陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

高一期末英语试卷（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔 迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4 .考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是c。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Fly to Tokyo. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. His brother's house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children's Center.4. How much will the woman probably pay?A. $8.B.$4. C. $ 165. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot. B. Its actors. C. Its music.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分225分）13. What does Lian Xinming think of the future of Tibetan antelopes?A. Promising.B. Concerning.C. Perfect.D. Unpredictable.14. Why are some sections of the roads closed sometimes?A. To offer delivery place.B. To catch unlawful predators.C. To stop poaching Tibetan antelopes.D. To avoid animals meeting people.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Habitats of Tibetan AntelopesB. The Migration of Tibetan AntelopesC. The Methods to Stop Poaching Tibetan AntelopesD. The Measures of Protecting Tibetan Antelopes【答案】12.B13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了由于环境保护工作的日益加强，从中国西北部可可西里自然保护区 中心地带迁徙出来的藏羚羊数量稳步增长。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段后两句 "Every year, pregnant（怀孕的）Tibetan antelopes migrate（迁徙）to Hoh Xil between the end of May and early June to give birth and leave with their children around August. Zonag Lake at the heart of Hoh Xil is known as the "delivery room for the species.（每年，怀孕的藏羚羊在 5 月底至 6 月初 之间迁徙到可可西里分娩，并在8月左右带着孩子离开。可可西里腹地的佐纳格湖被称为该物种的“产 房"。）”可知，小藏羚羊出生在佐纳格湖。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句 “ “This year's migration season is expected to finish in early September. The population is expected to continue to increase/9 Lian said.（“今年的迁徙将会在九月初完成，藏羚羊的数 量有望继续增加。"连说。）”可知，连认为藏羚羊的前景是光明的，有希望的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据末段末句 “When they come over in large groups, they temporarily close some sections of the road to make way for the animals and prevent them from having interactions with humans.（当藏羚羊大批匕迁徙 时，保护区的负责人会暂时关闭道路使得藏羚羊通行顺畅并防止它们接触人类。）”可知，此举的目的在 于避免藏羚羊与人类接触。故选D。主旨大意题。根据第五段末句“The species is under first-class state protection in China.（该物种为中国国家 一级保护动物。）”，第六段末句 “It has recovered thanks to the country's efforts t。improve its habitat and crack down on poaching（盗猎）.（由于该国努力改善其栖息地和打击偷猎，它已经恢复了。）”以及末段首句 “To make sure the species go back to their habitats safe and sound, the reserve's management bureau has staff monitor their migration.（为了确保这些物种安全返回栖息地，保护区管理局安排了工作人员监控它们的迁 徙。）”可知，为了确保藏羚羊的数量，可可西里管理办公室采取了各种措施，包括改善藏羚羊的栖息 地，镇压制裁盗猎活动，所有这一系列举措都大大地帮助了藏羚羊的数量的回增。因此D项“保护藏羚 羊的措施”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living Well with OthersA good life is one that is beneficial to living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They9re looking to explore new ways to make their life better. 16Smile at those around you. It's often been said that a smile is catching. 17 Studies suggest that friendly engagement （交往）with others improves happiness levels, at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person.Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. 18 Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life.19 The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person's friendship has a direct effect upon their wellbeing. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. 20 A. Research suggests that's true.B. Treat others how you wish to be treated.C. Treat others with honesty, respect and kindness.D. When meeting someone for the first time, smile to them.E. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.F. This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.G. Taking time to care for others has been important to understand “the good life,【答案】16.F17. A 18.G19. B 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了与他人和睦相处的几种方法。【16题详解】上文 “ However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They're looking to explore new ways to make their life better.（然而，并不是每个人都能很好地处理与他人的关系。他们正在寻找新的方法来让他 们的生活更美好）”提出人们在寻找能很好地处理与他人的关系的方法，下文给出四个建议，F项“This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider本文将介绍一些您可能需要考虑的想法。）”承上启下， 引出下文介绍的方法，衔接自然。故选F项。【17题详解】根据段首主题句 “Smile at those around you.（对身边的人微笑。）”和上文 Ifs often been said that a smile is catching.（人们常说微笑很有感染力。）"可知本段说明了微笑在人际交往中的作用。结合下文"Studies suggest that friendly engagement （交往）with others improves happiness levels, at least in part.（研究表明，与他 人友好的交往至少在一定程度上提高了幸福感。）”可知，微笑的作用已被研究证明。A项“Research suggests that's true.（研究表明这是正确的。）”承上启下，衔接自然。故选A项。【18题详解】段首主题句“Help others.（帮助其他人）”建议要帮助他人,G项“Taking time to care for others has been important to understand "the good life'.（花时间关心他人对于理解“美好生活”是很重要的。）”解释了要帮 助他人的原因，句中ucare for others,与主题句相照应。故选G项。【19题详解】设空处是段首主题句，根据下文 “The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same.（黄金法则仍然是与人相处最重要的准则。想想你希望你的朋友在你身边如何表现。 如果你以爱和尊重待人，别人也会以爱和尊重待人。）”可知，本段主要介绍了人际交往当中的黄金法则 "你怎么对待别人,别人就会怎么对待你。“，所以B项“Treat others how you wish to be treated4己所不欲，勿施于人。）”是本段内容的最佳概括。故选B项。【20题详解】主题句“Value your friendships with others.（珍惜你与他人的友谊。）”提出要珍惜友谊。上文“Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose.（朋友可以增加你的归属感和目标感。）”提出友谊可 以增加你的归属感和目标感，E项“They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.（他们也会帮助 你避免养成坏习惯。）”与上文构成并列关系，提出友谊可以让人避免养成坏习惯。两个句子说明了要珍惜 友谊的原因，衔接自然。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I noticed a dad and his son at the park. The son wasn't able to 21, but the dad seemed 22 sittingin the sand. The dad 23 to me that his son could only make some 24. The boy had been in speechtherapy（言语治疗）for years. After so much 25 in therapy, the boy was able to maintain eye contact for a few seconds and the father was 26 with the achievement （成就）！ He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 27 despite the expensive therapy.As we talked about therapy, the dad 28 with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He 29 he could do the same with his child as his father did. 30, the sonstopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, "Hi." Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to 31 something, but he couldn't. His love for this boy was so 32 that the words would not come. But what did come were tears. Those tears conveyed（传达）how 33 he was of his son. A father 34 his child more than words will ever be able to convey.Although they were strangers to me, I am 35 to have shared this valuable celebration of progress in that boy's young life.21. A. walkB. playC. studyD. communicate22. A. contentB. tiredC. excitedD. sleepy23. A. expressedB. describedC. explainedD. read24. A. speechesB.soundsC. toysD. contributions25. A. timeB. examinationC. sufferingD. stress26. A. impressedB. delightedC. confusedD. disappointed27. A. come outB. break outC. pay offD. take off28. A. agreedB. sharedC.reasonedD.exchanged29. A. hopedB. commentedC. discoveredD. pretended30. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Actually31.A. doB. checkC. demandD. say32. A. obvious33. A. afraid34. A. admires35. A. honored【答案】2LD22. AB. realB. proudB. acceptsB. puzzled23. C 24. B 25. AC. greatC. carefulC. influencesC. surprised26. B 27. C 28. BD. extremeD. nervousD. lovesD. discouraged29. A 30. A 31.D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了一对父子之间的感人故事，儿子患有语 言障碍，父亲默默陪伴孩子接受语言障碍治疗，即使后来儿子只能发出一些声音，父亲仍然感到无比欣 慰。文章表达了父爱虽无声，但弥足珍贵的主题内容。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子不会交流，但是他似乎很满足地坐在沙子上。A. walk走路；B. play 玩耍；C. study 学习；D. communicate 交流。根据下文的 “The dad 3 to me that his soncould only make some 4. The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years.”可矢口, 男孩只能发出一些声音，不会和人交流。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的儿子不会交流，但是他（父亲）似乎很满足地坐在沙子上。A. content满 足的；B. tired疲倦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文内容“After so much5in therapy, the boy was able to maintain eye contact for a few seconds and the father was 6 withthe achievement （成就）！ He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 7despite the expensive therapy.”可知，儿子在接受了多年的语言障碍治疗后，能发出几个声音，父亲感到 很欣喜，认为多年的努力得到了回报，因此很满足。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲向我解释，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A. expressed表达；B. described 描述；C. explained 解释；D. read 阅读。根据下文"his son could only make some4 内容可知，父亲向作者解释原因。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲向我解释，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A. speeches发言；B. sounds声音；C. toys玩具；D. contributions贡献。根据上文内容儿子不会交流及下文“10, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi." “ 内容 可知，儿子只能发出一些声音。故选B。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就 感到高兴。A. time时间;B. examination检查;C.suffering磨难;D. stress压力。根据上文“The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗）for years.”可知，此空表达的是经过这多长时间的治疗。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲为这一成 就感到高兴!A. impressed印象深刻的;B. delighted高兴的;C. confused困惑的;D. disappointed失望的。 根据下文的“He told me what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 7 despite theexpensive therapy.”可知，父亲感到很高兴。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，尽管治疗费很贵，但是看到多年的努力得到回报是一件多么令人 高兴的事。A. come out出现；B. break out爆发;C.pay off回报;D.takeoff突然成功。根据上文“but the dad seemed 2 sitting in the sand."可知，父亲似乎很满足地坐在沙子上，因为父亲看到多年的努力得到了回报。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他给儿子的目标是有一天能和他一起 去吃冰淇淋。A. agreed同意；B.shared分享;C.reasoned推理；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together.可知，父亲在和我分享他的目标。故选 Bo 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他能像他父亲那样和他的孩子做同样的事情。A. hoped希望；B. commented 评论；C. discovered 发现；D. pretended 假装。根据上文 “his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together.v可知，父亲希望能像自己的父亲那样带孩子外出去吃冰淇淋。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指放在沙子里，而是看着他的父亲说：“嗨。A.Suddenly 突然；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Finally 最后；D. Actually 事实上。根据上文 “As we talked about therapy, the dad 8 with me that his goal for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice creamtogether."可知，父亲在和作者交谈，儿子突然和父亲说话。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲想说点什么，但他说不出来。A.do做；B. check检查；C.demand要求； D. say 说。根据下文的 “His love for this boy was so 12 that the words would not come.”内容可知，父亲想说些什么，但说不出来。故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对这个男孩的爱是如此之深，以至于说不出话来。A. obvious明显的；B. real真实的；C.great大的;D. extreme极端的。根据后文“the words would not come”可知，父亲对孩子 的爱是深沉的，此刻无法用言语表达他的爱。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些眼泪表达了他对儿子感到多么骄傲。A. afraid害怕的；B.proud骄傲 的；C. careful 小心的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据上文的 “His love for this boy was so 12 thatthe words would not come.”可知，父亲太爱孩子了，以至于说不出话来，父亲的眼泪表达了对儿子的变现 感到很骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为：为骄傲，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲爱孩子是言语无法表达的。A. admires羡慕；B. accepts接受；C. influences 影响；D. loves 爱。根据上文的 “His love for this boy was so 12 that the wordswould not come.”内容可知，父亲的爱是无法用言语来表达的。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管对于我来说他们是陌生人，但是我很荣幸能在这个孩子幼小的生命中 分享这进步的庆祝活动。A. honored荣幸的;B. puzzled困惑的；C. surprised意外的；D. discouraged灰心 的 o 根据后文 “ to have shared this valuable celebration of progress in that boy's young life. ” 可知，能够分享 这宝贵的庆祝活动，作者感到很荣幸。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doha's first ever Panda House officially opened to 36 public on Thursday. 37 (locate)at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House will be home 38 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. Chinese Ambassador Zhou Jian says the giant pandas 39 (receive)meticulous(一丝不苟 )and thoughtful care since they moved in, 40 (add)that they can understand certain Sichuan dialect for the moment. "The 41 (expert)here are working very hard to take care of the giant pandas 42 trying to learn the dialect to 43 (well)communicate with the pandas J he said. "I must say they are doing a 44 (real)great job." Bom in the Wolong Shenshuping panda base under the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in southwest China's Sichuan province, Si Hai and Jing Jing 45 (arrive)in Qatar on October 19 and went through a 21 -day quarantine before meeting the visitors in their respective (and fully air-conditioned areas.【答案】36. the37. Located38. to 39. have received40. adding41. experts42. and 43. better44. really 45. arrived【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了来自中国的大熊猫“京京”和“四海”在卡塔尔多哈正式与公众见面。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：多哈的第一家熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the public意为“公众，大众”。故填the。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于AlBayt体育场附近 AlKhor公园，将是中国大熊猫三岁的雌 性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will be, 所以locate应该用非谓语形式，作状语，它的逻辑主语是the Panda House,两者间是被动关系，应该用过 去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Located。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于AlBayt体育场附近的AlKhor公园，将是中国大熊猫三岁的雌性大熊 猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be home t。意为“是的家园"。故填to。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目 前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以receive作本句谓语，根据时间状语“ since they moved in”可知，应该用现在完成时,主语是pandas,为复数。故填have received。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们 目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have received,所以add应该用非谓语形 式，它的逻辑主语是Zhou Jian,是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填adding。41题详解】考查名词。句意：他说：“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊 猫交流。”分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the,所以空处应填名词，根据这句话中的'reworking”可 知，主语应为复数，故填experts。考查连词。句意：他说：“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊 猫交流。”分析句子结构，根据空后的“trying to learn the dialect.”可知，此句是两个动词做并列谓语， 所以填“and”，表并列关系。故填and。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：他说：“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大 熊猫交流”。根据句意知，此处表达“更好地”之意，用比较级。故填better。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我必须说，他们做得非常好。分析句子结构可知，空后是形容词great,应该用副词修 饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。【45题详解】考查动词时态。“四海”和“京京”出生在位于中国西南部四川省的中国大熊猫保护研究中心卧龙神树 坪大熊猫基地。10月19日，它们抵达卡塔尔，经过21天的隔离，然后在各自的区域（以及全空调区域） 与游客见面。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以arrive作本句谓语，根据这句话中的“on October 19"可知这是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填arrived。第四部分写作（共两，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack最近在中国学习。他写信向你述说了他的困扰：不适应新的生活和 学习环境，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下耍点写一封回信。内容包括：1 .表示理解并给予安慰；2 .提出合理建议。注意：1 .词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,I'm sorry to hear that you are having a difficult time.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,I'm sorry to hear that you are having a difficult time. Actually, most people will feel it hard to fit in and then feel anxious when they leave home