备考2023年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx
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备考2023年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx
备考2023年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If the wounded soldier had been given first, he would not have died ()A.help B.aid C.care D.attention2.nWhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?nnExcellent! Its worth asecondtime.n ()A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread3.My watch is broken. I must have it ()A.repairing B.to be repairing C.repaired D.to be repaired4.Such booksl have read are classical works ()A.which B.that C.as D.who5.It isfrom my school to the railway station ()A.two-hours walkB.two-hour's walkC.two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk1.1 found her sitting in the comer, reading () newspaper, with () in her eyesA.a; tear B.a picccc; tears C.a; tears D.a piece of; tear7 .Any student in swimming can apply fbr membership ()A.having a keen interest8 .with a keen interestingC.who is keenly interestingD.has a keen interest8.Fm sorry to have () you with so many questions on such an occasionA.interfered B.offended C.impressed D.disturbed9.Since you are a college student now, you should yourself more than you used to ()A.rely on B.work on C.run out D.carry outlO.The company its sales by an average of 10% per year since itsestablishment in 1993 ()A.increases B.increased C.is increasing D.has increased二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.Since B.For C.Because D.But12.34.()A.on B.in C.fbr D.to13.51.()A.indicate B.control C.change D.predict14.22.()A.even B.yet C.still D.ever15.52.()A.temper B.care C.steps D.energy16.74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handsD.on the other hand17.62.()A.ending B.beginning C.opening D.closing18.31.()A.failed B.dropped C.fallen D.missed19.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by20.60.()A.shoulders B.works C.hearts D.minds三、翻译(3题)21 .他对这所大学的贡献如此之大,以至于新图书馆是以他的名字命名的22 .你觉得吵的话,我不介意关掉收音机23 .令我们惊讶的是,结果比我们预计的要好得多四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident025 .John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I wouldhave gone with him ()26 .Not only () clothing, but also they are short of water五、单选题(0题)27.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained六、单选题(0题)28.This project is said () right now and so far everything is going on quite smoothlyA.to have carried outB.having been carried outC.to have been carried outD.to being carried out参考答案l.BB句意:如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。first aid是固定搭配,意思是急救2 .C3 .C我的表坏了。我必须找人把它修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】Chavesth.done为固定用法,意为请别人做某事,其中过去分词作宾补。故选C4 .C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,books与are之间为定语从句,先行词 为books。从句成分不完整,缺少宾语。当先行词被such, thesame修 饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C5 .D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】D two-hour (两个小时的)为形容词,相当于two hours'另外, walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正 确6 .C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。考点固定用法精析Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题 选C7 .A任何一个对游泳有浓厚兴趣的学生都能申请入会。考点非谓语动词【精析】A本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语修饰主语的用法。分析句 子结构可知,have和student之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在 分词形式。选项B中若把interesting改为名词形式也正确;选项C中的 interesting换成interested也是正确选项;选项D加上关系代词who时 也正确。故选A8 .DDinterfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:给予某人深刻印象;disturb:打 扰,麻烦。根据句意,选D9 .A由于你现在已是一名大学生了,你应该比过去更依靠你自己。考点词义辨析【精析】Arelyon:依赖,依靠;work on:从事;run out:用完,耗尽;carry out:执行。根据句意可知,选A10 .DD根据句意和时间状语since its establishment in 1993可知,本句应 用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过 去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选DH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由下句中的a change began to可推知,此处应表示一种转折 意义,表示从20世纪50年代开始有了变化。选项中只有but符合题意 12.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cgo out for a date是固定搭配,意为赴约,约会。故选C13 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dindicate :表明,暗示;control :控制;change :改变;predict :预言,预测。根据上下文可知,此处指在科学工具的帮助下,人们可以 预测暴风雨的路径。故选D14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aeven :甚至,即使,连;yet :但是;still:仍然;ever :曾经, 究竟。根据句意及上文可知,此处是指甚至对英国来说,旅游业也是其 外汇交易的第四大来源。故选A15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake care to do sth.为固定搭配,意为小心做某事,符合句意。 temper :脾气,怒气;step :脚步,措施,take steps意为采取措施;energy :能量,精力。故选B16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Don the other hand为固定搭配,意为另一方面。其他选项形式 都不正确17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C从后面a faint light glimmering not far away (不远处微弱的亮 光)可知,此处指的是出口,故用opening18 .A 考点词义辨析题精析Afail :失败;drop :下降;fall :落下;miss :错过,想念。根 据句意可知,此处表示如果他做某事失败了。故选A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atake off :起飞;standup :站起来,起立;take up :拿起,占 据,开始从事;stand by :支持,袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知, 选A20 .A 考点词义辨析题精析Ashoulder:肩膀;work:作品;heart:心脏;mind :精神。根据句 意他们性格的摩天大楼是建立在老师的肩膀上的可知,选A21 .He made such great contributions to the university that the new library was named after him22 .If you think it is noisy, I wouldn't mind turning off the radio23 .To our surprise, the result was much better than we had expected.精析 令我们惊讶的是应译为to our surprise,tt 要好得多应译为be much better than,结果可译为result,预计可译为expect。翻译时,应注意句子的 时态24 .B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析deadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly: 死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、 环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如a fatal accident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如a deadly weapon 意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B25 .D约翰独自一人去医院了,如果他早告诉我的话,我就陪他去了。考点虚拟语气【精析】根据句意,本句为虚拟语气。根据went与would have gone都 可以判断这是对过去的虚拟,其从句谓语应用had done形式,故选D 26.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】D当not only位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动 词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句 中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D27 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain :维持,支撑;endure :忍耐,忍受;survive :存活,幸 存;maintain :维持,维护。根据句意可知,选C28 .C据说这个项目现在已经开展了,并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知,此处表达的是据说的意思,故应用besaidto 结构,所以可排除选项B ;因carry out与project为动宾关系,故应用被 动语态,所以应排除选项A ;选项D中to后应为动词原形,所以可排 除。故选C