备考2023年浙江省温州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

备考2023年浙江省温州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Let me give you a () of how the computer worksA.demonstration B.difference C.deduction D.distinction2 .一Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,to go to university.一So do I ()A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped3 .He likes novels, I like poetry ()A.while B.because C.although D.so4 .A loud noise () my attention from cooking and everything was burntA.divided B.di verted C.focused D. separated5 .Heisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion frightened ()A.hehaseverfeltB.heeverfeelsC.everdoeshefeelD.hasheeverfelt6.In Chinese culture, children's marriage decisions were often made by parents ()A.traditional B.historic C.rcmotc D.initial7.一Did you enjoy the TV program last night?No, () notA.particularly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.normallyrained heavily yesterday,所以应用 that 连接。故选 A26.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是在会上还是被所有人都接受了。 考点倒装句根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应进行倒 装，即把表语strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。故选D27.B他们最小的孩子被惯坏了，因为他总是要什么就被给什么。考点词义辨析【精析】B waste :浪费,糟蹋；spoil ：破坏,糟蹋,溺爱,宠坏；destroy ： 摧毁，毁灭，破坏；uneducated ：(adj.)未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教 养的。根据句意可知，选B28.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 It is essential / demanded / necessary.+that 从句结构中,It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另 外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选A8 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates whohave difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless9 .As a new graduate, he doesn't know () it takes to start a business hereA.how B.what C.when D.whichlO.Our school-run factory () various kinds of chemical devices last yearA.turned into B.turned up C.tumed out D.tumed off二、完型填空(10题)11.64.()A.independent B.invisible C.easy D.endless12 .As we know, what makes a good friend is presence. A good friend is there fbr you when you51him.52it's helping you through the53 of losing a loved one or being by your side when you're sick, good friends are present in good and bad times.You don't have to be in trouble when you need a good friend.Sometimes being present fbr a good friend only means listening when he needs to54, helping out with homework, or even helping in search for a missing cell phone.One of the 55 to being present for a good friend is in action. People can 56 all kinds of things, but as the old saying579 actions speak louder than words. Someone may say he'll be there when you need him, but when difficulties come up, a good friend will really be there to help.As a 58friend, you should be loyal. We all experience times when we're not the most popular person. Perhaps we've done something59. Good friends are loyal and accept you fbr who you are during the good and bad60.Good friends are also honest. Some people would like to stay with people61will tell them what they want to hear. Good friends will tell you what you need to hear 62 you don't want to hear it.Along with good friends who are present, loyal, and63, most people want friends who are trustworthy. If you can't 64a person, it's hard to think him as a good friend. Mutual trust between friends is a building of a solid65that could last a lifetimeA.invite B.forget C.miss D.need13 .()A.examined B.hurt C.visited D.invited14 .68 ()A.to being late B.fdr being late C.to be late D.fbr the late15.46.()A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D. co wards16.53.()A.beer B.coffee C.milk D.tea17.45.()A.feels B.leads C.sounds D.appears18.63.()A.class B.problem C.question D.answer 19.A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the _51 was that he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of_52 because of the exhausted battery. 53 could be done but wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can _54 imagine that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his _55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no tools to _56 help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to 57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men _58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of_60. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people _61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters awayfrom the _62 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably _63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Donft you think you can compare it with life _64? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, and you are not clear about it yet, you _65 put up struggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place51.()A.certain B.uncertain C.best D.worst20.71.()A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however三、翻译(3题)21 .皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切22 .Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences (No. 56to 65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.他不仅承诺帮助我们，还能借钱给我们()23.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities四、词汇与语法(3题)24.lt is during his spare time () Johnson has been studying a course in history25.It was because it rained heavily yesterday () he could not come to the evening school on time26., his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting ()五、单选题(0题)27.Their youngest child is because he is always given whatever hewants ()A.wasted B.spoiled C.destroyed D.uneducated六、单选题(0题)28.It is essential that all the reports to be published twice ()A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked参考答案LA让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。考点词义辨析【精析】A demonstration :演示,示范 ,difference :差异,不同 ,deduction ：扣除，推演；distinction ：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A2.B句意：每位学生都认真学习，希望能上大学。我也是。本 题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。working hard at his or her lessons是 一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉，就可以根据主 语each判断，谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B3 .A【翻译】他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。考点词义辨析Awhile: 然而，虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管，虽然;so:所以, 因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所以应选A。4 .BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词义 辨析。diverted ：转移（注意力）；divided ：划分,分离；focused ：集中, 聚焦；separated ：分开，分手5 .D句意：他习惯了乘飞机出行，无论什么情况下都没有感到过害怕。 倒装结构题。以含有否定意义的词或含有否定词的状语开头的句子须用 倒 装，常 见 有：never,not,nowhere,neither,little,scarcely,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,inno case,onnooccasion 等等6 .A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atraditional传统的historic有历史意义的，历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A7 .A你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗？不，特别不喜欢。考点词义辨析【精析】Aparticularly ：格外,特别，尤其；obviously ：显然，明显地； surprisingly :惊人地，出人意料地；normally :正常地，通常。根据句意，选A8.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的,勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的，可信赖的Responsible负责的，be responsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A9.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词， 所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B10.C我们的校办工厂去年生产了各种各样的化学仪器。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctum into ：变成，进入；turn up ：出现，发生；turn out ：生产, 结果是；turn off ：关闭。根据句意可知，选CH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cindependent ：独立的；invisible ：看不见的；easy ：容易的； endless ：无止境的。根据句意尽管收集者的工作并不是一件容易的事， 并且充满了痛苦可知，选C12 .D 考点词义辨析题invite:邀请；forget:忘记；miss:错过；need:需要。此处指当你需要他的时 候。故选D13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c examine:测试；hurt:伤害；visit湃访；invite:邀请。根据句意 去年十二月份我拜访过你可知，选visit最合适14.B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csoldier:士兵；mouse ：老鼠（复数形式为mice） ； hero ：英雄； coward：懦夫，胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知，此处表达的是其 他人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们表现得像个英雄，与 上一句形成对比。故选C16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文的aglassofbeer可知，作者想喝啤酒，这里为原词 复现。故选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：友谊似乎是一种独特的个人纽带形式。feel ：觉得，感 到；lead :带路，领路，lead to意为导致，通向；sound :听起来；appear ： 显得，看来，似乎，appear to be意为似乎是。根据句意可知，选D 18.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cout of the question为固定搭配，意为不可能 19.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处突出强调状况之最糟。上文提到他 腿受伤了，不能动，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手机没电了，无法求 助，此处含有比较的意思，且由句意及the一词可知，此处应用最高级 形式。故选D20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever ：无论何时；whichever ：无论哪一个；whatever ：无 论什么；however ：无论如何。根据语境可知，此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时.，所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意21 .Peter was too young to understand all that22 .DDnot only位于句首时，其后的句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、助 动词或情态动词提至主语前面，A项中not only后的句子并没有倒装, 所以排除A项；B项意为他承诺通过借给我们钱来帮助我们，与题干意 思不符；C项意为要么他承诺帮助我们，要么他借钱给我们，与题干意 思不符。故选D23 .如果你注意到自己或者爱人身上有这些压力信号时，你要向医生核实 一下，以排除其他可能性24 .D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time, 所以应用thato故选D25 .A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为Itis/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句because it