【2023年】湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】湖南省邵阳市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.To such an extenthis empty speech that some of us began to doze ()A.did he go on withB.he would go on withC.he went on withD.he did go on with2 .Mrs. Smith, together with her friends, to visit the new museum ()A.are going B.are C.is going D.will be3 .一Why are you so upset, Mary?一My boss is always fault with me. He is not so kind as you think ()A.looking B.finding C.deciding D.scolding1.1 wish they in their ball game last time ()A.succeed B.had succeeded C.would succeed D.succeeded5 .The Quality Control Staff is responsible the quality of the productsthat come out of the factory ()A.fbr B.of C.with D.to6 . Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices in the world ()A.heard B.having heard C.hearing D.to be heard7 .The new house I moved in last month is very () fbr me as I can get to my company by a direct bus within twenty minutes28.C这套家具花了多少钱？我忘记它花多少钱了。考点宾语从句【精析】c考查宾语从句的语序。forgot后为宾语从句，宾语从句中应 用陈述句语序，因此可排除B、D两项。由forgot可知，宾语从句的谓 语动词应用过去式，cost的过去式为cost或costedo故选CA.convenient B.comfortable C.adaptable D.available 8. The debate will place tonight.A.be B.take C.have D.make9.1 have read all the books you lent me ()A.as B.which C.who D.thatlO.We are quite sure that we can () our present difficulties and finish the task on scheduleA.get across B.get over C.get away D.get off二、完型填空(10题)11.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix12 .()A.nearest B.among C.away from D.far to13 .The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six56: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.The prizes come from57 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a better place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,58 who receives the prizes. Each award59 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to60 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can also be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out61 December 10, 1901一five years after Alfred Nobel's death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor62 most famous invention, dynamite (炸药)，made him a rich man. Although he gave the world such a63 weapon. Nobel was always against wars and64. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of mankind.Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize fbr economics was first awarded in 1969. In some years prizes were not awarded because there were no65 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway56 ()A.regions B.parts C.classes D.areas14.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked fbr in close friendships, what they expected41 friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and50organizations9 it has its own principle, which is to promote51 of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of Psychology Today. The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56fdr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not something that we find but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.fdr15.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement16.80.()A.how B.why C.whether D.when17.52.()A.involved B.interested C.fortunate D.expert18.58.()A.such B.too C.so D.much 19.35.()A.will B.shall C.should D.would20.42.()A.Because B.Though C.If D.When三、翻译(3题)21 .人生的成功并不那么多地取决于一个人的学习成绩，而是取决于勤奋 和坚持22 .()一声吼叫之后，一只老虎从树林里冲了出来。A. Following the roar, a tiger rushed from the forest.B. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from the forest.C. Following the roar, out did a tiger rush from the forest.D. Following the roar, out a tiger did rush from the forest23 .毫无疑问，在反复练习后,他会做得更好四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()25.He is by far, and will be for a time, the best basketball player in the history of the game ()26.is careless when disposing of his wastes ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most () populated regions in Western EuropeA.densely B.vastly C.enormously D.largely六、单选题(0题)28 .一How much did this set of furniture cost?一I forgot ()A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost参考答案1 .AA句意:他一直进行着自己空洞的演讲以至于我们中有些人都开始 打盹儿了。倒装句型。to such a degree/an extent位于句首时，表示程度， 句子要用部分倒装。故选A2 .C史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。考点主谓一致【精析】C由together with连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语。 本题中谓语的单复数应和Mrs. Smith保持一致，所以谓语动词应用单数 形式。be going to do表示计划、打算做某事。故选C3.B玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么友善。考点词语搭配【精析】Bfind fault with sb.为固定搭配,意为挑某人的毛病,找某人的 茬儿。故选B4.B我希望上次他们赢得球赛。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwish后跟的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。根据句中的last time （上 次）可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用had+过去 分词的形式。故选B5 .AA句意：质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible 一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语：be responsible for ：对负责6 .A女性应该受到尊重，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾 补。根据句意可知，voices和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 过去分词表被动。故选A7 .AA convenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适应 力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A8.B9.D我已经看完了你借给我的所有的书。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句。当先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时, 关系代词一般用that,或者可以省略。故选D10.Bll.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔，抛；climb :爬； fix ：固定，均不符合题意12.C 考点逻辑推理题away丘om表示远离，离开，前面说到他们搬到了南方，既然是搬家，那就肯定是远离了自己原来生活的地方。故选C13.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dregion ：地区，区域；part ：部分；class :阶级；area :领域。 根据句意可知，诺贝尔奖在六个领域设奖：物理、化学、医药、文学、 和平、经济。故选D14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexpect sth. of sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人报有某种期望或要 求。故选B15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment ：实验；operation ：操作,手术；treatment ：治疗， 处理；movement:运动，移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知，选 B16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用why来引导宾语从 句，并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinvolved :有关的,涉及的；interested ：感兴趣的；fortunate ：幸运的；expert ：熟练的，内行的。由本句中的But可知，前后两句为转 折关系，因此这里表达的是被认为有街头智慧的人也许没受过好的教育, 但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人打交道和处理现实中的问题。故选D 18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btoo.tod。sth.为固定搭配,意为太以至于不能做某事。 根据空后的to give可知，空处应用too。其他三项均没有这种用法。故 选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cwill ：将要；shall ：将要；should ：应该；would ：将要。此处 指如果真的想要什么事发生，你认为它应当发生，但是有人或有事阻止 了这件事的发生，你可能会感到非常生气。故选C20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应填入可以引导条件状 语从句的引导词，选项中If （如果）符合题意。故选C21 .Success in life does not depend so much on one's school records but on diligence and persistence22 .B从冲出来可译为rush out故排除A项。当强调状语时，应将其置于句首，并将谓语动词提至主语之前，形成完全倒装，故 排除C和D项。故选B23 .There is no doubt that he will do a better job after practicing it over and over again24 .A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析joy ：欢乐,乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤，痛苦；anger ： 愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A25.B到目前为止，并在将来的一段时间内，他是篮球运动史上最好的球 员。考点非谓语动词【精析】根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示将来，作a time的后置 定语，可首先排除选项A ；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示动作与谓语 动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生；选项C为不定式的完成式，表示动 作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,选项D为不定式的进行式，表示动作与 谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，而且正在进行。根据句意可知，选B 26.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。考点固定用法【精析】本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调 句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构；选项C出现了 who, 就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完 整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。 故选B27.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。考点词义辨析【精析】Adensely:浓密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:极大地；enormously: 巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根据句意可知，选A