陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版无答案.docx

高一期末英语试卷（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：L答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔 迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Fly to Tokyo. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. His brother's house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children's Center.4. How much will the woman probably pay?A. $8. B. $4. C. $ 165. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot. B. Its actors. C. Its music.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分225分）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doha's first ever Panda I louse officially opened to 36 public on Thursday. 37 (locate)at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House will be home 38 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. Chinese Ambassador Zhou Jian says the giant pandas 39 (receive)meticulous(丝不苟的)and thoughtful care since they moved in,40 (add)that they can understandcertain Sichuan dialect fbr the moment. 44The 41 (expert)here are working very hard to take care of (he giant pandas 42 trying to learn the dialect to 43 (well)cominunicate with the pandas,“ he said. "I must say they are doing a 44 (real)great job." Bom in the Wolong Shenshuping panda base under the China Conservation and Research Center fbr the Giant Panda in southwest China's Sichuan province, Si Hai and Jing Jing45 (arrive)in Qatar on October 19 and went through a 21 -day quarantine before meeting the visitors in their respective (and fully air-conditioned areas.第四部分写作(共两，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack最近在中国学习。他写信向你述说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活和 学习环境，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。内容包括：1 .表示理解并给予安慰；2 .提出合理建议。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear JackI'm sorry to hear that you are having a difficult time.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。This is an unbelievable real Christmas story: one of courage, life and passing on love.Twenty-five years ago, Ray Anderson, a single parent with a one-year-old son, was returning home after giving out gifts to the needy people on Christmas Eve when he witnessed a terrible accident which took place when the driver of a truck ran a red light and collided （碰撞）with the car of Sandra Jenkins. The influence of the collision killed Sandra instantly, but her three-month-old daughter was left trapped upside down in the burning car seemingly doomed to a fiery tomb.While others looked on in horror, Anderson jumped out of his car and crawled （爬）inio the car through the broken window to try to free the baby. Seconds later, the car was totally on fire, but Anderson was unexpectedly able to pull the baby to safety. While the child came out of the accident with no injuries, Anderson suffered third degree burns over 80 percent of his body.Two days later, Anderson died, but his heroic act was published widely in the media. Anderson's son was soon raised by relative, and （he family moved to the East Coast.The most unbelievable part of this story unfolded only last week. Karen and her fiance（未婚夫）,Aaron, were looking through some old boxes in the basement of Karen's home when they came across some old newspapers. “This is me when I was a newborn baby. My mother was busy with some volunteer work when the accidnct happened. I was rescued from a burning car, but my mother died in the accident,n explained Karen. Although Aaron knew Karen's mother had died years earlier, he never fully understood the situation until he started to skim over the newspaper article. Karen continued （o sort through some old books when saw Aaron absorbed in the details of （he accident.1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then she noticed, to her much surprise, tears rolling down from his eyes, and he began to cry uncontrollably.According to the article, Aaron's father and Karen's mother were both on a task of helping the needy families in the area.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between (he speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Go outdoors. B. Go to work. C. Wait for the call.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man's office?A. Inside a park. B. Opposite a park. C. Behind a park.9. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the speakers do when they meet?A. Discuss their play. B. Talk about a party. C. Plan a new project.11. When will the man's English lesson end tomorrow?A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At 7: (X) p. m. C. At 7: 30 p. m.12. How many people will meet tomorrow?A. Two. B. Four. C. Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the man's boss call Jeff?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.14. How did Jeff explain everything?A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.15. Why didn't Jeff come to the office on Tuesday?A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else.16. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker go on the tour?A. It was the prize of a competition. B. John asked her to go with him. C. It was her travel plan. 18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.19. What did the speaker do in the second week?A. She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains. C. She relaxed in the hotel.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A free relaxing trip. B. A terrible competition. C. A boring holiday.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShanghai has more than 72 museums, some of which are free of charge. The following are the four of the best.Shanghai MuseumEntrance Fee: free Opening time: 9 a. m. -5 p. m. (last entry 4 p. m.) Transportation: take bus 46, 71, 112, 123, 145, 916, 925 or Tunnel Line 6 and get off at People's Square Station Reasons for a must go: displaying 120, 0(X) precious historical relics, including bronze ware, china ware, calligraphy works, paintingsShanghai History Museum Entrance fee: 35 yuan Opening time: 9 a. in. -5: 30 p. m. Transportation: take subway Line 2, get off at People's Square Station, leave the station from Exit 11 and walk about 5 minutes to the museum Reasons for a must go: showing the historical developments of Shanghai, with about 18, 000 objects, including more (han 1,300 historical relicsShanghai Natural History Museum Entrance fee: 30 yuan Opening hours: 9 a. m. -5 p. in. (closed on Mondays)Transportation: take subway Line 13 to Shanghai Natural History Museum Station, leave the station fromExit 1, and walk about 2 minutes to the museumReasons for a must go: showing the history of ancient animals, human history, and the evolution of animals and plantsShanghai Science and Technology MuseumEntrance fee: 60 yuanOpening lime: 9 a. m. -5 p. m. （closed on Mondays）Transportation: take Subway Line 2 and get off at Shanghai Science and Technology MuseumReasons for a must go: organizing developmental games for children; displaying 12 exhibition areas including the Rainforests of Yunnan, the Earth's Crust Exploration and the World of Robots1. Where will a tourist interested in the history of Shanghai probably go?A. Shanghai Museum.B. Shanghai History Museum.C. Shanghai Natural History Museum.D. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.2. Which Line will take you to two museums?A. Line 2.B. Line 6.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An art website.C. A travel brochure.C. Line 11.B. A history lecture.D. An animal magazine.D. Line 13.Lionel Messi who shone at the Qarta World Cup, is a well-known name even to those with no interest in sports. Even though he is shorter than most of his teammates, he rises above his opponents with adept skills and a legendary ability to score goals for his team.Lionel Andies Messi was bom on June 24, 1987, in the warm city of Rosario, Argentina. He was the third child in a tight-knit （亲密的）hard-working family who loved football. Naturally, young Leo developed a passion （热爱） for football himself.At four years old, Leo joined the Grandoli local club, where he was coached by his father. When he was eight, Leo joined the talented Newell Old Boys. Football soon became as important as the air he breathed. Messi practiced day in and day out. skipping outings with his friends to train at home before a game. The sporl made him quite happy and motivated and he began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.But as he grew older, his height remained the same. His concerned parents eventually took their 11 -year-old son to a doctor, who broke the news that (he boy suffered from a growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏).This meant he was physically unable to grow unless he received special treatment, which would last three years and cost $1, 500 per month.Stories of a 13-year-old boy who had similar talents to legendary Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona had reached the ears of FC Barcelona's technical director, Carles Rexach. Intrigued, he sent an offer to (he Messi family. If he passed, the club would cover his medical bills, but on the condition that Messi moved to Spain. So, in September 2000. Leo and his family uprooted their lives and flew across the Atlantic to Barcelona.Coach Carles was so impressed that he offered Leo a contract on the only thing he had at hand-a paper napkin. Leo signed it, opening the door to the life he had always dreamed of.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. lb attract readers.C. Tb advertise the World Cup.D. Tb share an experience.5. Why did Messi want (o become a professional footballer?A. He wanted to satisfy his father.B. He had a great love for football.C. He was good at playing football.D. He wanted to prove his ability.6. Which of the following can best describe Messi according to the text?A. Generous and confident.B. Friendly and energetic.C. Kind and responsible.D. Hardworking and talented.7. What can we infer about Messi from the text?A. He was shorter than others when he was born.B. He got support from his family to go after his dream.C. Maradona once lent a helping hand to Messi.D. Coach Charles believed Messi could be the next superstar.CAs we all know, China is a large country. That is the reason why there are so many different dialects in China. It is hard to guess how many dialects actually exist. In general, dialects can be roughly classified into the following seven large groups: Putonghua (Mandarin), Gan, Kejia(Hakka), Min, Wu. Xiang, and Yue (Cantonese). Each language group contains a large number of dialects. These are the Chinese languages spoken mostly by the Han people, which represents about 92 percent of the total population. The rest arc non-Chinese languages spoken by minorities in China, such as Tibetan, Mongolian and Miao.Even though the dialects from the seven groups are quite different, a non-Mandarin speaker usually can speak some Mandarin, even if with a strong accent. This is largely because Mandarin has been the official national language since 1913.Despite the large differences among Chinese dialects, there is one thing in common-they all share the same writing system based on Chinese characters. However, the same character is pronounced differently depending on which dialect one speaks. Let's take “wo” fbr example, the word fbr "I" or ''me". In Mandarin, it is pronounced “wo”. In Wu, it is pronounced "ngu”. In Min, "gua”. In Cantonese, tlngo. You get the idea.A distinguishing (显著的)feature across all Chinese languages is tone. For instance. Mandarin has four tones and Cantonese has six tones. Tone, in terms of language, is the pitch (音高)in which syllables(音节)in words are pronounced. In Chinese, different words stress different pitches. Some words even have the pilch variaiion in one single syllable so (hey have different tones and pronunciation. Thus, the lone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases when words spelt in pinyin are (he same, but the way it is pronounced changes the meaning. For example, in Mandarin, 妈(ma)means mother, 马(ma)means horse, and 骂(ma)means to scold.8. What is Paragraph One mainly about? A. China has a vast area.B. People in China speak seven dialects.C. Dialects are rich in China and hard to count.D. Mandarin make up 92 percent of Chinese population.9. How does (he writer explain (he same character has different pronunciations?A. By explaining reasons.B. By stating facts.C. By giving examples.D. By making comparisons.10. What docs the underlined word “variatiorT mean in the last paragraph?A. Pause.B. Speed.C. Power.D. Change.11. Why does the writer mention mother, horse and scold at the end of the passage?A. To prove the important role of lone.B. To discuss the single syllable of pinyin.C. To stress the different pitch of Cantonese.D. To show the distinguishing feature of Mandarin.DIn July 2017, Hoh Xil became a world heritage (遗产)site and there live more than 70, 000 Tibetanantelopes.Every year, pregnani （怀孕的）Tibetan antelopes migrate （迁徙）to Hoh Xil between the end of May and early June to give birth and leave with their children around August. Zonag Lake at the heart of Hoh Xil is known as the “delivery room“ fbr the species.About 40 female Tibetan antelopes with three young were spotted crossing the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Saturday. Experts say that in recent years, the number of young Tibetan antelopes among （he migrating groups consisted of between a fifth and quarter of the population.“In the early stage of migration, Tibetan antelopes face a high risk of falling prey to predators （盗猎者）so the number of young Tibetan antelopes is relatively small, and there may even be none, said Lian Xinming, an associate research fellow at Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.According to research, the number of Tibetan antelopes that migrate back has been rising. A total of 5, 952 Tibetan antelopes were spotted migrating in 2020, and 233 more in 2021. “This year's migration season is expected to finish in early September. The population is expected to continue to increase,Lian said.Tibetan antelopes are mostly （bund in Tib