备考2023年四川省广元市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

备考2023年四川省广元市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something 0A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing2.One afternoon I went to Miss White again ()A.call for B.call in C.call off D.call on3 .Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you giveany examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare4 .Our daughter didn't know what to () when she first entered the university, as she hadn't make up her mind about her futureA.take in B.take up C.take over D.take after5 .The chairman proposed that the meeting ()A.put offB.was put off C.be put off D.would be put off6 .She doesn't like her job, but she is too () to try to find anotherA.terrified B.timid C.fearful D.frightened7 .A smart appearance makes a impression at an interview ()A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring8 .He was () enough to see that Jake was the best candidate fbr the jobA.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual9 .with developed countries, some African countries are left far behindin terms of people's living standard ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing10 .While being questioned in the police station, the man denied the old lady!s purse ()A.having taken B.taking C.to have taken D.to take二、完型填空(10题)11.42.()A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages12.()A.much B.little C.more D.less13.52.()A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised14.49.()A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked15.55.()A.neutral B.center C.nuclear D.central16.19.()A.Whatever B. Whichever C.Whenever D. Wherever17.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 51at work in people of all 52. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their53soon wears off and by January those same toys can54 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's55 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child56bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 57 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great58 but are soon looking forward to 59. The same is true of the young adults going to college, and then, how many adults, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work,60 drove for hours at a timewhen they first61 their driver's license (执月点)? Before people retire, they usually62to do a lot of great things,63 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they64. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new650A.principle B.habit C. weaker D.power18.30.()A.how B.why C.what D.that19.58.()A.having lived B.living C.to live D.lived20.56.()A.stop B.start C.end D.distance三、翻译(3题)1 1.In one study, 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount of energy was measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide levels22 .We are all concerned about the food quality, because it is closely related to everyone's health23 .And you'll realize that every moment you have with it is precious四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .People used to think that the earth was flat, ()25.It is reported that many automobile accidents careless driving026.It is essential that all these figures twice ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 am beginning to think that people say about him is true.A.which B.this C.what D./六、单选题(0题)28.The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted () careless drivingA.in B.from C.on D.of参考答案LA当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知，此处为分词短语作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示 被动意义。故选A2 .D 一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求；call in ：邀请，召来；call off:取消；call on:拜访。根据句意可知，选D3 .A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Aspecific :明确的，详细的；spec析：特别的,专门的Specialist ： 专家；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A4 .B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好 自己的未来。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake in ：接受,理解；take up ：拿起，开始从事；take over ： 接管；take after ：与相像。根据句意可知，选B5.C主席建议会议应该延期举行。考点虚拟语气【精析】C当propose, insist, command等表示建议、要求、命令的动词 后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+ 动词原形的形式，should可以省略。put off与meeting为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C6.B她不喜欢她的工作，可是她却缺乏勇气去寻找另外的工作。词义辨 析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的，感到恐惧的；选项B意为胆怯的；选项 C意为可怕的，担心'的；选项D为动词frighten的过去分词，意为害怕 的，受惊的。答案为B7 .A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavorable ：有利的，良好的，令人满意的；favor ：是动词，意 为赞成，喜欢；favorite :最喜欢的；英文中没有形容词favoring。根据 句意可知，选A8 .A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】A sensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的/sensational:轰 动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的世俗的。根据句意可知，选A9 .C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，compare与some African countries存在逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，作状语，表示被动，意 为与发达国家相比10 .A在警察局接受审问时，那位男士否认拿了老太太的钱包。考点非谓语动词【精析】Adeny doing sth.为固定用法，意为否认做过某事，其中动名词 作deny的宾语，所以排除选项C、D。根据句意可知，take所表示的动 作发生在主句谓语动词denied所表示的动作之前，所以应用动名词的完 成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选A11 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文的 children, Adolescents, the young adults 等可 知，此处说的是不同年龄段的人，所以应选ages12 .D逻辑推理题，上下文题。人多了，个人的小天地自然就少了，并且 与前文的more相对应，要用little的比较级less13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文宾馆老板的话可知，宾馆老板听到作者的话后提高 嗓音，以表达她的不满。raise one's voice意为提高某人的嗓音。故选D 14.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Abeg ：祈求；scold ：责骂；praise ：称赞；thank ：感谢。根据 上文可知，这里指老人请求售票员让他坐车回家。故选A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral :中立的，持平的；center: (n.) 中心,中央；nuclear ：原子能的,核能的；central ：核心的，主要的。根 据句意可知，选D16 .A17 .A 考点词义辨析题principle ：准则；habit :习惯；weaker ：弱者；power】力量。根据句意 和上文中的As a general rule (一般来说)可知，这里应填principle。故 选A18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句的句子成分和意思都是完整的，所以应用连接词that引导。how, why引导宾语从 句时，在从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语 或表语。故选D19 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，介词。f之后应用动名词形式作宾语，且 本句没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。live alife为固定搭配，意为过生活。故选B20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bstop :停止；start ：开始；end ：结束；distance ：距离。根据 语境可知，我能够重新跑步了，这是一个开始。故选B21 .在一项研究中，让177人分别在研究所的一个房间里待24小时，通 过他们在这个房间中的氧气和二氧化碳浓度来衡量他们的能量22 .我们都很关心食品质量，因为它与每一个人的健康密切相关23 .然后你会意识到，你拥有它的每一刻都是珍贵的24 .C句意：过去人们认为地球是平的，是吗？反意疑问句题。当陈述部 分有情态动词used to时，附加问句部分应用didn，t+主语（相应代词） 或usedn，t+主语（相应代词）的形式。故正确答案为C25 .B据报道，许多车祸的发生是由粗心驾驶造成的。考点词义辨析attribute to :把归因于；result from :起因于，由造成；contributeto ：为做贡献；raise 一般作及物动词，意为举起。根据句意可知,26.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍，这一点至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语 气，从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构，其中should可省略。常见的 这类形容词有：essential, better, natural, urgent 等。又因 figures 是被检查 的，所以要用被动语态。故选D27.C分析句子结构可知，that引导一个宾语从句，其中"people say about him”是一个主语从句，且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语,所以应用what 引导，且what不能省略。which引导名词性从句时有选择意义；this不 能引导从句。故选C。28.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨 析。result in:导致；result from:由造成,由于，因而产生；result of：是的结果