salt culture since she came toYancheng.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned3. （2022江苏南通统考中考真题）Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert since half an hour ago.What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A. has endedB. has been on C. has startedD. has been over4. （2022江苏南通统考中考真题）一Miss Hu, I haven't seen you for a long time.一Yes. I as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A. workedB. am working C. have worked D. work5. （2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）一You look tired!一My husband football matches all night. That was too noisy!A. watchesB. has watched C. was watching D. will watch6. （2022江苏泰州统考中考真题）COVID-19（新冠肺炎） the world, and many people's life changes a lot.A. influencedB. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced7（2022.江苏无锡统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they a space labon the space station around the end of 2022.A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. would build8. （2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）一Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.一Oh, I didn't know. When?A. has he leftB. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave9. （2022江苏常人l、|.统考中考真题）一Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim?一I clothes in the bathroom. I didn't hear the knock.A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed10. （2022江苏宿迁统考中考真题）一Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?一I the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A. watchB. watchedC. was watching D. am watching11. （2021 江苏淮安统考中考真题）一Here comes the bus. Is everyone here?一No. Sam a meeting in the school hall now.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. is having12. （2021江苏徐州统考中考真题）In my school days, I a lot of reading in Englishevery day. That was how I learned English at that time.A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do13. （2021 江苏镇江统考中考真题）In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei many girlsfrom poor areas in Yunnan.A. helpedB. is helpingC. has helpedD. will help14. （2021 江苏无锡统考中考真题）The company announced it one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A. will closeB. would close C. will openD. would open15. （2023江苏连云港统考一模）The documentary Journeys in China is very wonderful. I it many times this term.A. have watched B. will watchC. watchedD. watch16. （2023江苏淮安统考一模）When I went to say goodbye to Betty in the living room, she the piano.A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing17. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）一May I borrow your new-bought book?I'm afraid not. I only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A. readB. am reading C. have readD. will read18. （2023江苏常州统考一模）一It seems that your uncle knows the small town very well.Sandy.Right! He here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working19. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）一What do you think of the size of the storage box?一Sorry, but what did you say? I about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinking D. was thinking20. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）一Excuse me, could you tell me?一Since ten minutes ago.A. when did the interview beginB. when the interview beganC. how long has the interview begunD. how long the interview has been on21. （2023.江苏苏;H'|.统考一模）一Have you ever climbed Mount Huang, Tom?一Yes, I there for several days last year and reached the top twice.A. were staying B. stayC. stayedD. have stayed22. （2023江苏盐城统考一模）一What will you do for the coming May Day holiday?一Pardon? I'm sorry. I about something else.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinking D. was thinking23. （2022江苏苏舛|校考一模）not only Simon' s car but also his friends9 cars last night?A. Did; break down B. Was; broke down C. Is; broke down D. Were; break down24. （2023江苏南通统考一模）一 Have you decided?Yes. I will go there in August.A. how you will go to Beijing this summer holidayB. when you will go to Beijing with your parentsC. how would you go to Beijing this summer holidayD. when you would go to Beijing with your parents25. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）一 Dad promised that he us to watch Wandering Earth/this evening. But where's he?一 Maybe he forgot. Let's ask him.A. tookB. will takeC. would take D. has taken26. （2023江苏南京统考一模）一China's C919 aircraftover 1,000 orders from homeand abroad.一Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.A. has received B. will receive C. receivesD. received27. （2023-江苏扬州校联考一模）一Is your father back from Suzhou?一Yes. He arrived home this afternoon. He in Suzhou for two days.A. stayedB. will stayC. has stayedD. stays28. （2023.江苏泰州统考一模）一Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she a shy girl.一The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her.A. used to be; confidenceB. is used to be; interestC. used to be; knowledgeD. is used to being; experience29. （2023江苏泰州统考一模）Jiangyan Art Museum for about two years. It is verypopular among teenagers.A. has been open B. has opened C. has openD. has been opened30. （2023江苏泰州统考一模）Aboutof the coffee was poured onto his shirt while hepast the table. How unlucky he was!A. two-thirds; was walkingB. two-third; was walkingC. two-thirds; walkedD. two-third; walked31. （2023江苏泰州统考一模）Sandymany places of interest in China last year, andshe still wants to go to more places now.A. went toB. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to32. （2022江苏镇江校联考一模）My parents Tianjing on business for a whole week.So I live with my uncle these days.A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been away33. （2023江苏连云港模拟预测）一How many times you to Beijing thisyear?一Three times.A. have.been B. had.beenC. have.goneD. had.gone34. （2023江苏连云港模拟预测）We won't go to the Sand Lake if it heavily tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains35. （2023江苏扬少1、|.统考一模）一Have you ever heard of the two pandas called Ruyi and Dingding?一Yes. They the stars of the Moscow Zoo for four years.A. becameB. will beC. have become D. have been36. （2023江苏扬州统考一模）一 Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?I can make it if I one more day.A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given37. （2023江苏无锡.统考模）I haven't seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.Yes. I as a volunteer in Xinjiang for half a year. I came back yesterday.A , workedB , would workC. will workD. have worked38. （2022江苏宿迁统考三模）一The air in Suqian is much fresher than before.一Exactly! We a large number of trees over the years.A. plantedB. were planting C. have plantedD. will plant39. （2023江苏徐州统考一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know?A. if they will carry out many tasksB. how many classes did Liu Yang giveC. where it would land on earth at lastD. when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station40. （2023江苏苏州统考一模）I wonder if I can ask more about the book you thismorning, Miss Shawn.一Sure, go ahead.A. mentionB. mentionedC. have mentioned D. will mention41. （2023江苏无锡统考一模）Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he more jobs to help disabled people in the future.A. will provide B. has provided C. would provide D. provided42. （2023江苏徐州统考一模）Over the past few years, Chinese COVID vaccines inmany other countries.A. arrivedB. have arrived C. will arriveD. are arriving43. （2022江苏宿迁统考三模）一I think theremore and more people following LiuGenghong to exercise online.一I agree. Let's start from now.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will have44. （2023江苏扬州,校考一模）一Are you going anywhere?I about shopping with mum, but now I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. had thought C. thoughtD. have thought45 .（2023江苏扬小卜| .校考一模）一A lot of money fbr the old man's operation online.一Yes, but the medicine cost a lot, so we still need to get more for him.A. raised; roseB. was raised; has risenC. was risen; has raisedD. was raised; rose46. （2023江苏扬州校考一模）The career he devoted himself to him bypeople all over the world.A. made; rememberedB. making; rememberC. making; was rememberedD. made; to remember47. （2023江苏南京校联考一模）一What a heavy rain! When did it start?一It started at about six thirty this morning. I on the way to my office then.A, droveB. will driveC. have drivenD. was driving48. （2023江苏南通模拟预测）一Could you tell me?一At 5:45 next Friday.A. where you met meB. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving49. （2023江苏扬州模拟预测）一Can IRobinson Crusoe. Mrs Zhao?一Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only it for a week.A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep50. （2023江苏徐州统考一模）Yesterday when I got home from school, my sister fordinner, so she invited me to join her.A. goes outB. went outC. has gone out D. was going out